動態生成隨機數---ASP.net 驗證碼 (C#)

//封裝一個 GDI+ 繪圖圖面。無法繼承此類。
using System.Drawing;

 public class ValidateCode : System.Web.UI.Page
 {
  private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   this.CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());
  }

  private string GenerateCheckCode()
  {
   int number;
   char code;
   string checkCode = String.Empty;

   System.Random random = new Random();

   for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
   {
    number = random.Next();

    if(number % 2 == 0)
     code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
    else
     code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));

    checkCode += code.ToString();
   }

   Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));

   return checkCode;
  }

  private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
  {
   if(checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
    return;

   System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
   Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

   try
   {
    //生成隨機生成器
    Random random = new Random();

    //清空圖片背景色
    g.Clear(Color.White);

    //畫圖片的背景噪音線
    for(int i=0; i<25; i++)
    {
     int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
     int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
     int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
     int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

     g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
    }

    Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
    System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
    g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

    //畫圖片的前景噪音點
    for(int i=0; i<100; i++)
    {
     int x = random.Next(image.Width);
     int y = random.Next(image.Height);

     image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
    }

    //畫圖片的邊框線
    g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

    System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
    image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
    Response.ClearContent();
    Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
    Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
   }
   finally
   {
    g.Dispose();
    image.Dispose();
   }
  }
 }

 

　　假如以上驗證碼生成器頁面名爲：CheckCode.aspx，那麼在登錄頁面中使用“<IMG>” 這個 HTML 元素來顯示生成的驗證碼圖片：<IMG src="CheckCode.aspx">
　　在登錄頁面的登錄按鈕的處理事件中使用以下代碼判斷驗證碼：

  private void btnLogin_Click(object sender, System.Web.UI.ImageClickEventArgs e)
  {
   if(Request.Cookies["CheckCode"] == null)
   {
    lblMessage.Text = "您的瀏覽器設置已被禁用 Cookies，您必須設置瀏覽器允許使用 Cookies 選項後才能使用本系統。";
    lblMessage.Visible = true;
    return;
   }

   if(String.Compare(Request.Cookies["CheckCode"].Value, txtCheckCode.Text, true) != 0)
   {
    lblMessage.Text = "驗證碼錯誤，請輸入正確的驗證碼。";
    lblMessage.Visible = true;
    return;
   }

        /*****  其他代碼  *****/

  }

效果圖：