fastdfs安裝配置、

一、簡介

1.1 環境

名稱	資源地址	介紹
fastdfs	https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/archive/V5.05.tar.gz	文件服務器
nginx	http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.8.tar.gz	反向代理服務器
libfastcommon	https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/V1.0.7.tar.gz
fastdfs-nginx-module	http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.NET/project/fastdfs/FastDFS%20Nginx%20Module%20Source%20Code/fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz	nginx插件，用來整合fastdfs

資源我全部下載到/opt/resources/目錄下，解壓到/opt／目錄下

1.2 Fastdfs架構

FastDFS包括Tracker server和Storage server, 客戶端請求Tracker server進行文件上傳、下載，通過Tracker server調度最終由Storage server完成文件上傳和下載。 Tracker server 的角色類似於dubbo的registry和moniter、並不直接提供服務、而是storage server啓動時註冊到tracker server, client通過tracker server連接storage server, client不知道自己連接的是哪一臺storage server, 連接完成後、上傳和下載是client直接請求storage server, 可類比於 dubbo consumer通過registry連接dubbo service ，但連接完成之後是consumer和service直接通信

文件上傳流程
文件下載流程

二、Fastdfs安裝配置

2.1 安裝libfastcommon

cd /opt/resources
wget https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/V1.0.7.tar.gz
//修改名字
mv V1.0.7 libfastcommon-1.0.7.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libfastcommon-1.0.7.tar.gz -C /opt/
cd ／opt/libfastcommon-1.0.7/
//編譯
./make.sh
//安裝
./make.sh install

另外：
設置幾個軟鏈接、方便後續擴展nginx時使用：
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/local/lib/libfdfsclient.so
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib/libfdfsclient.so

2.2 tracker安裝

//下載資源到／opt/resources
wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/archive/V5.05.tar.gz
mv V5.05 FastDFS_v5.05.tar.gz
//解壓
tar -zxvf FastDFS_v5.05.tar.gz -C /opt
cd /opt/fastdfs-5.05/
//編譯
./make.sh
//安裝
./make.sh install

修改tracker配置文件

安裝完成後、在/etd/fdfs下有tracker的配置文件
複製一份：cp /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
mkdir -p /usr/local/fastdfs/  (此處可以根據自己的情況和習慣存放)
vi /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
------------------------------------------------------------
//調整base_path
base_path= /usr/local/fastdfs/
------------------------------------------------------------

//啓動 tracker 服務
/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
//重啓 tracker 服務
/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart
//查看是否有 tracker 進程
ps aux | grep tracker

2.3 storage(存儲節點)服務部署

一般 storage 服務我們會單獨部署到一臺服務器上，但是這裏爲了方便(我只有一臺服務器)就安裝在同一臺上了
如果單獨部署到一臺服務器上、上邊tracker的部署步驟重新來一遍即可
這裏是同一臺server、只修改配置

//創建目錄
mkdir  /usr/local/fastdfs/storage/
//複製一份配置
cp /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
------------------------------------------------------------
base_path= /usr/local/fastdfs/

store_path0= /usr/local/fastdfs/storage/

//圖片實際存放路徑，如果有多個，這裏可以有多行(要創建多個目錄)：
//store_path0=/opt/fastdfs/storage/
//store_path1=/opt/fastdfs/storage1/

//是用來配置目錄個數的、如果只是練習不做實際存儲服務、可改小一點兒
subdir_count_per_path=256 

//指定 tracker 服務器的 IP 和端口
//(39.96.46.193)是你的server服務器ip、本機也可以使用(0.0.0.0:22122)、記得不可使用127.0.0.1
tracker_server=39.96.46.193:22122 
------------------------------------------------------------

如果用的是阿里雲服務器，需要配置安全組開放22122、23000端口

啓動 storage 服務

/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf，首次啓動會很慢，因爲它在創建預設存儲文件的目錄
//重啓 storage 服務
/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart

查看storage tracker進程

ps aux | grep fdfs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@iZ2ze6qralnaqhb67athsaZ fdfs]# ps aux | grep fdfs
root      3083  0.0  0.1 144548  2576 ?        Sl   Mar21   0:11 /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart
root      3484  0.0  3.5 278252 66620 ?        Sl   Mar21   0:38 /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart
root     13833  0.0  0.0 112704   972 pts/1    S+   16:48   0:00 grep --color=auto fdfs
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

