【算法】-- 【字符串反轉】

如何將字符串反轉？

/**
     * 二分遞歸地將後面的字符和前面的字符連接起來。
     *
     * @param s
     * @return
     */
    public static String reverse1(String s) {
        int length = s.length();
        if (length <= 1)
            return s;
        String left = s.substring(0, length / 2);
        String right = s.substring(length / 2, length);
        return reverse1(right) + reverse1(left);
    }

    /**
     * 取得當前字符並和之前的字符append起來
     * @param s
     * @return
     */
    public static String reverse2(String s) {
        int length = s.length();
        String reverse = "";
        for (int i=0; i<length; i++)
            reverse = s.charAt(i) + reverse;
        return reverse;
    }

    /**
     * 將字符從後往前的append起來
     * @param s
     * @return
     */
    public static String reverse3(String s) {
        char[] array = s.toCharArray();
        String reverse = "";
        for (int i = array.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            reverse += array[i];
        }
        return reverse;
    }

    /**
     * 和StringBuffer()一樣，都用了Java自實現的方法，使用位移來實現
     * @param s
     * @return
     */
    public static String reverse4(String s) {
        return new StringBuilder(s).reverse().toString();
    }

    /**
     * 和StringBuilder()一樣，都用了Java自實現的方法，使用位移來實現
     * @param s
     * @return
     */
    public static String reverse5(String s) {
        return new StringBuffer(s).reverse().toString();
    }

    /**
     * 二分交換，將後面的字符和前面對應的那個字符交換
     * @param s
     * @return
     */
    public static String reverse6(String s) {
        char[] array = s.toCharArray();
        int end = s.length() - 1;
        int halfLength = end / 2;
        for (int i = 0; i <= halfLength; i++) {
            char temp = array[i];
            array[i] = array[end-i];
            array[end-i] = temp;
        }

        return new String(array);
    }

    /**
     * 原理是使用異或交換字符串
     * a=a^b;
     * b=b^a;
     * a=b^a;
     *
     * @param s
     * @return
     */
    public static String reverse7(String s) {
        char[] array = s.toCharArray();

        int begin = 0;
        int end = s.length() - 1;

        while (begin < end) {
            array[begin] = (char) (array[begin] ^ array[end]);
            array[end] = (char) (array[end] ^ array[begin]);
            array[begin] = (char) (array[end] ^ array[begin]);
            begin++;
            end--;
        }

        return new String(array);
    }

    /**
     * 基於棧先進後出的原理
     *
     * @param s
     * @return
     */
    public static String reverse8(String s) {
        char[] array = s.toCharArray();
        Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<Character>();
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
            stack.push(array[i]);

        String reverse = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
            reverse += stack.pop();

        return reverse;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(reverse1("Song ChengZhi"));
        System.out.println(reverse2("Song ChengZhi"));
        System.out.println(reverse3("Song ChengZhi"));
        System.out.println(reverse4("Song ChengZhi"));
        System.out.println(reverse5("Song ChengZhi"));
        System.out.println(reverse6("Song ChengZhi"));
        System.out.println(reverse7("Song ChengZhi"));
        System.out.println(reverse8("Song ChengZhi"));
    }