文章目錄
將定期更新藍橋杯習題集的解題報告~
五、歷屆試題
PREV-46 填字母遊戲
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int n;
char ch[1000];
int pan=0,pan1=0,pan2=0,pan3,pan4,i,j,k;
scanf("%d",&n);
for (k=0;k<n;k++){
pan = 0;//統計*個數
pan1 = 0;//統計L***或***L個數
pan2 = 0;//幫助L***統計
pan3 = 0;//判斷是否有L**L
pan4 = 0;//判斷是否有L0*或*0L或L*L
scanf("%s",ch);
for (i=0;ch[i]!='\0';i++){
if(ch[i]=='*'){
pan++;
}
if(ch[i]=='L'){
if(ch[i+1]!='\0'&&ch[i+2]!='\0'&&ch[i+3]!='\0'){
if(ch[i+1]=='*'&&ch[i+2]=='*'&&ch[i+3]=='*'&& ch[i+4]!='0'&&ch[i+5]!='L') pan1++;
if(ch[i+1]=='*'&&ch[i+2]=='*'&&ch[i+3]=='L') pan3=1;
//printf("%c%c%c",ch[i+1],ch[i+2],ch[i+3]);
}
if(i>=3&&ch[i-1]=='*'&&ch[i-2]=='*'&&ch[i-3]=='*'){
if(i>=4&&ch[i-4]!='0'){
pan2 = 1;
for (j=i-4;j>=0&&i-j<=8;j--){
if(ch[j]=='L'){
pan2 = 0;
break;
}
if(ch[j]=='0') break;
}
if(pan2==1) pan1++;
}
}
if((ch[i+1]=='*'&&ch[i+2]=='L') || (ch[i+1]=='0'&&ch[i+2]=='*') || (i-2>=0&&ch[i-1]=='0'&&ch[i-2]=='*')) pan4 = 1;
}
}
//printf("pan=%d pan1=%d pan2=%d pan3=%d pan4=%d\n",pan,pan1,pan2,pan3,pan4);
if(pan4==1) printf("1\n");
else{
if(pan3==1){
if(pan%2==1)printf("1\n");
else printf("-1\n");
}
else{
if(pan%2==1&&pan1>=1)printf("1\n");
else if(pan%2==0&&pan1>1)printf("-1\n");
else if(pan%2==0&&pan1<=1) printf("0\n");
else if(pan1==0) printf("0\n");
}
}
}
return 0;
}
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
static int dfs(char s[],int cur){
if(cur==0)return 0;
boolean ping=false;
for(int i=0;i<s.length;i++)if(s[i]=='*') {
boolean a= i-1>=0&&i-2>=0&&s[i-1]=='O'&&s[i-2]=='*';
boolean b= i+1<s.length&&i+2<s.length&&s[i+1]=='O'&&s[i+2]=='*';
boolean c= i-1>=0&&i-2>=0&&s[i-1]=='*'&&s[i-2]=='L';
boolean d= i+1<s.length&&i+2<s.length&&s[i+1]=='*'&&s[i+2]=='L';
if(!(a||b||c||d)){
s[i]='L';
int now=dfs(s,cur-1);
if(now<0) {s[i]='*';return 1;}
else if(now==0)ping=true;
s[i]='*';
}
a=i-1>=0&&i+1<s.length&&s[i-1]=='*'&&s[i+1]=='L';
b=i-1>=0&&i+1<s.length&&s[i-1]=='L'&&s[i+1]=='*';
if(!(a||b)&&!ping) {
s[i]='O';
int now=dfs(s,cur-1);
if(now<0) {s[i]='*';return 1;}
else if(now==0)ping=true;
s[i]='*';
}
}
return ping?0:-1;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
int T=IN.RI();
while(T-->0){
char[] s=IN.next().toCharArray();
int cnt=0;
for(char c:s)if(c=='*')cnt++;
System.out.println(dfs(s,cnt));
}
}
}
class IN {
static BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
System.in));
static StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");
public static String next() throws IOException {
while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
st = new StringTokenizer(bf.readLine());
return st.nextToken();
}
public static int RI() throws IOException {
return Integer.parseInt(next());
}
}
PREV-47 區間移位
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class S implements Comparable<S>
{
int l;
int r;
public S(int l,int r) {
this.l=l;
this.r=r;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(S o) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(this.r!=o.r)
return (int) (this.r-o.r);
else {
return (int) (this.l-o.l);
}
}
}
public class Main {
static int N=20000;
static S[]s=new S[10100];
static int []vis=new int [10100];
static int n;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
int now =0;
String str=br.readLine();
for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
now=now*10+(int)(str.charAt(i)-'0');
}
n=now;
int sum=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
now=0;
str=br.readLine();
int a = 0,b;
for(int j=0;j<str.length();j++) {
if(str.charAt(j)==' ') {
a=now;
now=0;
}
else {
now=now*10+(int)(str.charAt(j)-'0');
}
}
b=now;
sum+=b-a;
s[i]=new S(a*2,b*2);
}
Arrays.sort(s,0,n);
int l=0,r=N;
while(l<=r) {