查看tracker是否可以正常與storage通信

fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Storage 1:
        id = 39.96.46.193
        ip_addr = 39.96.46.193  ACTIVE --若看到ACTIVE這個字樣、代表可以正常通信
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
查看storage和tracker是否正常啓動：

2.4 配置fdfs_client

複製一份配置：cp /etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/client.conf
vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
base_path= /usr/local/fastdfs/

//指定 tracker 服務器的 IP 和端口
tracker_server=39.96.46.193:22122
log_level=info
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 文件上傳測試
echo asasasa > ~/test.txt
fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload ~/test.txt 
可以看到如下圖所示、就是上傳成功了

上傳成功之後也無法根據url地址訪問資源，只有整合好nginx之後才能訪問

2.5 安裝nginx以及插件整合fastdfs

如果Nginx已經安裝過，則僅需要fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz
cd /opt/resources
//下載nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.8.tar.gz
//下載Nginx插件
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.NET/project/fastdfs/FastDFS%20Nginx%20Module%20Source%20Code/fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz
//解壓 Nginx 模塊：
tar zxvf fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz -C /opt
//進入解壓後的目錄 
cd /opt/fastdfs-nginx-module
vim src/config
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
修改：去掉local、因爲實際安裝fastdfs時、是放到了/usr/include下
 - CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/local/include/fastdfs /usr/local/include/fastcommon/"
-> CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"

 -  CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS -L/usr/local/lib -lfastcommon -lfdfsclient"
-> CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS -L/usr/lib -lfastcommon -lfdfsclient"
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//回到nginx的解壓目錄
cd /opt/nginx-1.11.8
sudo ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/bin/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --pid-path=/usr/local/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/usr/local/var/run/nginx.lock --error-log-path=/usr/local/var/log/nginx/^Cror.log --http-log-path=/usr/local/var/log/nginx/access.log --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-file-aio --add-module=/opt/fastdfs-nginx-module/src
//編譯
make  
//安裝
make install （若是有權限的賬戶、可以不用加sudo、我使用的是普通用戶）

整合nginx和fastdfs插件

//copy fastdfs-nginx-module的配置文件到 /etc/fdfs下、方便查找
cp /opt/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fdfs.conf /etc/fdfs
vi /etc/fdfs/mod_fdfs.conf
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
base_path=/usr/local/fastdfs
tracker_server=39.96.46.193:22122
url_have_group_name = true
store_path0=/usr/local/fastdfs/storage
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

配置Nginx

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        ...
         # 配置fastdfs的訪問路徑
        location /group1/M00 {
            ngx_fastdfs_module;
        }
        ...
    }
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//啓動nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 
// 重啓
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
// 停止
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

這裏我啓動nginx之後，ps -ef|grep nginx只查看master進程，/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log查看日誌，報錯如下：

ERROR - file: ini_file_reader.c, line: 315, include file "http.conf" not exists, line: "#include http.conf"
[2020-03-21 15:54:32] ERROR - file: /opt/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/common.c, line: 155, load conf file "/etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf" fail, ret code: 2
ERROR - file: shared_func.c, line: 960, open file /etc/fdfs/mime.types fail, errno: 2, error info: No such file or directory
2020/03/21 16:04:46 [alert] 778#0: worker process 2190 exited with fatal code 2 and cannot be respawned
/opt/fastdfs-5.05/conf

解決方法：
cp /opt/fastdfs-5.05/conf/http.conf /etc/fdfs/
cp /opt/fastdfs-5.05/confhttp.conf /etc/fdfs/

之後重啓所有服務

用瀏覽器訪問前面上傳的文件

至此，安裝配置完成

fastdfs安裝配置(整合nginx和fastdfs)

fastdfs安裝配置、

一、簡介

1.1 環境

1.2 Fastdfs架構

二、Fastdfs安裝配置

2.1 安裝libfastcommon

2.2 tracker安裝

2.3 storage(存儲節點)服務部署

2.4 配置fdfs_client

2.5 安裝nginx以及插件整合fastdfs

zabbix安裝配置詳細教程

springboot2.x+mybatis plus整合多數據源

linux下gitlab安裝配置

javamail發送帶附件普通郵件、outllook會議邀請、取消、修改會議郵件

fastdfs安裝配置(整合nginx和fastdfs)

Mac下配置sublime實現LaTeX

https://yachay.unat.edu.pe/blog/index.php?comment_area=format_blog&comment_component=blog&comment_co

linux以太網驅動總結