樹莓派安裝homeassistant全流程

1.安裝系統

利用balenaEtcher刷寫stretch版本固件到SD卡，完畢後，重新插入SD卡，新建一個ssh的文件

開啓root賬戶

sudo passwd root #爲root設置密碼

sudo passwd --unlock root解鎖root賬戶

會提示：password expiry information changed

sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config

修改PermitRootLogin without-password->PermitRootLogin yes

2.換源

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberrypi/ stretch main ui

包括raspi-config\minecraftpi\桌面環境、內核固件驅動等少量軟件

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi

3.設置樹莓派3 B+的靜態IP

修改/etc/dhcpcd.conf 文件

sudo nano /etc/dhcpcd.conf

interface eth0

static ip_address=192.168.0.10/24
static routers=192.168.0.1
static domain_name_servers=192.168.0.1

interface wlan0

static ip_address=192.168.0.200/24
static routers=192.168.0.1
static domain_name_servers=192.168.0.1

上面的配置文件中 , eth0是有線的配置  , wlan0是無線配置

ip_address就是靜態IP , 後面要接/24

routers是網關

static domain_name_servers是DNS

4.編譯安裝python3.7.3

 

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

安裝python依賴環境

sudo apt-get install build-essential libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 bzip2 libbz2-dev libssl-dev openssl libgdbm-dev liblzma-dev libreadline-dev libncursesw5-dev libffi-dev

下載python3.7.3版本源碼並解壓

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.3/Python-3.7.3.tar.xz
tar -xvf Python-3.7.3.tar.xz
cd Python-3.7.3
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/opt/python3.7
sudo make 
sudo make install

安裝Python2.7

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.13/Python-2.7.13.tgz
tar -zxf Python-2.7.13.tgz
cd Python-2.7.13
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/opt/python2.7
sudo make 
sudo make install

安裝python2.7的pip

 curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
sudo python get-pip.py

安裝homeassistant

cd /usr/local/opt/python3.7/bin

sudo ./pip3.7 install --upgrade pip

sudo ./pip3.7 install homeassistant

./hass

安裝MPD

https://bbs.hassbian.com/thread-5439-1-1.html

安裝MQTT

sudo apt-get install mosquitto

安裝NO

DERed

bash <(curl -sL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/node-red/linux-installers/master/deb/update-nodejs-and-nodered)

上面失效時

sudo apt install npm

npm update -g

npm install -g n

n latest

sudo npm install -g --unsafe-perm node-red

node-red

https://github.com/node-red/node-red