requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='item.jd.com', port=443)

requests的get方法

import requests
r = requests.get("https://item.jd.com/100004788063.html")

報錯：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Anaconda\envs\scrapy\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 654, in urlopen
    conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout)
  File "D:\Anaconda\envs\scrapy\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 274, in _get_conn
    return conn or self._new_conn()
  File "D:\Anaconda\envs\scrapy\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 964, in _new_conn
    "Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL " "module is not available."
urllib3.exceptions.SSLError: Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Anaconda\envs\scrapy\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 449, in send
    timeout=timeout
  File "D:\Anaconda\envs\scrapy\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 720, in urlopen
    method, url, error=e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2]
  File "D:\Anaconda\envs\scrapy\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\retry.py", line 436, in increment
    raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='item.jd.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /100004788063.html (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available."))

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2018.1.4\helpers\pydev\pydev_run_in_console.py", line 52, in run_file
    pydev_imports.execfile(file, globals, locals)  # execute the script
  File "D:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2018.1.4\helpers\pydev\_pydev_imps\_pydev_execfile.py", line 18, in execfile
    exec(compile(contents+"\n", file, 'exec'), glob, loc)
  File "G:/3-project/SCRAPY/main.py", line 5, in <module>
    r = requests.get("https://item.jd.com/100004788063.html")
  File "D:\Anaconda\envs\scrapy\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 75, in get
    return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
  File "D:\Anaconda\envs\scrapy\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 60, in request
    return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
  File "D:\Anaconda\envs\scrapy\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 533, in request
    resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
  File "D:\Anaconda\envs\scrapy\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 646, in send
    r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
  File "D:\Anaconda\envs\scrapy\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 514, in send
    raise SSLError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='item.jd.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /100004788063.html (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available."))

解決辦法：

將python降級爲3.7.1版本
conda install python=3.7.1