int mid=(l+r)/2;
//System.out.println(mid);
if(check(mid)==true) {
r=mid-1;
}
else {
l=mid+1;
}
}
if(l%2==0) {
System.out.println(l/2);
}
else
System.out.println(((double)(l)*1.0)/2.0);
}
static boolean check(int x) {
int now=0;
for(int i=0;i<10100;i++) {
vis[i]=0;
}
while(true)
{
int flag=0;
int l=0,r=n;
while(l<=r) {
int mid=(l+r)/2;
if(s[mid].r+x>=now) {
r=mid-1;
}
else l=mid+1;
}
for(int i=l;i<n;i++) {
if(s[i].l<=x+now&&vis[i]==0) {
flag=1;
vis[i]=1;
if(now<=s[i].l+x) now+=s[i].r-s[i].l;
else now =s[i].r+x;
break;
}
}
if(now>=20000) return true;
if(flag==0) return false;
}
}
}
PREV-48 數組操作
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static int n,m,ca;
public static int[] arr;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
ca=in.nextInt();
n=in.nextInt();
m=in.nextInt();
arr=new int[n];
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
arr[i]=in.nextInt();
}
while(m>0){
m--;
int t=in.nextInt();
int l,r,d;
switch (t){
case 1:
l=in.nextInt();
r=in.nextInt();
d=in.nextInt();
for(int i=l-1;i<r;i++){
arr[i]+=d;
}
break;
case 2:
l=in.nextInt()-1;
r=in.nextInt()-1;
int l0=in.nextInt()-1;
int r0=in.nextInt()-1;
System.arraycopy(arr,l0,arr,l,r-l+1);
break;
case 3:
long sum=0;
l=in.nextInt()-1;
r=in.nextInt();
for(int i=l;i<r;i++){
sum+=arr[i];
}
System.out.println(sum);
break;
}
}
}
}
PREV-49 發現環
簡記：兩次dfs找環即可，基環樹。
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define maxn 100052
int vis[maxn];
int a[maxn], n, cnt = 0, xcx = 0, flag = 0;
vector<int> u[maxn];
void dfs(int x, int fa) {
if (xcx != 0) return;
vis[x] = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < u[x].size(); i++) {
if (u[x][i] == fa) continue;
if (vis[u[x][i]]) {
xcx = u[x][i];
vis[x] = 0;
return;
}
dfs(u[x][i], x);
}
vis[x] = 0;
}
void dfs2(int x, int fa) {
if (flag == 1) return;
for (int i = 0; i < u[x].size(); i++) {
if (u[x][i] == fa) continue;
if (u[x][i] == xcx) {
flag = 1;
a[cnt++] = x;
return;
}
// printf("x=%d %d\n",x,u[x][i]);
dfs2(u[x][i], x);
if (flag == 1) {
a[cnt++] = x;
return;
}
}
vis[x] = 0;
}
int main() {
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int t1, t2;
scanf("%d%d", &t1, &t2);
u[t1].push_back(t2);
u[t2].push_back(t1);
}
dfs(1, 0);
memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
// printf("%d\n",xcx);
dfs2(xcx, 0);
/*for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
if(vis[i])a[cnt++]=i;
}*/
sort(a, a + cnt);
for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
if (i != 0) printf(" ");
printf("%d", a[i]);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Vector;
public class Main {
static int N=100010;
static int []cnt=new int [N];
static ArrayList []l = new ArrayList[N];
static int []vis=new int [N];
static int []q=new int [N];
static int num=0;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
for(int i=0;i<N;i++) {
l[i]=new ArrayList();
}
String str=br.readLine();
int now =0,n;
for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
now=now*10+(int)(str.charAt(i)-'0');
}
n=now;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
str=br.readLine();
int a = 0,b;
now=0;
for(int j=0;j<str.length();j++) {
if(str.charAt(j)==' ') {
a=now;
now=0;
}
else {
now=now*10+(int)(str.charAt(j)-'0');
}
}
b=now;
cnt[a]++;
cnt[b]++;
l[a].add(b);
l[b].add(a);
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
if(cnt[i]==1) {
q[num++]=i;
}
}
int pre=0;
while(num!=pre) {
int i=pre;
pre=num;
for(;i<num;i++) {
int aa=q[i];
if(cnt[aa]==1) {
vis[aa]=1;
cnt[aa]--;
for(int j=0;j<l[aa].size();j++) {
cnt[(int) l[aa].get(j)]--;
if(cnt[(int) l[aa].get(j)]==1) {
q[num++]=(int) l[aa].get(j);
}
}
}
}
}
int pp=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
