Round A APAC Test 2016 Problem B. gCube

Problem B. gCube

This contest is open for practice. You can try every problem as many times as you like, though we won't keep track of which problems you solve. Read the Quick-Start Guide to get started.

Small input 8 points
Large input 16 points

Problem

Googlers are very interested in cubes, but they are bored with normal three-dimensional cubes and also want to think about other kinds of cubes! A "D-dimensional cube" has D dimensions, all of equal length. (D may be any positive integer; for example, a 1-dimensional cube is a line segment, and a 2-dimensional cube is a square, and a 4-dimensional cube is a hypercube.) A "D-dimensional cuboid" has D dimensions, but they might not all have the same lengths.

Suppose we have an N-dimensional cuboid. The N dimensions are numbered in order (0, 1, 2, ..., N - 1), and each dimension has a certain length. We want to solve many subproblems of this type:

1. Take all consecutive dimensions between the L_i-th dimension and R_i-th dimension, inclusive.

2. Use those dimensions to form a D-dimensional cuboid, where D = R_i - L_i + 1. (For example, if L_i = 3 and R_i = 6, we would form a 4-dimensional cuboid using the 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th dimensions of our N-dimensional cuboid.)

3. Reshape it into a D-dimensional cube that has exactly the same volume as that D-dimensional cuboid, and find the edge length of that cube.

Each test case will have M subproblems like this, all of which use the same original N-dimensional cuboid.

Input

The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases follow.

Each test case begins with two integers N and M; N is the number of dimensions and Mis the number of queries. Then there is one line with N positive integers a_i, which are the lengths of the dimensions, in order. Then, M lines follow. In the ith line, there are two integers L_i and R_i, which give the range of dimensions to use for the ith subproblem.

Output

For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x:", where x is the test case number (starting from 1). After that, output M lines, where the ith line has the edge length for the ith subproblem. An edge length will be considered correct if it is within an absolute error of 10^-6 of the correct answer. See the FAQ for an explanation of what that means, and what formats of real numbers we accept.

Limits

1 ≤ T ≤ 100.
1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10⁹. 
0 ≤ L_i ≤ R_i < N.

Small dataset

1 ≤ N ≤ 10.
1 ≤ M ≤ 10.

Large dataset

1 ≤ N ≤ 1000.
1 ≤ M ≤ 100.

Sample

Input	Output
2 2 2 1 4 0 0 0 1 3 2 1 2 3 0 1 1 2	Case #1: 1.000000000 2.000000000 Case #2: 1.414213562 2.449489743

題意，其實就是很l r區間的數乘積開根號就可以了。

#define N 1005
#define M 100005
#define maxn 205
#define MOD 1000000000000000007
int n,T,m,pri[N],s,e,d;
int main()
{
    freopen("B-large.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("B-large.out", "w", stdout);
     while(S(T)!=EOF)
    {
        For(ta,1,T+1){
            printf("Case #%d:\n",ta);
            S2(n,m);
            FI(n) S(pri[i]);
            FI(m){
                S2(s,e);
                double ans = 1.0;
                d = e - s + 1;
                For(i,s,e + 1){
                    ans *=  pow( (double)pri[i],1.0/(double)d);
                }
                printf("%.9f\n",ans);
            }
        }

    }
    //fclose(stdin);
    //fclose(stdout);
    return 0;
}