一、步驟：
1.在Word中建立書籤；2.編寫C#代碼：
（1） 數據準備
/// <summary>
/// 數據準備
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string CreateRoCreditCycleWord(RoCreditCycle objRoCreditCycle)
{
string tempName = "RoPassengerCreditInfo";;
string fileName = String.Format("RoPassengerCreditInfo{0}.{1}", new String[] { Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"), "doc" });
string mPath = SysConfig.RoCreditWordPath + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMM") + "/";
Hashtable htParam = new Hashtable();
htParam.Add("lblOwnerLicenseNum", objRoCreditCycle.OwnerLicenseNum);
htParam.Add("lblOwnerName1", objRoCreditCycle.OwnerName);
IList<RoCreditCycleBranch> lstBranch = BaseBLLFactory.CreateService<RoCreditCycleService>().GetRoCreditCycleBranchList(objRoCreditCycle.CycleId);
Utils.GenerateWord(tempName, fileName, htParam,lstBranch);
return mPath + fileName;
} /// <summary>
/// 生成Word文檔
/// </summary>
/// <param name="temp">模板名稱</param>
/// <param name="fileName">文件名稱</param>
/// <param name="param">書籤鍵值對</param>
/// <param name="lstBranch">表格數據</param>
private static void GenerateWord(string temp, string fileName, Hashtable param, IList<RoCreditCycleBranch> lstBranch)
{
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word._Application appWord = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass();
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word._Document docFile = null;
string mPhysicalPath = SysConfig.RoCreditWordPhysicalPath + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMM") + "/";
try
{
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(mPhysicalPath);
appWord.Visible = false;
object objTrue = true;
object objFalse = false;
object objTemplate = SysConfig.CreditTemplatePhysicalPath + String.Format("{0}.dot", temp);
object objDocType = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdDocumentType.wdTypeDocument;
docFile = appWord.Documents.Add(ref objTemplate, ref objFalse, ref objDocType, ref objTrue);
foreach (DictionaryEntry de in param)
{
object mark = de.Key;
if (docFile.Bookmarks.Exists(mark.ToString())
&& de.Value != null
&& !string.IsNullOrEmpty(de.Value.ToString())) //一般文本示例
{
docFile.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref mark).Range.Text = Convert.ToString(de.Value);
}
else if (mark.ToString() == "lblCurrentLevel") //CheckBox示例
{
string[] strcodes = Convert.ToString(de.Value).Split(new string[] { "," }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
foreach (string strcode in strcodes)
{
switch (strcode)
{
case "1":
docFile.Bookmarks.get_Item("cbLevel1").Range.Text = "?";
break;
case "2":
docFile.Bookmarks.get_Item("cbLevel2").Range.Text = "?";
break;
case "3":
docFile.Bookmarks.get_Item("cbLevel3").Range.Text = "?";
break;
case "4":
docFile.Bookmarks.get_Item("cbLevel4").Range.Text = "?";
break;
}
}
}
else if (mark.ToString() == "lblPhotoPath") //導入圖片
{
object oStart = docFile.Bookmarks.get_Item("lblPhoto");
Object linkToFile = false; //圖片是否爲外部鏈接
Object saveWithDocument = true; //圖片是否隨文檔一起保存
object range = docFile.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oStart).Range;//圖片插入位置
FileInfo filePhotoInfo = new FileInfo(de.Value.ToString());
if (filePhotoInfo.Exists == false)
break;
docFile.InlineShapes.AddPicture(de.Value.ToString(), ref linkToFile, ref saveWithDocument, ref range);
docFile.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[1].Width = 60; //設置圖片寬度
docFile.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[1].Height = 70; //設置圖片高度
}
}
//表格數據示例
if (docFile.Bookmarks.Exists("tbBranch"))
{
object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
object Bookmark = (int)Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdGoToItem.wdGoToBookmark;
object NameBookMark = "tbBranch";
appWord.Selection.GoTo(ref Bookmark, ref missing, ref missing, ref NameBookMark);
for (int i = 0; i < lstBranch.Count; i++)
{
RoCreditCycleBranch objBranch = lstBranch[i];
appWord.Selection.TypeText(Convert.ToString(i + 1));
missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
object direction = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdUnits.wdCell;
appWord.Selection.MoveRight(ref direction, ref missing, ref missing);
appWord.Selection.TypeText(objBranch.BranchName);
appWord.Selection.MoveRight(ref direction, ref missing, ref missing);
