測試可用:http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/41531475
優化參照:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/17699869/how-to-show-the-drawerlayout-when-sliding-from-left-to-right-no-matter-where
亮點是使用外部文件修改了觸摸屏的觸摸位置,導入動畫效果nineoldandroids的jar包
其中需要注意的是佈局文件中的android:name
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/id_drawerLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/img_frame_background" >
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/qq" >
<Button
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:background="@drawable/youce"
android:onClick="OpenRightMenu" />
</RelativeLayout>
<!--android:name爲包名,加繼承過fragment的類的名字 -->
<fragment
android:id="@+id/id_left_menu"
android:name="com.zhy.demo_zhy_17_drawerlayout.MenuLeftFragment"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="left"
android:tag="LEFT" />
<fragment
android:id="@+id/id_right_menu"
android:name="com.zhy.demo_zhy_17_drawerlayout.MenuRightFragment"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:tag="RIGHT" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
效果實現
主程序
package com.test.mysliderqq;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout.DrawerListener;
import android.support.v4.widget.ViewDragHelper;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import com.nineoldandroids.view.ViewHelper;
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB_MR2)
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity
{
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
initEvents();
}
public void OpenRightMenu(View view)
{
mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(Gravity.RIGHT);
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_UNLOCKED,
Gravity.RIGHT);
}
private void initEvents()
{
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(new DrawerListener()
{
@Override
public void onDrawerStateChanged(int newState)
{
}
@Override
public void onDrawerSlide(View drawerView, float slideOffset)
{
View mContent = mDrawerLayout.getChildAt(0);
View mMenu = drawerView;
float scale = 1 - slideOffset;
float rightScale = 0.8f + scale * 0.2f;
if (drawerView.getTag().equals("LEFT"))
{
float leftScale = 1 - 0.3f * scale;
ViewHelper.setScaleX(mMenu, leftScale);
ViewHelper.setScaleY(mMenu, leftScale);
ViewHelper.setAlpha(mMenu, 0.6f + 0.4f * (1 - scale));
ViewHelper.setTranslationX(mContent,
mMenu.getMeasuredWidth() * (1 - scale));
ViewHelper.setPivotX(mContent, 0);
ViewHelper.setPivotY(mContent,
mContent.getMeasuredHeight() / 2);
mContent.invalidate();
ViewHelper.setScaleX(mContent, rightScale);
ViewHelper.setScaleY(mContent, rightScale);
} else
{
ViewHelper.setTranslationX(mContent,
-mMenu.getMeasuredWidth() * slideOffset);
ViewHelper.setPivotX(mContent, mContent.getMeasuredWidth());
ViewHelper.setPivotY(mContent,
mContent.getMeasuredHeight() / 2);
mContent.invalidate();
ViewHelper.setScaleX(mContent, rightScale);
ViewHelper.setScaleY(mContent, rightScale);
}
}
@Override
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView)
{
}
@Override
public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView)
{
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(
DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_LOCKED_CLOSED, Gravity.RIGHT);
}
});
}
private void initView()
{
mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_drawerLayout);
//這個調用來修改觸摸範圍
setDrawerLeftEdgeSize(this, mDrawerLayout, 0.3f);
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_LOCKED_CLOSED,
Gravity.RIGHT);
}
//這個方法是修改屏幕側邊的觸摸範圍
public static void setDrawerLeftEdgeSize(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout, float displayWidthPercentage) {
if (activity == null || drawerLayout == null)
return;
try {
// find ViewDragHelper and set it accessible
Field leftDraggerField = drawerLayout.getClass().getDeclaredField("mLeftDragger");
leftDraggerField.setAccessible(true);
ViewDragHelper leftDragger = (ViewDragHelper) leftDraggerField.get(drawerLayout);
// find edgesize and set is accessible
Field edgeSizeField = leftDragger.getClass().getDeclaredField("mEdgeSize");
edgeSizeField.setAccessible(true);
int edgeSize = edgeSizeField.getInt(leftDragger);
// set new edgesize
Point displaySize = new Point();
activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getSize(displaySize);
edgeSizeField.setInt(leftDragger, Math.max(edgeSize, (int) (displaySize.x * displayWidthPercentage)));
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
// ignore
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// ignore
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// ignore
}
}
}
左邊顯示程序
package com.test.mysliderqq;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class MenuLeftFragment extends Fragment
{
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_menu, container, false);
}
}
右邊顯示程序
package com.test.mysliderqq;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class MenuRightFragment extends Fragment
{
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.menu_layout_right, container, false);
}
}
佈局文件
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/id_drawerLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/img_frame_background" >
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/qq" >
<Button
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:background="@drawable/youce"
android:onClick="OpenRightMenu" />
</RelativeLayout>
<!-- -->
<fragment
android:id="@+id/id_left_menu"
android:name="com.test.mysliderqq.MenuLeftFragment"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="left"
android:tag="LEFT" />
<fragment
android:id="@+id/id_right_menu"
android:name="com.test.mysliderqq.MenuRightFragment"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:tag="RIGHT" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
左邊佈局文件layout_menu.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#00000000" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/one"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:src="@drawable/img_1" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/one"
android:text="第1個Item"
android:textColor="#f0f0f0"
android:textSize="20sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/two"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:src="@drawable/img_2" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/two"
android:text="第2個Item"
android:textColor="#f0f0f0"
android:textSize="20sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/three"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:src="@drawable/img_3" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/three"
android:text="第3個Item"
android:textColor="#f0f0f0"
android:textSize="20sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/four"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:src="@drawable/img_4" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/four"
android:text="第4個Item"
android:textColor="#f0f0f0"
android:textSize="20sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/five"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:src="@drawable/img_5" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/five"
android:text="第5個Item"
android:textColor="#f0f0f0"
android:textSize="20sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
右邊佈局文件menu_layout_right.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageView
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:src="@drawable/wode" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="掃一掃"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageView
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:src="@drawable/saoma" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="討論組"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageView
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:src="@drawable/wode" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="掃一掃"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageView
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:src="@drawable/saoma" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="討論組"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
效果圖
簡單講解
1、爲了模擬QQ的右側菜單需要點擊才能出現,所以在初始化DrawerLayout的時候,使用了mDrawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_LOCKED_CLOSED,Gravity.RIGHT);意思是隻有編程才能將其彈出。
然後在彈出以後,需要讓手勢可以滑動回去,所以在OpenRightMenu中又編寫了:
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_UNLOCKED,Gravity.RIGHT); UNLOCK了一下。
最後在onDrawerClosed回調中,繼續設置mDrawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_LOCKED_CLOSED,Gravity.RIGHT);
2、動畫效果
動畫用了nineoldandroids,關於動畫各種偏移量、縮放比例的計算請參考Android 高仿 QQ5.0 側滑菜單效果 自定義控件來襲 基本是一致的,唯一的不同的地方,給Content設置了ViewHelper.setTranslationX(mContent, mMenu.getMeasuredWidth() * (1 - scale));讓Content在菜單的右側,默認情況下Menu在菜單之上,所以我們根據菜單劃出的距離給Content設置X方向的偏移量。
好了,其實看到可以這麼做,基本上任何的側滑菜單效果都能寫出來了。有興趣的話,可以拿DrawerLayout實現這篇博客的所有效果:Android 實現形態各異的雙向側滑菜單 自定義控件來襲 。
3、setDrawerListener
通過代碼也能看出來,可以使用setDrawerListener監聽菜單的打開與關閉等等。這裏對於當前操作是哪個菜單的判斷是通過TAG判斷的,我覺得使用gravity應該也能判斷出來~~