對JS的打印方法總結一下,方便日後查閱。
一.用JS自帶函數打印
直接調用
Java代碼 複製代碼
1. <a href="javascript:window.print();">打印</a>
<a href="javascript:window.print();">打印</a>
二.IEWebBrowser組件
介紹
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb%3BEN-US%3BQ267240#top
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/q247671/#appliesto
Java代碼 複製代碼
1. <OBJECT classid=CLSID:8856F961-340A-11D0-A96B-00C04FD705A2 height=0 id=WebBrowser width=0></OBJECT>
2. <input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(1,1) type=button value=打開>
3. <input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(2,1) type=button value=關閉所有>
4. <input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(4,1) type=button value=另存爲>
5. <input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(6,1) type=button value=打印>
6. <input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(6,6) type=button value=直接打印>
7. <input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(7,1) type=button value=打印預覽>
8. <input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(8,1) type=button value=頁面設置>
9. <input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(10,1) type=button value=屬性>
10. <input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(17,1) type=button value=全選>
11. <input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(22,1) type=button value=刷新>
12. <input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(45,1) type=button value=關閉>
<OBJECT classid=CLSID:8856F961-340A-11D0-A96B-00C04FD705A2 height=0 id=WebBrowser width=0></OBJECT>
<input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(1,1) type=button value=打開>
<input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(2,1) type=button value=關閉所有>
<input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(4,1) type=button value=另存爲>
<input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(6,1) type=button value=打印>
<input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(6,6) type=button value=直接打印>
<input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(7,1) type=button value=打印預覽>
<input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(8,1) type=button value=頁面設置>
<input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(10,1) type=button value=屬性>
<input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(17,1) type=button value=全選>
<input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(22,1) type=button value=刷新>
<input name=Button onClick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(45,1) type=button value=關閉>
三.使用ScriptX.cab控件
1.下載ScriptX.cab控件
官網http://www.meadroid.com/scriptx/index.asp
2.使用object元素,修改codebase,classid的值
這裏調用控件ScriptX.cab
Java代碼 複製代碼
1. <OBJECT id="factory" style="DISPLAY: none" codeBase="${rootUrl}js/smsx.cab#VVersion=6,3,435,20" classid="clsid:1663ed61-23eb-11d2-b92f-008048fdd814" viewastext></OBJECT>
<OBJECT id="factory" style="DISPLAY: none" codeBase="${rootUrl}js/smsx.cab#VVersion=6,3,435,20" classid="clsid:1663ed61-23eb-11d2-b92f-008048fdd814" viewastext></OBJECT>
這段代碼用來加載cab文件,clsid和codebase必須要和你下載的cab中的信息對應,否則組件會加載錯誤,這兩項其實不難找,只要你用winrar打開你下載的cab文件,然後找到擴展名是.inf的文件,然後打開之,就能看到了。
3.調用控件腳本
Print.js文件
Java代碼 複製代碼
1. function setPrintBase(headerText,footerText,rootUrl) {
2.
3. // -- advanced features ,未曾使用過,有待確認。
4.
5. //factory.printing.SetMarginMeasure(2); // measure margins in inches
6.
7. //factory.SetPageRange(false, 1, 3);// need pages from 1 to 3
8.
9. //factory.printing.printer = "HP DeskJet 870C";
10.
11. //factory.printing.copies = 2;
12.
13. //factory.printing.collate = true;
14.
15. //factory.printing.paperSize = "A4";
16.
17. //factory.printing.paperSource = "Manual feed"
18.
19. var header = (headerText==null||headerText=="")?'默認頁眉':headerText;
20.
21. var footer = (footerText==null||footerText=="")?'默認頁角':footerText;
22.
23. factory.printing.header = "&b"+header+"&b" ;
24.
25. factory.printing.footer = "&b"+footer;
26.
27. factory.printing.portrait = true;
28.
29. factory.printing.leftMargin =10.00;
30.
31. factory.printing.topMargin =10.00;
32.
33. factory.printing.rightMargin =10.00;
34.
35. factory.printing.bottomMargin =10.00;
36.
37. }
function setPrintBase(headerText,footerText,rootUrl) {
// -- advanced features ,未曾使用過,有待確認。
//factory.printing.SetMarginMeasure(2); // measure margins in inches
//factory.SetPageRange(false, 1, 3);// need pages from 1 to 3
//factory.printing.printer = "HP DeskJet 870C";
//factory.printing.copies = 2;
//factory.printing.collate = true;
//factory.printing.paperSize = "A4";
//factory.printing.paperSource = "Manual feed"
var header = (headerText==null||headerText=="")?'默認頁眉':headerText;
var footer = (footerText==null||footerText=="")?'默認頁角':footerText;
factory.printing.header = "&b"+header+"&b" ;
factory.printing.footer = "&b"+footer;
factory.printing.portrait = true;
factory.printing.leftMargin =10.00;
factory.printing.topMargin =10.00;
factory.printing.rightMargin =10.00;
factory.printing.bottomMargin =10.00;
}
例子
Java代碼 複製代碼
1. <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK"%>
2.
3. <html>
4. <head>
5. <meta http-equiv="imagetoolbar" content="no">
6. <script language="javascript" src="print.js"></script>
7. <style media="print">
8. .Noprint {DISPLAY: none;}
9. </style>
10. <title>打印測試</title>
11. </head>
12. <OBJECT id="factory" style="DISPLAY: none" codeBase="smsx.cab#VVersion=6,3,435,20" classid="clsid:1663ed61-23eb-11d2-b92f-008048fdd814" viewastext></OBJECT>
13.
14. <script defer>
15. function window.onload() {
16. setPrintBase('頁眉','頁腳');
17. }
18. </script>
19. <body topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" rightmargin="0" bottommargin="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0">
20. <center class="Noprint">
21. <input type=button value="打印" οnclick="factory.printing.Print(true)">
22. <input type=button value="頁面設置" οnclick="factory.printing.PageSetup()">
23. <input type=button value="打印預覽" οnclick="factory.printing.Preview()">
24. <input type="button" value="關閉" οnclick="window.close();">
25. </center>
26. <center>
27. <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
28. <tr><td align="center"><b>內容</b></td></tr>
29. </table>
30. </center>
31. </body>
32. </html>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="imagetoolbar" content="no">
<script language="javascript" src="print.js"></script>
<style media="print">
.Noprint {DISPLAY: none;}
</style>
<title>打印測試</title>
</head>
<OBJECT id="factory" style="DISPLAY: none" codeBase="smsx.cab#VVersion=6,3,435,20" classid="clsid:1663ed61-23eb-11d2-b92f-008048fdd814" viewastext></OBJECT>
<script defer>
function window.onload() {
setPrintBase('頁眉','頁腳');
}
</script>
<body topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" rightmargin="0" bottommargin="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0">
<center class="Noprint">
<input type=button value="打印" οnclick="factory.printing.Print(true)">
<input type=button value="頁面設置" οnclick="factory.printing.PageSetup()">
<input type=button value="打印預覽" οnclick="factory.printing.Preview()">
<input type="button" value="關閉" οnclick="window.close();">
</center>
<center>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td align="center"><b>內容</b></td></tr>
</table>
</center>
</body>
</html>
四.對比
1.Window.print調用方便,但功能簡單
2.功能更強大,但使用IEWebBrowser有時會報JS沒有權限的錯誤。
3.ScriptX控件功能也比較強大,目前在使用這種方式。
這裏的也不錯啊,有打印到 word的和excel
http://hi.baidu.com/afei0211/blog/item/20523955ca8bebc2b745ae98.html
http://hi.baidu.com/hongz1125/blog/item/0152bcfd84ce1e1008244d5c.html
.NET環境下的
http://blog.csdn.net/flygoldfish/archive/2004/08/17/77208.aspx
other:http://hi.baidu.com/see7di/blog/item/7dca1a238bd3594f93580742.html