SSM通過POIUtils上傳EXCEL

使用Excel批量導入那咱們就得使用程序讀取Excel的內容

我們使用apache poi來操作excel
創建Excel

1、右鍵新建Excel（xls=2003 xlsx=2003以後）      ----> new Excel對象
2、默認創建三個Sheet                           -----> createSheet
3、創建Row                                     -----> createRow
4、創建Cell                                   ----> createCell
5、填數據                                     ----> cell.setValue
6、點擊保存                                   -----> 用FileOutPutStream寫入文件      

讀取Excel

1、雙擊打開excel             ---->new Excel對象("文件路徑")
2、讀取sheet                ----> getSheet("sheet名稱或者下標")
3、讀取行                   -----> getRow("下標")
4、讀取cell                 --->getCell("下標")
5、讀取cell值               ---->getCellValue
6、x 掉excel                --->關閉excel對象

使用文件上傳（Element）組件把excel上傳

POI

package com.zyf.utils;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

public class POIUtils {
    private final static String xls = "xls";
    private final static String xlsx = "xlsx";
    private final static String DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy/MM/dd";
    /**
     * 讀入excel文件，解析後返回
     * @param file
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static List<String[]> readExcel(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        //檢查文件
        checkFile(file);
        //獲得Workbook工作薄對象
        Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(file);
        //創建返回對象，把每行中的值作爲一個數組，所有行作爲一個集合返回
        List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>();
        if(workbook != null){
            for(int sheetNum = 0;sheetNum < workbook.getNumberOfSheets();sheetNum++){
                //獲得當前sheet工作表
                Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
                if(sheet == null){
                    continue;
                }
                //獲得當前sheet的開始行
                int firstRowNum  = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
                //獲得當前sheet的結束行
                int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
                //循環除了第一行的所有行
                for(int rowNum = firstRowNum+1;rowNum <= lastRowNum;rowNum++){
                    //獲得當前行
                    Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
                    if(row == null){
                        continue;
                    }
                    //獲得當前行的開始列
                    int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
                    //獲得當前行的列數
                    int lastCellNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
                    String[] cells = new String[row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells()];
                    //循環當前行
                    for(int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum;cellNum++){
                        Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
                        cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell);
                    }
                    list.add(cells);
                }
            }
            workbook.close();
        }
        return list;
    }

    //校驗文件是否合法
    public static void checkFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException{
        //判斷文件是否存在
        if(null == file){
            throw new FileNotFoundException("文件不存在！");
        }
        //獲得文件名
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //判斷文件是否是excel文件
        if(!fileName.endsWith(xls) && !fileName.endsWith(xlsx)){
            throw new IOException(fileName + "不是excel文件");
        }
    }
    public static Workbook getWorkBook(MultipartFile file) {
        //獲得文件名
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //創建Workbook工作薄對象，表示整個excel
        Workbook workbook = null;
        try {
            //獲取excel文件的io流
            InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
            //根據文件後綴名不同(xls和xlsx)獲得不同的Workbook實現類對象
            if(fileName.endsWith(xls)){
                //2003
                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
            }else if(fileName.endsWith(xlsx)){
                //2007
                workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return workbook;
    }
    public static String getCellValue(Cell cell){
        String cellValue = "";
        if(cell == null){
            return cellValue;
        }
        //如果當前單元格內容爲日期類型，需要特殊處理
        String dataFormatString = cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString();
        if(dataFormatString.equals("m/d/yy")){
            try {
                cellValue = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT).format(cell.getDateCellValue());
                return cellValue;
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }
        //把數字當成String來讀，避免出現1讀成1.0的情況
        if(cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC){
            cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
        }
        //判斷數據的類型
        switch (cell.getCellType()){
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: //數字
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: //字符串
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: //Boolean
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: //公式
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: //空值
                cellValue = "";
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: //故障
                cellValue = "非法字符";
                break;
            default:
                cellValue = "未知類型";
                break;
        }
        return cellValue;
    }
}

Controller層

 /**
     * Excel文件上傳，並解析文件內容保存到數據庫
     * @param excelFile
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("upload")
    public Result upload(@RequestParam("excelFile")MultipartFile excelFile){
        try {
            //讀取文件
            List<String[]> list = POIUtils.readExcel(excelFile);
            if (list!=null&&list.size()>0){
                List<OrderSetting> orderSettingList = new ArrayList<>();
                for (String[] strings : list) {
                    /*OrderSetting orderSetting = new OrderSetting(new Date(strings[0]), Integer.parseInt(strings[1]));*/
                    //判斷數組數據是否完整
                    if (strings.length!=2){
                        continue;
                    }
                    String dateStr = strings[0];
                     int num =Integer.parseInt(strings[1]);
                     if (isNotEmpty(dateStr)&&isNotEmpty(num)){
                         OrderSetting  orderSetting =new OrderSetting(DateUtil.parse(strings[0],"yyyy/MM/dd"),num);
                         orderSettingList.add(orderSetting);
                     }

                }
                orderSettingService.add(orderSettingList);
            }
        }catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new Result(false, MessageConstant.IMPORT_ORDERSETTING_FAIL);
        }
        return new Result(true,MessageConstant.IMPORT_ORDERSETTING_SUCCESS);
    }

    private boolean isNotEmpty(Object o){
        if (null==o){
            return false;
        }
        if (o instanceof String ){
            String o1 = (String) o;
            if (o1.equals("")||o1.equals(" ")){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }