在liunx安裝xampp
一、下載xmapp:
wget wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/xampp/XAMPP%20Linux/7.3.11/xampp-linux-x64-7.3.11-0-installer.run
二、以root用戶對xampp-linux-x64-7.3.11-0-installer.run賦權並執行
chmod 777 xampp-linux-x64-7.3.11-0-installer.run
三、執行安裝命令:
[root@localhost wordpress]# ./xampp-linux-x64-7.3.11-0-installer.run
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Welcome to the XAMPP Setup Wizard.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Select the components you want to install; clear the components you do not want
to install. Click Next when you are ready to continue.
XAMPP Core Files : Y (Cannot be edited)
XAMPP Developer Files [Y/n] :y
Is the selection above correct? [Y/n]: y
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installation Directory
XAMPP will be installed to /opt/lampp
Press [Enter] to continue:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Setup is now ready to begin installing XAMPP on your computer.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]: y
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please wait while Setup installs XAMPP on your computer.
Installing
0% ______________ 50% ______________ 100%
#########################################
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Setup has finished installing XAMPP on your computer.
[root@localhost wordpress]#
注意:如果不是root會提示如下信息
[wordpress@localhost ~]$ ./xampp-linux-x64-7.3.11-0-installer.run
Error: There has been an error.
This installer requires root privileges. Please become superuser before
executing the installer
Press [Enter] to continue:
至此安裝成功。
配置xampp服務
查看xampp服務的命令選項
[root@localhost wordpress]# /opt/lampp/lampp -h
Usage: lampp <action>
start Start XAMPP (Apache, MySQL and eventually others)
startapache Start only Apache
startmysql Start only MySQL
startftp Start only ProFTPD
stop Stop XAMPP (Apache, MySQL and eventually others)
stopapache Stop only Apache
stopmysql Stop only MySQL
stopftp Stop only ProFTPD
reload Reload XAMPP (Apache, MySQL and eventually others)
reloadapache Reload only Apache
reloadmysql Reload only MySQL
reloadftp Reload only ProFTPD
restart Stop and start XAMPP
security Check XAMPP's security
enablessl Enable SSL support for Apache
disablessl Disable SSL support for Apache
backup Make backup file of your XAMPP config, log and data files
oci8 Enable the oci8 extenssion
panel Starts graphical XAMPP control panel
[root@localhost wordpress]#
啓動xampp服務
[root@localhost wordpress]# /opt/lampp/lampp start
Starting XAMPP for Linux 7.3.11-0...
XAMPP: Starting Apache...fail.
XAMPP: Another web server is already running.
XAMPP: Starting MySQL...ok.
XAMPP: Starting ProFTPD...ok.
[root@localhost wordpress]#
Apache端口服務啓動失敗,執行下面命令發現80端口被佔用:
[root@localhost wordpress]# netstat -anp | grep 80
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3280/master
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 12680/httpd
調整端口
一、編輯文檔: vi /opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf把內容Listen 80
改爲Listen 8080
二、編輯文檔: vi /opt/lampp/lampp把內容testport 80
改爲`testport 8080
三、重啓服務:
[root@localhost ~]# /opt/lampp/lampp restart
Restarting XAMPP for Linux 7.3.11-0...
XAMPP: Stopping Apache...ok.
XAMPP: Stopping MySQL...ok.
XAMPP: Stopping ProFTPD...ok.
XAMPP: Starting Apache...ok.
XAMPP: Starting MySQL...ok.
XAMPP: Starting ProFTPD...ok.
[root@localhost ~]#
四、如果服務端口正常,但頁面無法訪問,檢查防火牆是否關閉,下面是centos 7.4操作:
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
設置隨系統啓動
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /opt/lampp/lampp /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S99lampp
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /opt/lampp/lampp /etc/rc.d/rc4.d/S99lampp
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /opt/lampp/lampp /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S99lampp
設置密碼
用戶名 | 密碼 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
pmp | root | MySQL/phpMyAdmin 用戶 pma設置密碼 |
root | root | Mysql的root密碼 |
daemon | root | FTP用戶daemon密碼 |
操作記錄如下:
[root@localhost ~]# /opt/lampp/lampp security
XAMPP: Quick security check...
XAMPP: MySQL is accessable via network.
XAMPP: Normaly that's not recommended. Do you want me to turn it off? [yes] y
XAMPP: Turned off.
XAMPP: Stopping MySQL...ok.
XAMPP: Starting MySQL...ok.
XAMPP: The MySQL/phpMyAdmin user pma has no password set!!!
XAMPP: Do you want to set a password? [yes] yes
XAMPP: Password:
XAMPP: Password (again):
XAMPP: Setting new MySQL pma password.
XAMPP: Setting phpMyAdmin's pma password to the new one.
XAMPP: MySQL has no root passwort set!!!
XAMPP: Do you want to set a password? [yes] yes
XAMPP: Write the password somewhere down to make sure you won't forget it!!!
XAMPP: Password:
XAMPP: Password (again):
XAMPP: Setting new MySQL root password.
XAMPP: Change phpMyAdmin's authentication method.
XAMPP: The FTP password for user 'daemon' is still set to 'xampp'.
XAMPP: Do you want to change the password? [yes] yes
XAMPP: Password:
XAMPP: Password (again):
XAMPP: Reload ProFTPD...ok.
XAMPP: Done.
[root@localhost ~]#
設置xampp運行遠程訪問
編輯文件:
[root@localhost ~]# vi /opt/lampp/etc/extra/httpd-xampp.conf
把 Require local調整爲 Require all granted
重啓服務:
[root@localhost ~]# /opt/lampp/lampp restart
Restarting XAMPP for Linux 7.3.11-0...
XAMPP: Stopping Apache...ok.
XAMPP: Stopping MySQL...ok.
XAMPP: Stopping ProFTPD...ok.
XAMPP: Starting Apache...ok.
XAMPP: Starting MySQL...ok.
XAMPP: Starting ProFTPD...ok.
[root@localhost ~]#