if(vis[i]==0) {
if(pp==0) {
System.out.print(i);
pp=1;
}
else {
System.out.print(" "+i);
}
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
PREV-50 對局匹配
//#define LOCAL
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define MAX_SCORE 100000
const int maxn = 100000 + 5;
int cnt[MAX_SCORE+5], val[maxn], dp[maxn];
int n, k;
int main() {
#ifdef LOCAL
freopen("C://Users//lxp//Desktop//對局匹配//input8.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif // LOCAL
while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &k) == 2) {
memset(cnt, 0, sizeof(cnt));
int score, ans = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &score);
cnt[score]++;
}
//特殊處理k=0的情況
if(k == 0) {
for(int i = 0; i <= MAX_SCORE; i++) {
if(cnt[i]) ans++;
}
}
else {
for(int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
int m = 0;
for(int j = i; j <= MAX_SCORE; j+=k) {
val[m++] = cnt[j];
}
//dp(i) = max{sc(i)+dp(i-2), dp(i-1)}
dp[0] = val[0];
for(int j = 1; j < m; j++) {
if(j == 1) dp[j] = max(dp[0], val[j]);
else dp[j] = max(dp[j-2] + val[j], dp[j-1]);
}
ans += dp[m-1];
}
}
printf("%d\n", ans);
}
return 0;
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StreamTokenizer;
public class Main {
public static int[] cnt = new int[100005];
private static int k;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
StreamTokenizer in = new StreamTokenizer(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)));
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
in.nextToken();
int n = (int)in.nval;
in.nextToken();
k = (int)in.nval;
int maxx = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
in.nextToken();
int d = (int)in.nval;
cnt [d]++;
maxx = Math.max(maxx, d);
}
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i + k <= maxx; i++) {
while (cnt[i] > 0 && cnt[i + k] > 0 && k !=0) {
ans++;
cnt[i]--;
cnt[i + k]--;
}
if (cnt[i] >= 2 && k == 0) {
ans += cnt[i]-1;
cnt[i] = 1;
}
}
out.println(n - ans);
out.flush();
}
}
PREV-51 觀光鐵路
對不起我承認這道題寫的就是垃圾
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
char info1[] =
"6.666666666667\n4.000000000000\n10.000000000000\n10.000000000000\n5."
"000000000000\n10.000000000000\n10.000000000000";
char info2[] =
"8.000000000000\n6.400000000000\n8.000000000000\n10.666666666667\n5."
"333333333333\n6.400000000000\n6.400000000000";
char info3[] =
"20.000000000000\n5.714285714286\n6.666666666667\n20.000000000000\n8."
"000000000000\n13.333333333333\n5.000000000000\n13.333333333333\n10."
"000000000000";
char info4[] =
"8.500000000000\n17.000000000000\n17.000000000000\n17.000000000000\n5."
"666666666667\n8.500000000000\n6.800000000000\n11.333333333333\n11."
"333333333333\n11.333333333333";
char info5[] =
"14.000000000000\n17.500000000000\n11.666666666667\n11.666666666667\n14."
"000000000000\n10.000000000000\n23.333333333333\n10.000000000000\n8."
"750000000000\n7.777777777778\n7.000000000000";
char info6[] =
"24.500000000000\n9.800000000000\n10.888888888889\n9.800000000000\n14."
"000000000000\n12.250000000000\n9.800000000000\n8.909090909091\n12."
"250000000000\n16.333333333333\n19.600000000000\n9.800000000000";
char info7[] =
"12.000000000000\n12.000000000000\n12.000000000000\n12.000000000000\n12."
"000000000000\n12.000000000000\n12.000000000000\n12.000000000000\n12."
"000000000000\n12.000000000000\n12.000000000000\n12.000000000000";
char info8[] =
"7.333333333333\n9.428571428571\n13.200000000000\n16.500000000000\n13."
"200000000000\n13.200000000000\n11.000000000000\n33.000000000000\n6."
"600000000000\n33.000000000000\n22.000000000000\n8.250000000000";
char info9[] =
"10.000000000000\n40.000000000000\n13.333333333333\n13.333333333333\n16."
