作者 阿九【轉載時請務必以超鏈接形式標明文章原始出處和作者信息】
6.9、編輯oracle安裝時使用的RAW配置文件... 22
RedHat5.5+IBMDS4800+Oracle 10g RAC+LVM
主機：IBM X365 M3 2臺
存儲：DS4800 （共分配6個LUN總計300G）
HBA卡：4塊（一臺2塊）
操作系統：RedHat5.5
數據庫：Oracle 10g
集羣件：OracleClusterware 10g
多路徑軟件：RDAC
三、IP地址及主機名規劃
|
IP地址 |
主機名 |
|
156.16.34.24 |
mhdb01 |
|
10.0.0.24 |
mhdb01-priv |
|
156.16.34.26 |
mhdb01-vip |
|
156.16.34.25 |
mhdb02 |
|
10.0.0.25 |
mhdb02-priv |
|
156.16.34.27 |
mhdb02-vip |
注意：操作系統安裝時選擇全部全部軟件包
四、RDAC安裝
以root用戶登錄。在兩節上執行
4.1、解壓 RDAC安裝包
[root@localhostsoftware]# tar -zvxf rdac-LINUX-09.03.0C05.0233-source.tar.gz
4.2、編譯安裝包
[root@localhost software]# cd linuxrdac-09.03.0C05.0233/
[root@localhost linuxrdac-09.03.0C05.0233]#make
4.3、安裝RDAC
[root@localhost linuxrdac-09.03.0C05.0233]#make install
4.4、修改啓動項並加載新安裝內核
編輯/boot/grub/menu.lst文件，加入紅字部分
# grub.conf generated by anaconda
#
# Note that you do not have to rerun grubafter making changes to this file
# NOTICE: You have a /boot partition. Thismeans that
# all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg.
# root (hd0,0)
# kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/sda6
# initrd /initrd-version.img
#boot=/dev/sda
default=0
timeout=5
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
title Red Hat Linux (2.6.18-194.el5)with MPP support
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.18-194.el5ro root=LABEL=/ rhgb quiet
initrd /mpp-2.6.18-194.el5.img
title Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (2.6.18-194.el5)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.18-194.el5 roroot=LABEL=/ rhgb quiet
initrd /initrd-2.6.18-194.el5.img
完成後，重啓系統
五、爲Oracle配置操作系統
5.1、新建oinstall 和 dba 組
以root用戶登錄，在兩節點上執行
[root@localhost /]# groupadd -g 200oinstall
[root@localhost linuxrdac-09.03.0C05.0233]#groupadd -g 201 dba
5.2、新建oracle用戶
以root用戶登錄，在兩節點上執行
[root@localhost /# useradd -u 201 -g oinstall-G dba oracle
[root@localhost /]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New UNIX password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionaryword
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updatedsuccessfully.
[root@localhost linuxrdac-09.03.0C05.0233]#
5.3、配置host文件
以root用戶登錄，在兩節點上執行
編輯/etc/hosts文件，加入如下紅字內容內容
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, orvarious programs
# that require network functionality willfail.
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
#######public###########
156.16.34.24 mhdb01
156.16.34.25 mhdb02
#######vip###############
156.16.34.26 mhdb01-vip
156.16.34.27 mhdb02-vip
#######priv#############
10.0.0.24 mhdb01-priv
10.0.0.25 mhdb02-priv
5.4、修改主機名
以root用戶登錄，在兩節點上執行
編輯/etc/sysconfig/network
[root@localhost /]# vi/etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
NETWORKING_IPV6=no
HOSTNAME=mhdb02
完成後，重啓服務
[root@localhost /]# service network restart
Shutting down interface eth0: [ OK ]
Shutting down interface eth1: [ OK ]
Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ]
Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ]
Bringing up interface eth0: [ OK ]
Bringing up interface eth1: [ OK ]
檢查主機名修改成功
[root@localhost /]# hostname
mhdb02
[root@localhost /]#
5.5、提高oracle用戶shell限制
以root用戶登錄，在兩節點上執行
編輯/etc/security/limits.conf、/etc/pam.d/login 和 /etc/profile添加如下內容：
/etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
/etc/pam.d/login
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
/etc/profile
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh"]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
5.6、配置內核參數
以root用戶登錄，在兩節點上執行
編輯/etc/sysctl.conf文件，加入如下內容：
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 25032000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default =1048576
net.core.rmem_max =1048576
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
要使內核參數立即生效，執行：/sbin/sysctl -p
5.7、配置用戶等效性
以oracle用戶登錄，在兩節點上執行
mhdb02
[oracle@mhdb02 ~]$ mkdir~/.ssh
[oracle@mhdb02 ~]$ chmod700 ~/.ssh
[oracle@mhdb02 ~]$ ssh-keygen-t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
33:84:08:14:e4:24:fb:38:77:6b:5c:65:8c:1d:df:e2 oracle@mhdb02
[oracle@mhdb02 ~]$ ssh-keygen-t dsa
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key(/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your public key has been saved in/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
bd:85:bd:1f:b4:bf:9c:01:7d:c9:bb:3e:8f:8d:6b:5e oracle@mhdb02
[oracle@mhdb02 ~]$
mhdb01
[oracle@mhdb01 ~]$ mkdir~/.ssh
[oracle@mhdb01 ~]$ chmod700 ~/.ssh
[oracle@mhdb01 ~]$ ssh-keygen-t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key(/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
fb:c0:3f:93:a7:39:0d:71:78:a3:d3:a3:d0:11:fa:ddoracle@mhdb01
[oracle@mhdb01 ~]$ ssh-keygen-t dsa
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key(/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your public key has been saved in/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
1f:f2:73:cf:3d:f3:dc:46:5d:d3:1d:ce:4f:a9:9f:83oracle@mhdb01
[oracle@mhdb01 ~]$
在mhdb01上執行如下命令
[oracle@mhdb01 ~]$ cat~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
[oracle@mhdb01 ~]$ cat~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
[oracle@mhdb01 ~]$ sshmhdb02 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
