POJ 3623 Best Cow Line

Best Cow Line, Gold

Time Limit: 5000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 4024		Accepted: 1487

Description

FJ is about to take his N (1 ≤ N ≤ 30,000) cows to the annual"Farmer of the Year" competition. In this contest every farmer arranges his cows in a line and herds them past the judges.

The contest organizers adopted a new registration scheme this year: simply register the initial letter of every cow in the order they will appear (i.e., If FJ takes Bessie, Sylvia, and Dora in that order he just registers BSD). After the registration phase ends, every group is judged in increasing lexicographic order according to the string of the initials of the cows' names.

FJ is very busy this year and has to hurry back to his farm, so he wants to be judged as early as possible. He decides to rearrange his cows, who have already lined up, before registering them.

FJ marks a location for a new line of the competing cows. He then proceeds to marshal the cows from the old line to the new one by repeatedly sending either the first or last cow in the (remainder of the) original line to the end of the new line. When he's finished, FJ takes his cows for registration in this new order.

Given the initial order of his cows, determine the least lexicographic string of initials he can make this way.

Input

* Line 1: A single integer: N
* Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains a single initial ('A'..'Z') of the cow in the ith position in the original line

Output

The least lexicographic string he can make. Every line (except perhaps the last one) contains the initials of 80 cows ('A'..'Z') in the new line.

Sample Input

6
A
C
D
B
C
B

Sample Output

ABCBCD

Source

USACO 2007 December Gold

首先想到的是從首尾選擇最小的一個 這個是顯然的

當首尾相同時 可以向內找到第一個不同的 當前面小於或等於時 先取前面的 否則取後面的

話說我咋寫了這麼長？ Orz六行秒殺的XGH大神

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int q[3333],top;
int head,tail,s[3333];
int a,b,c,m;
char chin;
int find(int x,int y)
{
    while(s[x]==s[y]&&x<=y){x++;y--;}
    if(x>y)return 0;
    if(s[x]<=s[y])return 0;
    return 1;
}

void print()
{
    int k=0,a;
    for(a=1;a<=top;a++)
    {
        printf("%c",(char)(q[a]+'A'));
        k++;
        if(k==80)
        {
            printf("\n");
            k=0;
        }
    }
    if(k!=0)printf("\n");
}

int main()
{
    scanf("%d\n",&m);
    for(a=1;a<=m;a++)
    {
        scanf("%c\n",&chin);
        s[a]=chin-'A';
    }
    head=1;tail=m;
    while(head<=tail)
    {
        if(s[head]<s[tail])
        {
            top++;
            q[top]=s[head];
            head++;
        }
        else
        if(s[head]>s[tail])
        {
            top++;
            q[top]=s[tail];
            tail--;
        }
        else
        {
            int direct=find(head,tail);
            if(direct==0)
            {
                top++;
                q[top]=s[head];
                head++;
            }
            else 
            {
                top++;
                q[top]=s[tail];
                tail--;
            }
        }
    }
    print();
    return 0;
}