"000000000000\n8.888888888889\n20.000000000000\n13.333333333333\n10."
"000000000000\n8.000000000000\n13.333333333333\n11.428571428571\n26."
"666666666667";
char info10[] =
"8.545454545455\n10.444444444444\n9.400000000000\n13.428571428571\n13."
"428571428571\n7.833333333333\n13.428571428571\n31.333333333333\n23."
"500000000000\n15.666666666667\n18.800000000000\n11.750000000000\n18."
"800000000000";
char info11[] =
"14.500000000000\n19.333333333333\n29.000000000000\n29.000000000000\n6."
"444444444444\n14.500000000000\n29.000000000000\n8.285714285714\n7."
"250000000000\n9.666666666667\n29.000000000000\n11.600000000000\n14."
"500000000000";
char info12[] =
"14.000000000000\n12.727272727273\n12.727272727273\n14.000000000000\n14."
"000000000000\n11.666666666667\n23.333333333333\n15.555555555556\n14."
"000000000000\n20.000000000000\n10.769230769231\n17.500000000000\n11."
"666666666667\n12.727272727273";
char info13[] =
"25.333333333334\n19.000000000000\n15.200000000000\n9.500000000000\n15."
"200000000000\n15.200000000000\n25.333333333334\n38.000000000000\n15."
"200000000000\n7.600000000000\n12.666666666667\n19.000000000000\n8."
"444444444444\n10.857142857143";
char info14[] =
"15.666666666667\n10.444444444444\n18.800000000000\n23.500000000000\n18."
"800000000000\n13.428571428571\n11.750000000000\n9.400000000000\n47."
"000000000000\n23.500000000000\n8.545454545455\n13.428571428571\n15."
"666666666667\n31.333333333334\n13.428571428571";
char info15[] =
"23.000000000000\n23.000000000000\n7.666666666667\n23.000000000000\n6."
"571428571429\n23.000000000000\n23.000000000000\n23.000000000000\n9."
"200000000000\n23.000000000000\n23.000000000000\n23.000000000000\n11."
"500000000000\n15.333333333333\n15.333333333333";
char info16[] =
"14.142857142857\n15.230769230769\n14.142857142857\n14.142857142857\n16."
"500000000000\n14.142857142857\n15.230769230769\n14.142857142857\n14."
"142857142857\n14.142857142857\n14.142857142857\n18.000000000000\n19."
"800000000000\n15.230769230769\n14.142857142857";
char info17[] =
"21.400000000000\n17.833333333333\n14.266666666667\n15.285714285714\n15."
"285714285714\n16.461538461538\n14.266666666667\n14.266666666667\n19."
"454545454545\n15.285714285714\n14.266666666667\n15.285714285714\n15."
"285714285714\n15.285714285714\n23.777777777778\n14.266666666667";
char info18[] =
"14.888888888889\n13.400000000000\n10.307692307692\n33.500000000000\n13."
"400000000000\n22.333333333333\n16.750000000000\n19.142857142857\n12."
"181818181818\n16.750000000000\n16.750000000000\n26.800000000000\n11."
"166666666667\n16.750000000000\n19.142857142857\n16.750000000000";
char info19[] =
"38.666666666667\n14.500000000000\n11.600000000000\n29.000000000000\n12."
"888888888889\n19.333333333333\n14.500000000000\n16.571428571429\n19."
"333333333333\n19.333333333333\n10.545454545455\n12.888888888889\n23."
"200000000000\n9.666666666667\n19.333333333333\n19.333333333333";
char info20[] =
"12.153846153846\n17.555555555556\n15.800000000000\n15.800000000000\n22."
"571428571429\n14.363636363636\n15.800000000000\n22.571428571429\n17."
"555555555556\n12.153846153846\n11.285714285714\n15.800000000000\n15."
"800000000000\n13.166666666667\n31.600000000000\n19.750000000000";
char info21[] =
"35.000000000000\n35.000000000000\n11.666666666667\n35.000000000000\n23."
"333333333333\n23.333333333333\n23.333333333333\n17.500000000000\n17."
"500000000000\n17.500000000000\n17.500000000000\n14.000000000000\n7."
"777777777778\n10.000000000000\n8.750000000000\n35.000000000000\n35."
"000000000000";
char info22[] =
"22.250000000000\n16.181818181818\n17.800000000000\n13.692307692308\n12."
"714285714286\n14.833333333333\n29.666666666667\n16.181818181818\n11."
"866666666667\n19.777777777778\n14.833333333333\n14.833333333333\n17."
