Ubuntu16.04.1 Server 版本配置桌面

配置源

備份原有源

cd /etc/apt/
sudo passwd # 第一次設置你的root密碼
su root
cp sources.list sources.list.old

製作新源

清空,獲得root權限纔行

echo '' > sources.list

nano sources.list

將下列代碼寫入sources.list，最好分兩批。使用VMWare編輯中的粘貼

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.3)]/ xenial main restricted

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##test source
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# source code
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##test source
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# Canonical cooperative partner
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ xenial partner
# deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main

找到一個，參考比較全的網站

更新系統

繼續之前獲得的root權限

apt update

apt upgrade

配置Cinnamon 3

Server版本先安裝比較精簡的 Ubuntu Desktop 套件，精簡版的500多M，大概需要5-10分鐘。

sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends ubuntu-desktop

然後安裝Cinnamon 3

大概也有500M。

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:embrosyn/cinnamon

sudo apt update

sudo apt install cinnamon

配置成功的效果圖

當不再使用Cinnamon時，刪除

sudo apt-get install ppa-purge

sudo ppa-purge ppa:embrosyn/cinnamon

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