The authenticity of host 'mhdb02(156.16.34.25)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 97:26:cf:40:80:28:3b:54:1f:93:a2:ca:97:fa:0b:6f.
Are you sure you want to continueconnecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added'mhdb02,156.16.34.25' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
oracle@mhdb02's password:
[oracle@mhdb01 ~]$ sshmhdb02 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
oracle@mhdb02's password:
[oracle@mhdb01 ~]$ scp~/.ssh/authorized_keys mhdb02:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
oracle@mhdb02's password:
authorized_keys 100% 1996 2.0KB/s 00:00
[oracle@mhdb01 ~]$
在mhdb02上執行如下命令
[oracle@mhdb02 ~]$ cat~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
[oracle@mhdb02 ~]$ cat~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
[oracle@mhdb02 ~]$ sshmhdb01 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
The authenticity of host 'mhdb01(156.16.34.24)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is99:c1:06:9d:6b:6d:d4:4d:2f:13:da:da:a0:28:81:03.
Are you sure you want to continueconnecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added'mhdb01,156.16.34.24' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
[oracle@mhdb02 ~]$ sshmhdb01 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
[oracle@mhdb02 ~]$
在兩個節點上，以oracle用戶分別執行如下命令，如不提示輸入密碼正配置正確
ssh rac1 date
ssh rac2 date
ssh rac1-priv date
ssh rac2-priv date
ssh rac1.localdomain.com date
ssh rac2.localdomain.com date
ssh rac1-priv.localdomain.com date
ssh rac2-priv.localdomain.com date
5.8、配置oracle用戶環境變量
以oracle用戶登錄，在兩節點上執行
mhdb01
編輯/home/oracle/.bash_profile
[oracle@mhdb01 ~]$ pwd
/home/oracle
[oracle@mhdb01 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startupprograms
export EDITOR=vi
export ORACLE_SID=mhdb1
export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/db10g
export ORA_CRS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/crs
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
exportPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
export NLS_LANG='SimplifiedChinese_China'.ZHS16GBK
umask 022
#PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
#export PATH
mhdb02
[oracle@mhdb02 ~]$ pwd
/home/oracle
[oracle@mhdb02 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startupprograms
export EDITOR=vi
export ORACLE_SID=mhdb2
export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/db10g
export ORA_CRS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/crs
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
exportPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
export NLS_LANG='SimplifiedChinese_China'.ZHS16GBK
umask 022
#PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
#export PATH
如果想環境變量立即生效，執行命令：. ~/.bash_profile
5.9、創建安裝目錄
以root用戶執行
mhdb01
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /oracle
[root@localhost ~]# chown oracle:oinstall/oracle
mhdb02
[root@localhost /]# mkdir /oracle
[root@localhost /]# chown oracle:oinstall/oracle
以oracle用戶執行
mhdb01
[oracle@mhdb01 ~]$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@mhdb01 ~]$ mkdir -p $ORA_CRS_HOME
mhdb02
[oracle@mhdb02 ~]$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@mhdb02 ~]$ mkdir -p $ORA_CRS_HOME
六、使用LVM配置存儲
以root用戶在mhdb01上執行
6.1、查看存儲
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 437.9 GB, 437998583808 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 53250cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 127 1020096 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 128 5226 40957717+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda3 5227 7266 16386300 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda4 7267 53250 369366480 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 7267 8541 10241406 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 8542 53250 359125011 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdb: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 51200 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
Disk /dev/sdc: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 51200 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576bytes
Disk /dev/sdc doesn't contain a validpartition table
Disk /dev/sdd: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 51200 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576bytes
Disk /dev/sdd doesn't contain a validpartition table
Disk /dev/sde: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 51200 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576bytes
Disk /dev/sde doesn't contain a validpartition table
Disk /dev/sdf: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 51200 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576bytes
Disk /dev/sdf doesn't contain a validpartition table
Disk /dev/sdg: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 51200 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576bytes
Disk /dev/sdg doesn't contain a validpartition table
[root@localhost ~]#
6.2、對磁盤分區
以root用戶執行
先對/dev/sdb進行分區
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
The number of cylinders for this disk isset to 51200.
There is nothing wrong with that, but thisis larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problemswith:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g.,old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software fromother OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-51200, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK(1-51200, default 51200):
Using default value 51200
Command (m for help): t
Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e
Changed system type of partition 1 to 8e(Linux LVM)
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@localhost ~]#
依次對剩餘磁盤分區，最後結果爲
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 437.9 GB, 437998583808 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 53250cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 127 1020096 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 128 5226 40957717+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda3 5227 7266 16386300 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda4 7267 53250 369366480 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 7267 8541 10241406 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 8542 53250 359125011 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdb: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 51200 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 51200 52428784 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdc: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 51200 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1 1 51200 52428784 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdd: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 51200 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdd1 1 51200 52428784 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sde: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 51200 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sde1 1 51200 52428784 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdf: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 51200 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdf1 1 51200 52428784 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdg: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 51200 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdg1 1 51200 52428784 8e Linux LVM
在mhdb02上查看是否正確識別存儲
[root@localhost /]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 437.9 GB, 437998583808 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 53250cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280bytes
DeviceBoot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 127 1020096 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 128 5226 40957717+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda3 5227 7266 16386300 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda4 7267 53250 369366480 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 7267 8541 10241406 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 8542 53250 359125011 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdb: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 51200 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 51200 52428784 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdc: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 51200 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1 1 51200 52428784 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdd: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 51200 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdd1 1 51200 52428784 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sde: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 51200 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sde1 1 51200 52428784 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdf: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 51200 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdf1 1 51200 52428784 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdg: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 51200 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdg1 1 51200 52428784 8e Linux LVM
6.3、創建PV
以root用戶在mhdb01上執行
[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1/dev/sdc1 /dev/sdd1 /dev/sde1 /dev/sdf1 /dev/sdg1
Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created
Physical volume "/dev/sdc1" successfully created
Physical volume "/dev/sdd1" successfully created
Physical volume "/dev/sde1" successfully created
Physical volume "/dev/sdf1" successfully created
Physical volume "/dev/sdg1" successfully created
[root@localhost ~]# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sdb1 lvm2 -- 50.00G50.00G
/dev/sdc1 lvm2 -- 50.00G50.00G
/dev/sdd1 lvm2 -- 50.00G50.00G
/dev/sde1 lvm2 -- 50.00G50.00G
/dev/sdf1 lvm2 -- 50.00G50.00G
/dev/sdg1 lvm2 -- 50.00G50.00G
[root@localhost ~]#
6.4、創建VG
以root用戶在mhdb01上執行
[root@localhost ~]# vgcreate -s 4m datavg /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdd1/dev/sde1 /dev/sdf1 /dev/sdg1
Volume group "datavg" successfully created
[root@localhost ~]# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
datavg 6 0 0 wz--n- 299.98G 299.98G
[root@localhost ~]#
在mhdb02上查看存儲是否正確識別
以root用戶在mhdb02上執行
如果不能識別，則在mhdb02上重建pv
[root@mhdb02 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1/dev/sdc1 /dev/sdd1 /dev/sde1 /dev/sdf1 /dev/sdg1
Can't initialize physical volume "/dev/sdb1" of volume group"datavg" without -ff
Can't initialize physical volume "/dev/sdc1" of volume group"datavg" without -ff
Can't initialize physical volume "/dev/sdd1" of volume group"datavg" without -ff
Can't initialize physical volume "/dev/sde1" of volume group"datavg" without -ff
Physical volume "/dev/sdf1" successfully created
Physical volume "/dev/sdg1" successfully created
[root@mhdb02 ~]# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sdb1 datavg lvm2 a- 50.00G 50.00G
/dev/sdc1 datavg lvm2 a- 50.00G 50.00G
/dev/sdd1 datavg lvm2 a- 50.00G 50.00G
/dev/sde1 datavg lvm2 a- 50.00G 50.00G
/dev/sdf1 lvm2 -- 50.00G50.00G
/dev/sdg1 lvm2 -- 50.00G50.00G
[root@mhdb02 ~]# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
datavg 4 0 0wz--n- 199.98G 199.98G
[root@localhost ~]# vgextend datavg/dev/sdf1 /dev/sdg1
[root@mhdb02 ~]# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
datavg 6 0 0wz--n- 299.98G 299.98G
[root@mhdb02 ~]# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sdb1 datavg lvm2 a- 50.00G 50.00G
/dev/sdc1 datavg lvm2 a- 50.00G 50.00G
/dev/sdd1 datavg lvm2 a- 50.00G 50.00G
/dev/sde1 datavg lvm2 a- 50.00G 50.00G
/dev/sdf1 datavg lvm2 a- 50.00G 50.00G
/dev/sdg1 datavg lvm2 a- 50.00G 50.00G
6.5、創建LV
以root用戶在mhdb01上執行
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 1028m -n ocr datavg
Logical volume "ocr" created
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 1028m -n voting datavg
Logical volume "voting" created
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 5128m -n system datavg
Logicalvolume "system" created
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 5128m -n sysaux datavg
Logical volume "sysaux" created
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 5128m -n undotbs1 datavg
Logical volume "undotbs1" created
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 5128m -n undotbs2 datavg
Logical volume "undotbs2" created
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 10248m -n users datavg
Logical volume "users" created
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 2050m -n temp datavg
Rounding up size to full physical extent 2.00 GB
Logical volume "temp" created
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 2060m -n control1 datavg
Logical volume "control1" created
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 2060m -n control2 datavg
Logical volume "control2" created
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 2060m -n control3 datavg
Logical volume "control3" created
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 100m -n spfile datavg
Logical volume "spfile" created
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 200m -n redo1_1 datavg
Logical volume "redo1_1" created
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 200m -n redo1_2 datavg
Logical volume "redo1_2" created
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 200m -n redo1_3 datavg
Logical volume "redo1_3" created
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 200m -n redo1_4 datavg
Logical volume "redo1_4" created
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 200m -n redo2_1 datavg
Logical volume "redo2_1" created
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 200m -n redo2_2 datavg
Logical volume "redo2_2" created
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 200m -n redo2_3 datavg
Logical volume "redo2_3" created
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 200m -n redo2_4 datavg
Logical volume "redo2_4" created
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 100m -n pwdfile datavg
Logical volume "pwdfile" created
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 10260m -n menhu01 datavg
Logical volume "menhu01" created
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 20460m -n menhu01 datavg
Logical volume "menhu01" created
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 10260m -n menhu_idx01 datavg
Logical volume "menhu_idx01" created