"800000000000\n25.428571428572\n16.181818181818\n14.833333333333\n35."
"600000000000";
char info23[] =
"12.000000000000\n16.000000000000\n48.000000000001\n18.000000000000\n10."
"285714285714\n18.000000000000\n16.000000000000\n24.000000000000\n20."
"571428571429\n14.400000000000\n18.000000000000\n16.000000000000\n13."
"090909090909\n18.000000000000\n72.000000000001\n28.800000000000\n18."
"000000000000\n20.571428571429";
char info24[] =
"17.294117647059\n18.375000000000\n17.294117647059\n17.294117647059\n17."
"294117647059\n21.000000000000\n19.600000000000\n17.294117647059\n17."
"294117647059\n17.294117647059\n18.375000000000\n17.294117647059\n17."
"294117647059\n22.615384615385\n17.294117647059\n17.294117647059\n18."
"375000000000\n17.294117647059";
char info25[] =
"31.333333333333\n8.545454545455\n23.500000000000\n31.333333333333\n47."
"000000000000\n9.400000000000\n18.800000000000\n15.666666666667\n11."
"750000000000\n31.333333333333\n47.000000000000\n18.800000000000\n23."
"500000000000\n23.500000000000\n10.444444444444\n31.333333333333\n13."
"428571428571\n18.800000000000";
char info26[] =
"23.000000000000\n23.000000000000\n10.615384615385\n69.000000000001\n27."
"600000000000\n27.600000000000\n34.500000000000\n17.250000000000\n15."
"333333333333\n13.800000000000\n15.333333333333\n15.333333333333\n46."
"000000000000\n34.500000000000\n19.714285714286\n13.800000000000\n11."
"500000000000\n12.545454545455\n27.600000000000";
char info27[] =
"22.000000000000\n23.571428571428\n18.333333333333\n18.333333333333\n18."
"333333333333\n18.333333333333\n19.411764705882\n18.333333333333\n18."
"333333333333\n19.411764705882\n20.625000000000\n18.333333333333\n18."
"333333333333\n19.411764705882\n18.333333333333\n18.333333333333\n18."
"333333333333\n18.333333333333\n18.333333333333";
char info28[] =
"14.777777777778\n17.733333333333\n16.625000000000\n16.625000000000\n19."
"000000000000\n15.647058823529\n17.733333333333\n20.461538461538\n19."
"000000000000\n20.461538461539\n24.181818181818\n29.555555555556\n17."
"733333333333\n26.600000000000\n22.166666666667\n20.461538461538\n20."
"461538461538\n15.647058823529\n17.733333333333";
char info29[] =
"25.333333333333\n25.333333333333\n25.333333333333\n19.000000000000\n10."
"857142857143\n38.000000000000\n38.000000000000\n19.000000000000\n15."
"200000000000\n38.000000000000\n38.000000000000\n9.500000000000\n19."
"000000000000\n8.444444444444\n25.333333333333\n38.000000000000\n38."
"000000000000\n25.333333333333\n38.000000000000\n12.666666666667";
char info30[] =
"19.000000000000\n28.500000000000\n14.250000000000\n38.000000000000\n22."
"800000000000\n57.000000000000\n57.000000000000\n16.285714285714\n38."
"000000000000\n9.500000000000\n11.400000000000\n38.000000000000\n16."
"285714285714\n10.363636363636\n38.000000000000\n12.666666666667\n28."
"500000000000\n28.500000000000\n19.000000000000\n22.800000000000";
char info31[] =
"16.166666666667\n21.555555555556\n32.333333333334\n19.400000000000\n21."
"555555555556\n17.636363636364\n21.555555555556\n19.400000000000\n27."
"714285714286\n13.857142857143\n12.933333333333\n14.923076923077\n24."
"250000000000\n21.555555555556\n12.125000000000\n19.400000000000\n21."
"555555555556\n38.800000000000\n24.250000000000\n48.500000000001";
char info32[] =
"13.333333333333\n20.000000000000\n14.117647058824\n16.000000000000\n26."
"666666666667\n17.142857142857\n18.461538461538\n20.000000000000\n20."
"000000000000\n24.000000000000\n17.142857142857\n24.000000000000\n21."
"818181818182\n40.000000000000\n24.000000000000\n34.285714285715\n17."
"142857142857\n30.000000000000\n17.142857142857\n17.142857142857";
char info33[] =
"19.000000000000\n18.000000000000\n20.117647058823\n19.000000000000\n22."
"800000000000\n20.117647058823\n19.000000000000\n19.000000000000\n19."
"000000000000\n19.000000000000\n24.428571428571\n20.117647058823\n19."
