環境準備
Linux發行版本：Centos7
增加nginx yum源
- 進入到yum源配置目錄，創建文件nginx.repo，增加yum源信息
[admin@localhost yum.repos.d]$ cd /etc/yum.repos.d
[admin@localhost yum.repos.d]$ vim nginx.repo
[admin@localhost yum.repos.d]$ cat nginx.repo
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
安裝Nginx
現在Nginx yum源已經安裝在您的服務器上，使用以下yum命令安裝Nginx ：
[admin@localhost yum.repos.d]$ sudo yum install nginx
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirror.jdcloud.com
* updates: ap.stykers.moe
nginx-stable | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
nginx-stable/7/x86_64/primary_db | 50 kB 00:00:03
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nginx.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7.ngx will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===========================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===========================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
nginx x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7.ngx nginx-stable 766 k
Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 766 k
Installed size: 2.7 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/nginx-stable/packages/nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7bd9bf62: NOKEY===========] 12 kB/s | 766 kB 00:00:00 ETA
Public key for nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm is not installed
nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm | 766 kB 00:01:19
Retrieving key from https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
Importing GPG key 0x7BD9BF62:
Userid : "nginx signing key <[email protected]>"
Fingerprint: 573b fd6b 3d8f bc64 1079 a6ab abf5 bd82 7bd9 bf62
From : https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64 1/1
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Thanks for using nginx!
Please find the official documentation for nginx here:
* http://nginx.org/en/docs/
Please subscribe to nginx-announce mailing list to get
the most important news about nginx:
* http://nginx.org/en/support.html
Commercial subscriptions for nginx are available on:
* http://nginx.com/products/
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Verifying : 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
nginx.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7.ngx
Complete!
查看Nginx版本信息
[admin@localhost yum.repos.d]$ nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.16.1
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie'
啓動Nginx
[admin@localhost yum.repos.d]$ service start nginx
設置nginx隨系統啓動
[admin@localhost yum.repos.d]$ systemctl enable nginx
測試
[admin@localhost yum.repos.d]$ curl http://localhost:80
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
body {
width: 35em;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>
<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
安裝完成，完美！