centos7編譯安裝apache2.4+php-7.2.3+mysql5.6

下載打包好的文件

查看Centos版本

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) 

鏈接：https://download.csdn.net/download/code_pupil/10963295

放到路徑/usr/local/src

cd目錄

cd /usr/local/src/

解壓下載的壓縮包

 

 

 

安裝apache

安裝依賴: zlib-devel pcre-devel pcre apr apr-util

yum install zlib-devel pcre-devel pcre

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make automake

解壓apr壓縮包，進入目錄配置編譯安裝

tar -zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

cd apr-1.5.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr/

make && make install

編譯安裝apr 1.5.2 時報 rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory

 

解決辦法

（1）：編輯 configure文件，查找 $RM "$cfgfile" 這個地方，用#註釋掉

解壓apr-util壓縮包，進入目錄配置編譯安裝

cd /usr/local/src/

tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

cd apr-util-1.5.4

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util/  --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/

make && make install

解壓apache壓縮包，進入目錄配置編譯安裝

 

cd /usr/local/src/

tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.28.tar.gz 

cd httpd-2.4.28

./configure  \
 --prefix=/usr/local/apache/ \
 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ \
 --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
 --enable-so \
 --enable-deflate=shared \
 --enable-expires=shared \
 --enable-rewrite=shared \
 --enable-static-support

make && make install

等安裝個完以後進入到安裝目錄，開啓apache服務

cd /usr/local/apache/bin/

./apachectl start

啓動報錯：httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

 

解決辦法

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

（1）：增加 ServerName localhost

 

重新啓動

[root@localhost bin]# ./apachectl start
httpd (pid 38347) already running

打開80端口並重啓

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

firewall-cmd --reload

設置開機自啓動

cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

執行 chkconfig --add httpd 目的是想新增所制定的系統服務 但是會出現以下警告：

[root@localhost bin]#  chkconfig --add httpd
service httpd does not support chkconfig

 

這裏說的是httpd服務不支持chkconfig , 添加支持： vi /etc/init.d/httpd 在 #!/bin/sh 下添加這兩句：

#chkconfig:345 85 15

#description:Start and stop the Apache HTTP Server 最終結果爲：

vi /etc/init.d/httpd

 

chkconfig --add httpd

 

安裝mysql

安裝依賴:

yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel  ncurses-devel

解壓cmake壓縮包，進入目錄配置編譯安裝

cd /usr/local/src/

tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.10.2

./bootstrap

gmake

gmake install

建立mysql的用戶和

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql -s /usr/sbin/nologin

mkdir /usr/local/mysql

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

解壓mysql壓縮包，進入目錄配置編譯安裝

cd /usr/local/src/

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.6.28

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql  && make && make install

cd /usr/local/mysql/

scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

編輯配置文件

vi /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

加上以下內容

[mysqld]

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data

log-error = /usr/local/mysql/mysql_error.log

pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid

user = mysql

tmpdir = /tmp

lower_case_table_names=1

 

Linux系統 vi /etc/my.cnf 註釋log-error、pid-file 兩行

vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
#datadir=/var/lib/mysql
[mysqld_safe]
#log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
#pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid

並加上以下內容

[mysqld]

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data

log-error = /usr/local/mysql/mysql_error.log

pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid

user = mysql

tmpdir = /tmp

vi /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

註釋:

#datadir=/var/lib/mysql

加上以下內容

[mysqld]

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data

log-error = /usr/local/mysql/mysql_error.log

pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid

user = mysql

tmpdir = /tmp

 

使用下列命令把mysql添加爲系統服務。

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/

cp ./mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

chkconfig --add mysqld

service mysqld start

[root@localhost /]# mysql -u root
-bash: mysql: command not found

原因:這是由於系統默認會查找/usr/bin下的命令，如果這個命令不在這個目錄下，當然會找不到命令，我們需要做的就是映射一個鏈接到/usr/bin目錄下，相當於建立一個鏈接文件。

首先得知道mysql命令或mysqladmin命令的完整路徑，比如mysql的路徑是：/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql，我們則可以這樣執行命令：

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin

[root@localhost /]# mysql -u root
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)

查找mysql.sock文件

[root@localhost /]# find / -name mysql.sock
/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock  /tmp/mysql.sock

設置root用戶的遠程訪問權限

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%'WITH GRANT OPTION;

SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'%' = PASSWORD('123456');

安裝PHP

安裝依賴:php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel  autoconf  freetype gd jpegsrc libmcrypt libpng libpng-devel libjpeg libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib curl curl-devel  

yum -y install php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel  autoconf  freetype gd jpegsrc libmcrypt libpng libpng-devel libjpeg libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib curl curl-devel 

解壓php壓縮包，進入目錄配置編譯安裝

cd /usr/local/src/

tar -zxvf php-7.2.3.tar.gz

cd php-7.2.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-mbstring --with-curl --with-gd --enable-fpm --enable-mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock--with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

make && make install

cp php.ini-development  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

編輯apache配置文件

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

設置環境變量

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php

加入以下內容

Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart