TCC是純C編譯器,支持C99標準,有些獨到特點。
1. TCC的主頁(已停止開發)
2. 編譯TCC
gcc -O2 -shared -Wall -Wl,--export-all-symbols -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -march=i386 -falign-functions=0 -fno-strict-aliasing -DTCC_TARGET_PE -DLIBTCC -o libtcc.dll tcc.c
或者
tcc -shared -rdynamic -o libtcc.dll tcc.c #這樣會導出所有函數,有些亂。
tcc -shared libtcc.c -DLIBTCC_AS_DLL -DTCC_TARGET_PE -o libtcc.dll -Ic:\tcc\include\winapi -I c:\tcc\include -I. -Lc:\tcc\lib #這樣產生的動態鏈接庫導出表函數正常。
3.嵌入(示例:test.c)
# define TCC_TARGET_PE
/*
* Simple Test program for libtcc
*
* libtcc can be useful to use tcc as a "backend" for a code generator.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "libtcc.h"
/* this function is called by the generated code */
int add(int a, int b)
{
return a + b;
}
char my_program[] =
"int fib(int n)\n"
"{\n"
" if (n <= 2)\n"
" return 1;\n"
" else\n"
" return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2);\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"int MsgBox()\n"
"{"
" return MessageBoxA(0,\"Hello world!\",\"Title\",0);\n"
"}"
"\n"
"int foo(int n)\n"
"{\n"
" printf(\"Hello World!\\n\");\n"
" printf(\"fib(%d) = %d\\n\", n, fib(n));\n"
" printf(\"add(%d, %d) = %d\\n\", n, 2 * n, add(n, 2 * n));\n"
" return 0;\n"
"}\n";
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
TCCState *s;
int (*func)(int);
int (*MyFunc)();
void *mem;
int size;
s = tcc_new();
if (!s) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not create tcc state\n");
exit(1);
}
/* if tcclib.h and libtcc1.a are not installed, where can we find them */
if (argc == 2 && !memcmp(argv[1], "lib_path=",9))
tcc_set_lib_path(s, argv[1]+9);
/* MUST BE CALLED before any compilation */
tcc_set_output_type(s, TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY);
tcc_add_library(s, "user32");
if (tcc_compile_string(s, my_program) == -1)
return 1;
/* as a test, we add a symbol that the compiled program can use.
You may also open a dll with tcc_add_dll() and use symbols from that */
tcc_add_symbol(s, "add", add);
/* get needed size of the code */
size = tcc_relocate(s, NULL);
if (size == -1)
return 1;
/* allocate memory and copy the code into it */
mem = malloc(size);
tcc_relocate(s, mem);
/* get entry symbol */
func = tcc_get_symbol(s, "foo");
if (!func)
return 1;
MyFunc = tcc_get_symbol(s, "MsgBox");
/* delete the state */
tcc_delete(s);
MyFunc();
/* run the code */
func(32);
free(mem);
return 0;
}
編譯:tcc -o test.exe test.c libtcc.def
運行:test.exe lib_path=c:\tcc (內含lib目錄:libtcc1.a, kernel32.def, msvcrt.def) 本例還需user32.def (tiny_impdef user32.dll -o user32.def)
4. 評價
優點:小巧,編譯速度快,可內嵌(這點很棒)。
缺點:開發已停止,導出函數列表無法用def文件控制。