Oracle 18c安裝操作指導手冊

說明：本文爲Windows Server 2019下Oracle18c（18.3.0.0.0-64bit）安裝操作指導手冊
路徑：從Oracle 18c開始，ZIP安裝包解壓後的目錄即作爲ORACLE_HOME目錄（切莫安裝後刪除），
而ORACLE_BASE則放在同級的Administrator目錄下
版本：Oracle 18c相當於12.2.0.2.0，只不過由於營銷策略將版本改爲了年號
注意：從11g開始每個版本是需要通過升級才能上去的，這個和之前的10g/9i有所不同
溫馨提示：如果您發現本文哪裏寫的有問題或者有更好的寫法請留言或私信我進行修改優化
系統安裝：對於Windows Server 2019的安裝本文不再指導，用戶可以自行搜索相關文章

配置系統環境

※ 系統要求（Windows）
Oracle Database for Windows x64 is supported on the following operating system versions:
Windows 7 x64 - Professional, Enterprise, and Ultimate editions
Windows 8.1 x64 - Pro and Enterprise editions
Windows 10 x64 - Pro, Enterprise, and Education editions
Windows Server 2012 x64 - Standard, Datacenter, Essentials, and Foundation editions
Windows Server 2012 R2 x64 - Standard, Datacenter, Essentials, and Foundation editions
Windows Server 2016 x64 - Standard, Datacenter, and Essentials editions

※ 系統要求（AIX）
The following IBM AIX on POWER Systems (64-bit) versions are supported:
AIX 7.1 Technology Level 5 Service Pack 1 (7100-05-01-1731) or later, 64-bit kernel
AIX 7.2 Technology Level 2 Service Pack 1 (7200-02-01-1731) or later, 64-bit kernel
AIX 6.1 Technology Level 9 Service Pack 10 (6100-09-10-1731) or later, 64-bit kernel
Review the system requirements section for a list of operating system filesets and APARs.

※ 系統要求（Linux）
The following Linux x86-64 kernels are supported:
Oracle Linux 7.5 with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 5: 4.14.35-1818.5.3.el7uek.x86_64 or later
Oracle Linux 7.2 with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 4: 4.1.12-32.2.3.el7uek.x86_64 or later
Oracle Linux 7 with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 3: 3.8.13-35.3.1.el7uek.x86_64 or later
Oracle Linux 7 with the Red Hat Compatible kernel: 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64  or later
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7: 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 or later
Oracle Linux 6.4 with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 2: 2.6.39-400.211.1.el6uek.x86_64or later
Oracle Linux 6.6 with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 3: 3.8.13-44.1.1.el6uek.x86_64 or later
Oracle Linux 6.8 with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 4: 4.1.12-37.6.2.el6uek.x86_64 or later
Oracle Linux 6.4 with the Red Hat Compatible kernel: 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 or later
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4: 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 or later
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1: 3.12.49-11.1 or later
Review the system requirements section for a list of minimum package requirements.


#依賴包（Linux 7）
The following packages (or later versions) must be installed:
bc
binutils-2.23.52.0.1-12.el7.x86_64
compat-libcap1-1.10-3.el7.x86_64
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7.i686
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7.x86_64
glibc-2.17-36.el7.i686
glibc-2.17-36.el7.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7.i686
glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7.x86_64
ksh
libaio-0.3.109-9.el7.i686
libaio-0.3.109-9.el7.x86_64
libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7.i686
libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7.x86_64
libX11-1.6.0-2.1.el7.i686
libX11-1.6.0-2.1.el7.x86_64
libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.i686
libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64
libXi-1.7.2-1.el7.i686
libXi-1.7.2-1.el7.x86_64
libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7.i686
libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7.x86_64
libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.i686
libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64
libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.i686
libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64
libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7.i686
libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7.i686
libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7.i686
libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64
libxcb-1.9-5.el7.i686
libxcb-1.9-5.el7.x86_64
make-3.82-19.el7.x86_64 make-3.82-19.el7.x86_64
nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.21.el7.x86_64 (for Oracle ACFS)
net-tools-2.0-0.17.20131004git.el7 (x86_64) (for Oracle RAC and Oracle Clusterware)
python-2.7.5-34.0.1.el7 (x86_64) (for Oracle ACFS Remote)
python-configshell-1.1.fb18-1.el7.noarch (for Oracle ACFS Remote)
python-rtslib-2.1.fb57-3.el7.noarch (for Oracle ACFS Remote)
python-six-1.9.0-2.el7.noarch (for Oracle ACFS Remote)
smartmontools-6.2-4.el7.x86_64
sysstat-10.1.5-1.el7.x86_64
targetcli-2.1.fb41-3.el7.noarch (for Oracle ACFS Remote)