appWord.Selection.TypeText(objBranch.Address);
//appWord.Selection.MoveRight(ref direction, ref missing, ref missing);
if (i < lstBranch.Count - 1) appWord.Selection.MoveRight(ref direction, ref missing, ref missing);
}
}
object fullName = mPhysicalPath + String.Format("{0}", fileName);
object miss = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
docFile.SaveAs(ref fullName, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdSaveFormat.wdFormatDocument97, ref miss, ref miss, ref miss, ref miss, ref miss, ref miss, ref miss, ref miss, ref miss, ref miss, ref miss, ref miss, ref miss, ref miss);
object missingValue = Type.Missing;
object doNotSaveChanges = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdSaveOptions.wdDoNotSaveChanges;
docFile.Close(ref doNotSaveChanges, ref missingValue, ref missingValue);
appWord.Quit(ref miss, ref miss, ref miss);
docFile = null;
appWord = null;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
object miss = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
object missingValue = Type.Missing;
object doNotSaveChanges = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdSaveOptions.wdDoNotSaveChanges;
docFile.Close(ref doNotSaveChanges, ref missingValue, ref missingValue);
appWord.Quit(ref miss, ref miss, ref miss);
docFile = null;
appWord = null;
throw ex;
}
} /// <summary>
/// 導出文檔
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
protected void ExportRoCreditCycleWord()
{
string file = string.Empty;
string FileName = string.Empty;
string mPhysicalPath = SysConfig.RoCreditWordPhysicalPath + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMM") + "/";
string mPath = SysConfig.RoCreditWordPath + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMM") + "/";
RoCreditCycle objRoCreditCycle = BaseBLLFactory.CreateService<RoCreditCycleService>().GetRoCreditCycle(GetQueryString("CycleId"));
file = Utils.CreateRoCreditCycleWord(objRoCreditCycle);
FileName = file.Substring(file.LastIndexOf("/") + 1);
FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(mPhysicalPath + FileName);
if (fileInfo.Exists == true)
{
//以字符流的形式下載文件
FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileInfo.FullName, FileMode.Open);
byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)fs.Length];
fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
fs.Close();
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
//通知瀏覽器下載文件而不是打開
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileInfo.Name, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
}
}二、注意：
1.Word加完標籤必須另存爲：Word 97-2003模板（*.dot）；2.打開dot文檔時不能雙擊，要右擊“打開”；
3.顯示標籤：選項-高級-勾選【顯示書籤】；
4.表格建立標籤：只需要在第一行第一列建立一個標籤；
5.表格設置：
（1）表格屬性-列-最小值（不能是固定值）；
（2）表格屬性-單元格-選項-勾選【自動換行】；
（3）表格屬性-表格-選項-不勾選【自動重調尺寸以適應內容】。
6.word組件設置：參見：http://blog.csdn.net/zzlrpg/article/details/7109752
（1）在服務器上安裝office.
（2）在"開始"->"運行"中輸入dcomcnfg.exe啓動"組件服務"
（3）依次雙擊"組件服務"->"計算機"->"我的電腦"->"DCOM配置"
（4）在"DCOM配置"中找到"Microsoft word 應用程序",在它上面點擊右鍵,然後點擊"屬性",彈出"Microsoft word 應用程序屬性"對話框
（5）點擊"標識"標籤,選擇"啓動用戶"
（6）點擊"安全"標籤,在"啓動和激活權限"上點擊"自定義",然後點擊對應的"編輯"按鈕,在彈出的"安全性"對話框中填加一個"NETWORK SERVICE"用戶(注意要選擇本計算機名),並給它賦予"本地啓動"和"本地激活"權限.(如果還不行，就加IUser用戶)
（7）依然是"安全"標籤,在"訪問權限"上點擊"自定義",然後點擊"編輯",在彈出的"安全性"對話框中也填加一個"NETWORK SERVICE"用戶,然後賦予"本地訪問"權限.
（8）引入Word的 Interop.word.dll文件
（9）web.config中加入用戶權限配置：
<identity impersonate="true" password="sjstmbs123!@#!@#" userName="administrator" />
7.在DCOM 中不存在WORD、EXCEL等OFFICE組件的解決方法：
MMC進入到我的視線裏面。通過這個終於解決此問題了。先簡單說下，操作步驟（項目演示完成後，補上圖）：
（1）Run
（2）MMC -32
（3）File(文件)
（4）Add Remove Snap-in（添加/刪除管理單元）
（5）Component Services（組件服務）
（6）Add（添加）
（7）OK（確定）
（8）Console Root（控制檯根節點）
（9）Component Services（組件服務）
（10）Computers（計算機）
（11）My Computer（我的電腦）
（12）DCOM Config（DCOM配置）
（13）Microsoft Word Application
（14）…
（1）http://wenku.baidu.com/view/3963372c7375a417866f8f52.html
（2）http://www.cnblogs.com/eye-like/p/4121219.html
（3）http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_74fe278f0101g75c.html
（4）http://www.cnblogs.com/BoyceLin/archive/2013/03/06/2945655.html（在DCOM 中不存在WORD、EXCEL等OFFICE組件的解決方法）
三、常見錯誤
1.Word“消息篩選器顯示應用程序正在使用中”
答：（1）解決方法僅需將Word的拼寫檢查取消，“文件”–>”選項”–>”校對”,將下圖紅框內的勾選取消即可。
（2）也可在操作Word時添加如下代碼，將拼寫檢查和顯示拼寫錯誤禁用。
Word.Document oDoc = new Word.Document();
oDoc.SpellingChecked=false;
oDoc.ShowSpellingErrors=false;