Samba服務安裝

Samba服務（共享文件）
一，安裝1)  apt-get install samba2)  apt-get install samba-common3）apt-get install cifs-utils
二，創建共享文件夾在home目錄下創建文件夾Mkdir/home/share
三，修改文件的權限
Chmod 777   /home/share


四，輸入"sudo smbpasswd -a smbuser"（如果添加的用戶系統用戶不存在則先sudo useradd smbuser）
-->回車-->輸入兩次密碼-->回車-->密碼設置成功，
這個用戶屬於smb組
這裏講解下參數 -a 增加用戶，用戶必須是系統已創建的用戶這樣才能加入到samba中去
-d  凍結用戶，就是這個用戶不能再登陸samba中去了-e  恢復用戶，解凍用戶，讓凍結用戶可以使用
五，修改配置文件
vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
如下:
[global]




   workgroup = WORKGROUP


server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)




;   wins server = w.x.y.z


   dns proxy = no




;   interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0


;   bind interfaces only = yes








   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m


   max log size = 1000




   syslog = 0


   panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d






   server role = standalone server


   passdb backend = tdbsam


   obey pam restrictions = yes


   unix password sync = yes


   passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
   passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .


   pam password change = yes


   map to guest = bad user






;   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U


;   logon drive = H:


;   logon script = logon.cmd


; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u


; add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u


; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g




;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m


;   idmap uid = 10000-20000
;   idmap gid = 10000-20000
;   template shell = /bin/bash




;   usershare max shares = 100


   usershare allow guests = yes




;[homes]
;   comment = Home Directories
;   browseable = no


;   read only = yes


;   create mask = 0700


;   directory mask = 0700


;   valid users = %S


;[netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /home/samba/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   read only = yes


;[profiles]
;   comment = Users profiles
;   path = /home/samba/profiles
;   guest ok = no
;   browseable = no
;   create mask = 0600
;   directory mask = 0700




;   write list = root, @lpadmin


[workspace]
   comment = Printer Drivers
   path = /home/share
   browseable = yes
   writable = yes
   public = no
   guest ok = no

六，關閉防火牆或者開放端口號（可跳過）關閉防火牆Ufwdisable 開放端口號  Ufw allow 137/udpUfw allow 138/udp  Ufw allow 139/udp  Ufw allow 445/udp

7、輸入"sudo service smbd restart"重啓samba服務-->回車-->服務重啓成功。

八、連接在window下打開文件\\192.168.187.144輸入ubuntu的ip地址，進行連接就行了，這就是我所創建的共享文件夾