#依賴包（Linux 6）
The following packages (or later versions) must be installed:
bc
binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64
compat-libcap1-1.10-1 (x86_64)
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (x86_64)
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
e2fsprogs-1.41.12-14.el6.x86_64
e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-14.el6.x86_64
glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.i686
glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686
glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64
ksh
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.i686
libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.x86_64
libXau-1.0.6-4.el6.i686
libXau-1.0.6-4.el6.x86_64
libXi-1.6.1-3.el6.i686
libXi-1.6.1-3.el6.x86_64
libXtst-1.2.1-2.el6.i686
libXtst-1.2.1-2.el6.x86_64
libXrender (i686)
libXrender (x86_64)
libXrender-devel (i686)
libXrender-devel (x86_64)
libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.i686
libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.i686
libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-3.el6.i686
libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
libxcb-1.8.1-1.el6.i686
libxcb-1.8.1-1.el6.x86_64
make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64
net-tools-1.60-110.el6_2.x86_64 (for Oracle RAC and Oracle Clusterware)
nfs-utils-1.2.3-36.el6.x86_64 (for Oracle ACFS)
smartmontools-5.43-1.el6.x86_64
sysstat-9.0.4-20.el6.x86_64


#依賴包（AIX 6.1）
AIX 6.1 Technology Level 9 Service Pack 10 (6100-09-10-1731) or later, 64-bit kernel
The following operating system filesets are required:
bos.adt.base
bos.adt.lib
bos.adt.libm
bos.perf.libperfstat
bos.perf.perfstat
bos.perf.proctools
security.pkcs11.6.1.9.200 or later
xlC.aix61.rte:13.1.0.1 or later
xlC.rte:13.1.0.1 or later
The following filesets are required for Oracle Real Application Clusters (Oracle RAC) Installations only:
rsct.basic.rte
rsct.compat.clients.rte


#依賴包（AIX 7.1）
AIX 7.1 Technology Level 5 Service Pack 1 (7100-05-01-1731) or later, 64-bit kernel
The following operating system filesets are required:
bos.adt.base
bos.adt.lib
bos.adt.libm
bos.perf.libperfstat
bos.perf.perfstat
bos.perf.proctools
security.pkcs11.7.1.3.15 or later
xlC.aix61.rte:13.1.0.1 or later
xlC.rte:13.1.0.1 or later
The following filesets are required for Oracle Real Application Clusters (Oracle RAC) Installations only:
rsct.basic.rte
rsct.compat.clients.rte


#依賴包（AIX 7.2）
AIX 7.2 Technology Level 2 Service Pack 1 (7200-02-01-1731) or later, 64-bit kernel
The following operating system filesets are required:
bos.adt.base
bos.adt.lib
bos.adt.libm
bos.perf.libperfstat
bos.perf.perfstat
bos.perf.proctools
xlC.aix61.rte:13.1.0.1 or later
xlC.rte:13.1.0.1 or later
The following filesets are required for Oracle Real Application Clusters (Oracle RAC) Installations only:
rsct.basic.rte
rsct.compat.clients.rte


over