Python crawler(二):BeautifulSoup的安裝及使用

原教程來源於imooc

鏈接地址:http://www.imooc.com/learn/563

1、BeautifulSoup的安裝

  • 安裝pip,Pycharm自帶pip,不用安裝
  • 檢查pip是否已安裝,進入D:\Python\Scripts,用dir命令查看pip是否存在。
  • pip install bs4命令,安裝bs4
  • 安裝成功

2、實例測試

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re

html_doc = """
<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
<body>
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>

<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>

<p class="story">...</p>
"""

soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc, 'html.parser', from_encoding='utf-8')

print("獲取所有的鏈接")
links = soup.find_all('a')
for link in links:
    print(link.name, link['href'], link.get_text())

print("獲取lacie鏈接")
link_node = soup.find('a', href='http://example.com/lacie')
print(link_node.name, link_node['href'], link_node.get_text())

print("正則匹配")
link_node = soup.find('a', href=re.compile(r"ill"))
print(link_node.name, link_node['href'], link_node.get_text())

print("獲取p段落文字")
p_node = soup.find('p', class_='title')
print(p_node.name, p_node.get_text())

測試結果:

測試結果

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