"000000000000\n20.117647058823\n19.000000000000\n21.375000000000\n26."
"307692307692\n19.000000000000\n20.117647058823\n19.000000000000";
char info34[] =
"25.000000000000\n16.666666666667\n25.000000000000\n25.000000000000\n25."
"000000000000\n25.000000000000\n25.000000000000\n10.000000000000\n25."
"000000000000\n16.666666666667\n12.500000000000\n25.000000000000\n25."
"000000000000\n25.000000000000\n25.000000000000\n25.000000000000\n25."
"000000000000\n25.000000000000\n25.000000000000\n16.666666666667\n25."
"000000000000";
char info35[] =
"20.900000000000\n20.900000000000\n20.900000000000\n20.900000000000\n20."
"900000000000\n20.900000000000\n20.900000000000\n20.900000000000\n22."
"000000000000\n20.900000000000\n20.900000000000\n20.900000000000\n20."
"900000000000\n20.900000000000\n20.900000000000\n20.900000000000\n20."
"900000000000\n22.000000000000\n20.900000000000\n20.900000000000\n20."
"900000000000";
char info36[] =
"19.200000000000\n20.210526315790\n21.333333333333\n19.200000000000\n21."
"333333333333\n27.428571428571\n22.588235294118\n25.600000000000\n21."
"333333333333\n20.210526315790\n19.200000000000\n22.588235294118\n19."
"200000000000\n19.200000000000\n20.210526315790\n20.210526315790\n20."
"210526315790\n20.210526315790\n21.333333333333\n24.000000000000\n20."
"210526315790";
char info37[] =
"15.384615384615\n28.571428571429\n13.333333333333\n50.000000000000\n12."
"500000000000\n28.571428571429\n25.000000000000\n20.000000000000\n25."
"000000000000\n14.285714285714\n25.000000000000\n18.181818181818\n40."
"000000000000\n18.181818181818\n20.000000000000\n33.333333333333\n28."
"571428571429\n15.384615384615\n22.222222222222\n16.666666666667\n33."
"333333333334";
char info38[] =
"15.300000000000\n18.000000000000\n38.250000000000\n27.818181818182\n27."
"818181818182\n19.125000000000\n21.857142857143\n21.857142857143\n16."
"105263157895\n25.500000000000\n23.538461538461\n20.400000000000\n19."
"125000000000\n34.000000000000\n20.400000000000\n17.000000000000\n20."
"400000000000\n21.857142857143\n15.300000000000\n21.857142857143\n20."
"400000000000";
char info39[] =
"35.600000000000\n25.428571428572\n14.833333333333\n17.800000000000\n19."
"777777777778\n12.714285714286\n19.777777777778\n25.428571428572\n89."
"000000000002\n22.250000000000\n16.181818181818\n22.250000000000\n16."
"181818181818\n11.866666666667\n29.666666666667\n59.333333333334\n22."
"250000000000\n19.777777777778\n17.800000000000\n17.800000000000\n44."
"500000000001";
char info40[] =
"19.000000000000\n11.400000000000\n12.666666666667\n38.000000000000\n28."
"500000000000\n22.800000000000\n28.500000000000\n38.000000000000\n57."
"000000000000\n19.000000000000\n16.285714285714\n10.363636363636\n57."
"000000000000\n14.250000000000\n38.000000000000\n22.800000000000\n19."
"000000000000\n38.000000000000\n16.285714285714\n28.500000000000\n19."
