1、get
/**
* get請求--exchange方式
*/
UriComponentsBuilder builder = UriComponentsBuilder.fromHttpUrl("http://localhost:8080")
.queryParam("name", "張三")
.queryParam("sex", "男")
.queryParam("national", "中國")
.queryParam("birthday", "199002190");
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.set("Accept", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE);
HttpEntity<?> entity = new HttpEntity<>(headers);
ResponseEntity<String> exchange = restTemplate.exchange(
builder.build().encode().toUri(),
HttpMethod.GET,
entity,
String.class);
/**
* get請求--getForEntity
*/
ResponseEntity<String> forEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(builder.build().encode().toString(), String.class, entity);
2、form表單提交--application/x-www-form-urlencoded
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
MultiValueMap<String, String> map= new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
map.add("name", "zhangsan");
HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>> request = new HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>>(map, headers);
ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.postForEntity( "http://localhost:8080", request , String.class );
3、form表單提交--multipart/form-data
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
MultiValueMap<String, Object> map= new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, Object>();
InputStream inputStream = multipartFile.getInputStream();
InputStreamResource inputStreamResource = new InputStreamResource(inputStream){
@Override
public long contentLength() throws IOException {
return multipartFile.getSize();
}
@Override
public String getFilename() {
return multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
}
};
map.add("file",inputStreamResource);
HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> request = new HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>>(map, headers);
ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.postForEntity( "http://localhost:8080", request , String.class );
4、application/json
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
//請求頭
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
//請求體
Map<String, Object> requestParam = new HashMap<>();
requestParam.put("name","lisi");
//封裝成一個請求對象
HttpEntity entity = new HttpEntity(requestParam, headers);
ResponseEntity<String> stringResponseEntity = restTemplate.postForEntity("http://localhost:8080", entity, String.class);