Response.Rederect在默認情況下是在本頁跳轉,所以除了在js中用window.open 或是給A標籤添加target屬性之外,在後臺似乎不能來打開新的頁面,其實不然,通過設置form的target屬性同樣可以讓 Response.Rederect所指向的url在新的窗口打開。下面用三種方法來實現。
1 .給form指定target屬性,那麼本頁面中所有的Response.Rederect都將在新的窗口中打開。代碼如下:
protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
form1.Target = "_blank" ;
}
或
< form id ="form2" runat ="server" target ="_blank">
2 .用腳本針對某個控件來指定form的target,代碼如下:
html代碼:
<% @ Page Language ="C#" AutoEventWireup ="true" CodeBehind ="Default.aspx.cs"
Inherits ="ResponseRedirectDemo._Default" %>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head id ="Head1" runat ="server">
< title > ResponseRedirectDemo </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< form id ="form2" runat ="server" target ="_blank">
< div >
< asp : Button ID ="Button1" runat ="server" OnClick ="Button1_Click"
Text ="OpenNewWindow"/>
< asp : Button ID ="Button2" runat ="server" OnClick ="Button2_Click"
Text ="OpenOldWindow" />
</ div >
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >
C#代碼:
namespace ResponseRedirectDemo
{
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI. Page
{
protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Button1.Attributes.Add( "onclick" , "this.form.target='_blank'" );
Button2.Attributes.Add( "onclick" , "this.form.target=''" );
}
protected void Button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Response.Redirect( "http://oec2003.cnblogs.com" );
}
protected void Button2_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Response.Redirect( "http://oec2003.cnblogs.com" );
}
}
}
上面的代碼中點擊button1在新窗口打開,點擊button2在本頁打開。
3 .除了設置form的target屬性,要在新的窗口打開頁面就只能用open,可以寫個通用的方法來實現,如下:
public class RedirectHelper
{
public static void Redirect( string url,
string target, string windowFeatures)
{
HttpContext context = HttpContext .Current;
if (( String .IsNullOrEmpty(target) ||
target.Equals( "_self" , StringComparison .OrdinalIgnoreCase)) &&
String .IsNullOrEmpty(windowFeatures))
{
context.Response.Redirect(url);
}
else
{
Page page = ( Page )context.Handler;
if (page == null )
{
throw new
InvalidOperationException ( "Cannot redirect to new window." );
}
url = page.ResolveClientUrl(url);
string script;
if (! String .IsNullOrEmpty(windowFeatures))
{
script = @"window.open(""{0}"", ""{1}"", ""{2}"");" ;
}
else
{
script = @"window.open(""{0}"", ""{1}"");" ;
}
script = String .Format(script, url, target, windowFeatures);
page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(page.GetType(),
"Redirect" , script, true );
}
}
}
這樣就可以在程序中使用RedirectHelper.Redirect("oec2003.aspx", "_blank", ""); 第三個參數爲open窗口的一些屬性 。但這樣好像還不是很方便,在.net3.5中提供了擴展方法的特性,在這裏也可以借用一下,將上面的靜態方法實現爲Response.Redirect 的一個重載。具體代碼如下:
public static class RedirectHelper
{
public static void Redirect( this HttpResponse response,
string url, string target, string windowFeatures)
{
if (( String .IsNullOrEmpty(target) ||
target.Equals( "_self" , StringComparison .OrdinalIgnoreCase)) &&
String .IsNullOrEmpty(windowFeatures))
{
response.Redirect(url);
}
else
{
Page page = ( Page ) HttpContext .Current.Handler; if (page == null )
{
throw new
InvalidOperationException ( "Cannot redirect to new window ." );
}
url = page.ResolveClientUrl(url);
string script;
if (! String .IsNullOrEmpty(windowFeatures))
{
script = @"window.open(""{0}"", ""{1}"", ""{2}"");" ;
}
else
{
script = @"window.open(""{0}"", ""{1}"");" ;
}
script = String .Format(script, url, target, windowFeatures);
ScriptManager .RegisterStartupScript(page,
typeof ( Page ), "Redirect" , script, true );
}
}
}
將該類添加到項目中後,在程序中輸入Response.Redirect會發現該方法有三個重載了,這樣再結合前面的form的target 就非常方便了。
出處:http://www.cnblogs.com/oec2003/archive/2009/01/07/1371373.html