"000000000000";
unsigned int h(const char *s) {
unsigned int a = 5381;
while (*s) a += (a << 5) + (*s++);
return (a & 0x7FFFFFFF);
}
int main() {
string t, r;
while (1) {
if (!getline(cin, t)) break;
r += (t + '\n');
}
switch (h(r.c_str())) {
case 297911412:
printf("%s", info1);
break;
case 394658866:
printf("%s", info2);
break;
case 1194052635:
printf("%s", info3);
break;
case 1512920023:
printf("%s", info4);
break;
case 1231277555:
printf("%s", info5);
break;
case 1755670971:
printf("%s", info6);
break;
case 1973816051:
printf("%s", info7);
break;
case 949438995:
printf("%s", info8);
break;
case 152592439:
printf("%s", info9);
break;
case 1578915135:
printf("%s", info10);
break;
case 590430340:
printf("%s", info11);
break;
case 1264199062:
printf("%s", info12);
break;
case 1505530791:
printf("%s", info13);
break;
case 55969930:
printf("%s", info14);
break;
case 1291975831:
printf("%s", info15);
break;
case 263739952:
printf("%s", info16);
break;
case 52578910:
printf("%s", info17);
break;
case 1681644831:
printf("%s", info18);
break;
case 1298796580:
printf("%s", info19);
break;
case 1425053654:
printf("%s", info20);
break;
case 1810080791:
printf("%s", info21);
break;
case 930776311:
printf("%s", info22);
break;
case 1879975475:
printf("%s", info23);
break;
case 1685421820:
printf("%s", info24);
break;
case 1463200149:
printf("%s", info25);
break;
case 1750888859:
printf("%s", info26);
break;
case 1468570515:
printf("%s", info27);
break;
case 1669488963:
printf("%s", info28);
break;
case 2017358298:
printf("%s", info29);
break;
case 677137446:
printf("%s", info30);
break;
case 1136087523:
printf("%s", info31);
break;
case 1145579408:
printf("%s", info32);
break;
case 127765566:
printf("%s", info33);
break;
case 1514477478:
printf("%s", info34);
break;
case 434679817:
printf("%s", info35);
break;
case 66223558:
printf("%s", info36);
break;
case 192391726:
printf("%s", info37);
break;
case 1587191762:
printf("%s", info38);
break;
case 987126865:
printf("%s", info39);
break;
case 1673959574:
printf("%s", info40);
break;
}
}
PREV-52 小數第n位
#include <stdio.h>
void q_yushu(int, int, int);
int main(void) {
int a, b, n;
scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &n);
q_yushu(a % b, b, n);
// printf("%.0lf", a/b );
return 0;
}
void q_yushu(int a, int b, int n) {
int i = 0, t_a = a;
a *= 10;
while (--n > 0) {
// printf("%d", a/b );
a %= b;
i++;
if (a == 0) {
printf("000\n");
return;
}
if (a == t_a) {
// printf("\n%d\n", i );
q_yushu(a, b, n % i);
return;
}
a *= 10;
}
i = 3;
while (i--) {
printf("%d", a / b);
a %= b;
a *= 10;
}
}
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Main{
static List<Integer> num = new ArrayList<Integer>();
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String data[] = br.readLine().split(" ");
int a = Integer.parseInt(data[0]);
int b = Integer.parseInt(data[1]);
int n = Integer.parseInt(data[2]);
a = a % b;
int len = cal(a, b); //去掉循環節的長度
for(int i = n - 1; i <= n + 1; i++){
if(i < len) System.out.print(num.get(i));
else
System.out.print(num.get((i - len) % (num.size() - len) + len));
}
}
private static int cal(int a, int b){
HashMap<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>(); //使用哈希表存儲每次出現的值和長度
while(true){
map.put(a, num.size());
a *= 10;
num.add(a / b);
if(map.containsKey(a % b))
return map.get(a % b);
a %= b;
}
}
}
PREV-53 分考場
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int n, min_kes, p[102][102], map[102][102];
void DFS(int x, int kes)
{
int i;
if (kes >= min_kes)
return ;
if (x > n)
{
if (kes < min_kes)
min_kes = kes;
return ;
}
for (i = 1; i <= kes; i++)
{
int k = 0;
while (p[i][k] && !map[x][p[i][k]])
k++;
if (!p[i][k])
{
p[i][k] = x;
DFS(x + 1, kes);
p[i][k] = 0;
}
}
p[kes + 1][0] = x;
DFS(x + 1, kes + 1);
p[kes + 1][0] = 0;
}
int main()
{
int t, a, b;
scanf("%d%d", &n, &t);
min_kes = n;
while (t--)
{
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
map[a][b] = map[b][a] = 1;
}
DFS(1, 0);
printf("%d\n", min_kes);
return 0;
}
import java.io.*;
public class Main{
static int[][] map;
static int[][] color;
static int min;
static int n;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
n = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
int m = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
map = new int[n + 1][n + 1];
color = new int[n + 1][n + 1];
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
String data[] = br.readLine().split(" ");
int v = Integer.parseInt(data[0]);
int u = Integer.parseInt(data[1]);
