最近需要一個錯誤日誌記錄和郵件提醒的功能，不願意自己寫，在網上直接找了下面的代碼改了點，蠻好用的！
This article presents a way to log and mail the errors from any web page.
It logs following details -
- Control on which the error is raised
- Page which controls the error
- Error Description
- Trace Messages
- Server and Client details
Log is created in log folder under root directory.
Source code is provided in class file errorHandler.cs
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Net.Mail;
using System.IO;
/// <summary>
/// this class is designed to log errors and send mails regarding
/// runtime errors in myweb portal.
///
/// Developer : [email protected]
/// Date: 24-04-2008
/// Modified on: 25-04-2008
/// </summary>
public enum MessageType // enum is accessed to provide the operation to be done
{
EventLog,
SendMail,
MailAndEventLog
}
public class errorHandler
{
public MessageType MsgType
{
get
{
return this.MT;
}
set
{
this.MT = value;
}
}
public MessageType MT = new MessageType();
public string EmailReciever = "";
public string LogName = "";
public string MailServer = "";
public string MailSubject = "Error Report " + HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["SERVER_NAME"];
public errorHandler() // sets default values of the fields
{
this.MailServer = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["MailServer"];
this.EmailReciever = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["MailReciever"];
this.LogName = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["LogName"];
}
/// <summary>
/// function errorHandler overloaded.
/// sets the default values if provided by the user.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="_mailserver"> SMTP server IP </param>
/// <param name="_mailreciever"> E mail id of person who is supposed to recieve error mails </param>
/// <param name="_logname"> name of the error log </param>
public errorHandler(string _mailserver, string _mailreciever, string _logname)
{
this.MailServer = _mailserver;
this.EmailReciever = _mailreciever;
this.LogName = _logname;
}
/// <summary>
/// raiseError is called to select the operation to be done
/// </summary>
/// <param name="_message"> any message </param>
/// <param name="ex"> exception </param>
public void RaiseError(string _message, Exception ex)
{
switch (this.MT)
{
case MessageType.EventLog:
SaveToEventLog(_message, ex);
break;
case MessageType.SendMail:
sendErrorMail(_message);
break;
case MessageType.MailAndEventLog:
SaveToEventLog(_message, ex);
sendErrorMail(_message);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Sends mail to the person specified to recieve mails
/// </summary>
/// <param name="_message"> message to send </param>
/// <returns> </returns>
public int sendErrorMail(string _message)
{
MailMessage errorMessage = new MailMessage();
errorMessage.To.Add(new MailAddress(this.EmailReciever));
errorMessage.Subject = this.MailSubject;
errorMessage.IsBodyHtml = true;
errorMessage.Priority = MailPriority.High;
errorMessage.Body = _message + " Please check log for more information.";
SmtpClient clientSmtp = new SmtpClient();
try
{
clientSmtp.Send(errorMessage);
}
catch
{
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/// <summary>
/// Formats and logs error
/// </summary>
/// <param name="_message"> any message </param>
/// <param name="ex"> exception </param>
private void SaveToEventLog(string _message, Exception ex)
{
try
{
string strPhysicalApplicationPath = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath;
string strFileName = strPhysicalApplicationPath + "Logs//" + LogName + DateTime.Now.ToString("ddMMMyyyy") + ".txt";
string strBody = string.Empty;
FileInfo fInfo = new FileInfo(strFileName);
strBody = _message + Environment.NewLine + Environment.NewLine;
strBody += "Server Address :: " + HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["SERVER_NAME"] + Environment.NewLine;
strBody += "User Address :: " + HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_HOST"] + Environment.NewLine;
strBody += "Script Name :: " + HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["SCRIPT_NAME"] + Environment.NewLine;
strBody += "Query Data :: " + HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.Query + Environment.NewLine;
strBody += "Occured At :: " + DateTime.Now + Environment.NewLine + Environment.NewLine;
strBody += "################################## -- Start of Error -- #################################" + Environment.NewLine;
strBody += ex.StackTrace + Environment.NewLine;
strBody += "################################### -- End of Error -- ###################################" + Environment.NewLine + Environment.NewLine;
strBody += HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["ALL_HTTP"] + Environment.NewLine;
DirectoryInfo dInfo = new DirectoryInfo(strPhysicalApplicationPath + "Logs//");
if (!dInfo.Exists)
{
dInfo.Create();
}
if (fInfo.Exists)
{
FileStream fStream = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write);
StreamWriter sWriter = new StreamWriter(fStream);
sWriter.WriteLine(strBody);
sWriter.Close();
}
else
{
FileStream fStream = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
StreamWriter sWriter = new StreamWriter(fStream);
sWriter.WriteLine(strBody);
sWriter.Close();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
sendErrorMail(e.Message);
}
}
}
Web config serrings -
<appSettings>
<add key="MailServer" value="127.0.0.1"/>
<add key="MailReciever" value="[email protected]"/>
<add key="LogName" value="EmpostErrLog"/>
</appSettings>
<system.net>
<mailSettings>
<smtp from="[email protected]">
<network host="127.0.0.1"/>
</smtp>
</mailSettings>
</system.net>
Calling the method -
catch(Exception ex)
{
string strMsg = "Date : " + DateTime.Now.ToString("dd/MMM/yyyy HH:mm:ss") + " Error : " + ex.Message + " Control : " + ((Control)sender).ClientID.ToString() + " Page : " + Page;
errorHandler objErrorHandler = new errorHandler();
objErrorHandler.MsgType = MessageType.MailAndEventLog;
objErrorHandler.RaiseError(strMsg,ex);
}