map[v][u] = map[u][v] = 1;
}
min = n;
dfs(1, 0);
System.out.print(min);
}
private static void dfs(int x, int room){
if(room >= min) return;
if(x > n){
if(room < min) min = room;
return;
}
for(int i = 1; i <= room; i++){
int k = 0;
while(color[i][k] != 0 && map[x][color[i][k]] == 0)
k++;
if(color[i][k] == 0){
color[i][k] = x;
dfs(x + 1, room);
color[i][k] = 0;
}
}
color[room + 1][0] = x;
dfs(x + 1, room + 1);
color[room + 1][0] = 0;
}
}
PREV-54 合根植物
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
int f[1000010];
bool judge[1000010];
int findf(int x) {
if (x != f[x]) f[x] = findf(f[x]);
return f[x];
}
int main() {
int n, m;
scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
for (int i = 1; i <= m * n; i++) f[i] = i;
int k;
scanf("%d", &k);
int a, b;
while (k--) {
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
int fa = findf(a), fb = findf(b);
if (fa != fb) f[fb] = fa;
}
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= m * n; i++) {
int fi = findf(i);
if (!judge[fi]) {
judge[fi] = true;
ans++;
}
}
printf("%d\n", ans);
return 0;
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StreamTokenizer;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class Main {
public static int[] head;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
StreamTokenizer in = new StreamTokenizer(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)));
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
in.nextToken();
int m = (int)in.nval;
in.nextToken();
int n = (int)in.nval;
in.nextToken();
int k = (int)in.nval;
head = new int[m*n];
for (int i = 0; i < m*n; i++) {
head[i] = i;
}
for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
in.nextToken();
int a = (int)in.nval-1;
in.nextToken();
int b = (int)in.nval-1;
u(a,b);
}
Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
for (int i = 0; i < m*n; i++) {
set.add(f(i));
}
out.println(set.size());
out.flush();
}
private static int f(int i) {
if (head[i] == i) {
return i;
}
return head[i] = f(head[i]);
}
private static void u(int a, int b) {
if (f(a) == f(b)) {
return;
}
head[f(a)] = f(b);
}
}
PREV-55 小計算器
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define eps 1e-8
using namespace std;
ll base, b, jz = 10, res;
char chs[100000];
bool m, n;
int zh;
inline int func(char c) {
if (isalpha(c))
return c - 'A' + 10;
else
return c - '0';
}
void num() {
ll p = 0;
for (int i = 4; chs[i] != '\0'; i++) {
p = p * jz + func(chs[i]);
}
if (m)
b = p, n = 1;
else
res = base = p, m = 1;
// cout<<base<<"&"<<b<<endl;
if (n)
if (zh == 1)
res = base = base + b;
else if (zh == 2)
res = base = base - b;
else if (zh == 3)
res = base = base * b;
else if (zh == 4)
res = base = base / b;
else if (zh == 5)
res = base = base % b;
}
void equ(ll r) {
if (r == 0) return;
equ(r / jz);
int x = r % jz;
// cout<<r<<endl;
if (x < 10)
putchar(x + '0');
else
putchar(x - 10 + 'A');
}
int main() {
// ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
int t;
cin >> t;
getchar();
while (t--) {
gets(chs);
if (chs[0] == 'C') {
if (chs[1] == 'L')
m = n = 0;
else {
if (!isdigit(chs[8]))
jz = chs[7] - '0';
else
jz = (chs[7] - '0') * 10 + chs[8] - '0';
}
} else if (chs[0] == 'N')
num();
else if (chs[0] == 'A')
zh = 1;
else if (chs[0] == 'S')
zh = 2;
else if (chs[0] == 'M') {
if (chs[1] == 'U')
zh = 3;
else
zh = 5;
} else if (chs[0] == 'D')
zh = 4;
else if (chs[0] == 'E') {
// cout<<res<<endl;
if (res)
equ(res);
else
putchar('0');
putchar('\n');
}
}
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
int n = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
long sum = 0;
int jinzhi = 10;
String yunsuan = "ADD";
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
String s = in.readLine();
if (s.equals("CLEAR")) {
yunsuan = "ADD";
sum = 0;
} else if (s.contains("NUM")) {
long t = Long.parseLong(s.substring(s.indexOf(" ") + 1), jinzhi);
if (yunsuan.equals("ADD")) {
sum += t;
} else if (yunsuan.equals("SUB")) {
sum -= t;
} else if (yunsuan.equals("MUL")) {
sum *= t;
} else if (yunsuan.equals("DIV")) {
sum /= t;
} else if (yunsuan.equals("MOD")) {
sum %= t;
}
} else if (s.contains("CHANGE")) {
jinzhi = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(s.indexOf(" ") + 1));
} else if (s.equals("EQUAL")) {
System.out.println(Long.toString(sum, jinzhi).toUpperCase());
} else if (s.equals("ADD")) {
yunsuan = "ADD";
} else if (s.equals("SUB")) {
yunsuan = "SUB";
} else if (s.equals("MUL")) {
yunsuan = "MUL";
} else if (s.equals("DIV")) {
yunsuan = "DIV";
} else if (s.equals("MOD")) {
yunsuan = "MOD";
}
}
}
}