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 10260m -n menhu_tmp01 datavg
Logical volume "menhu_tmp01" created
[root@localhost ~]# lvscan
ACTIVE '/dev/datavg/ocr' [1.00 GB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/datavg/voting' [1.00 GB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/datavg/system' [5.01 GB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/datavg/sysaux' [5.01 GB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/datavg/undotbs1' [5.01 GB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/datavg/undotbs2' [5.01 GB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/datavg/users' [10.01 GB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/datavg/temp'[2.00 GB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/datavg/control1' [2.01 GB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/datavg/control2' [2.01 GB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/datavg/control3' [2.01 GB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/datavg/spfile' [100.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/datavg/redo1_1' [200.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/datavg/redo1_2' [200.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/datavg/redo1_3' [200.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/datavg/redo1_4' [200.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/datavg/redo2_1' [200.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/datavg/redo2_2' [200.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/datavg/redo2_3' [200.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/datavg/redo2_4' [200.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/datavg/pwdfile' [100.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/datavg/menhu01' [19.98 GB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/datavg/menhu_idx01' [10.02 GB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/datavg/menhu_tmp01' [10.02 GB] inherit
[root@localhost ~]#
查看mhdb02上LV情況
[root@mhdb02 ~]# lvscan
inactive '/dev/datavg/ocr' [1.00 GB] inherit
inactive '/dev/datavg/voting' [1.00 GB] inherit
inactive '/dev/datavg/system' [5.01 GB] inherit
inactive '/dev/datavg/sysaux'[5.01 GB] inherit
inactive '/dev/datavg/undotbs1' [5.01 GB] inherit
inactive '/dev/datavg/undotbs2' [5.01 GB] inherit
inactive '/dev/datavg/users' [10.01 GB] inherit
inactive '/dev/datavg/temp' [2.00 GB] inherit
inactive '/dev/datavg/control1' [2.01 GB] inherit
inactive '/dev/datavg/control2' [2.01 GB] inherit
inactive '/dev/datavg/control3' [2.01 GB] inherit
inactive '/dev/datavg/spfile' [100.00 MB] inherit
inactive '/dev/datavg/redo1_1' [200.00 MB] inherit
inactive '/dev/datavg/redo1_2' [200.00 MB] inherit
inactive '/dev/datavg/redo1_3' [200.00 MB] inherit
inactive '/dev/datavg/redo1_4' [200.00 MB] inherit
inactive '/dev/datavg/redo2_1' [200.00 MB]inherit
inactive '/dev/datavg/redo2_2' [200.00 MB] inherit
inactive '/dev/datavg/redo2_3' [200.00 MB] inherit
inactive '/dev/datavg/redo2_4' [200.00 MB] inherit
inactive '/dev/datavg/pwdfile' [100.00 MB]inherit
inactive '/dev/datavg/menhu01' [19.98 GB] inherit
inactive '/dev/datavg/menhu_idx01' [10.02 GB] inherit
inactive '/dev/datavg/menhu_tmp01' [10.02 GB] inherit
[root@mhdb02 ~]#
激活LV，使用vgchange –a –n /dev/datavg/ocr 命令
6.6.、映射RAW
以root用戶在兩個節點上執行
編輯/etc/sysconfig/rawdevices，加入如下內容
[root@mhdb02 rootpre]# vi/etc/sysconfig/rawdevices
# raw device bindings
# format: <rawdev> <major> <minor>
# <rawdev> <blockdev>
# example: /dev/raw/raw1 /dev/sda1
# /dev/raw/raw2 8 5
/dev/raw/raw1 /dev/datavg/ocr
/dev/raw/raw2 /dev/datavg/voting
/dev/raw/raw3 /dev/datavg/system
/dev/raw/raw4 /dev/datavg/sysaux
/dev/raw/raw5 /dev/datavg/undotbs1
/dev/raw/raw6 /dev/datavg/undotbs2
/dev/raw/raw7 /dev/datavg/users
/dev/raw/raw8 /dev/datavg/temp
/dev/raw/raw9 /dev/datavg/control1
/dev/raw/raw10 /dev/datavg/control2
/dev/raw/raw11 /dev/datavg/control3
/dev/raw/raw12 /dev/datavg/spfile
/dev/raw/raw13 /dev/datavg/redo1_1
/dev/raw/raw14 /dev/datavg/redo1_2
/dev/raw/raw15 /dev/datavg/redo1_3
/dev/raw/raw16 /dev/datavg/redo1_4
/dev/raw/raw17 /dev/datavg/redo2_1
/dev/raw/raw18 /dev/datavg/redo2_2
/dev/raw/raw19 /dev/datavg/redo2_3
/dev/raw/raw20 /dev/datavg/redo2_4
/dev/raw/raw21 /dev/datavg/pwdfile
/dev/raw/raw22 /dev/datavg/menhu01
/dev/raw/raw23 /dev/datavg/menhu_idx01
/dev/raw/raw24 /dev/datavg/menhu_tmp01
重啓服務使映射生效
[root@mhdb02 rootpre]# service rawdevicesrestart
Assigning devices:
/dev/raw/raw1 --> /dev/datavg/ocr
/dev/raw/raw1: bound to major 253, minor 0
/dev/raw/raw2 --> /dev/datavg/voting
/dev/raw/raw2: bound to major 253, minor 1
/dev/raw/raw3 --> /dev/datavg/system
/dev/raw/raw3: bound to major 253, minor 2
/dev/raw/raw4 --> /dev/datavg/sysaux
/dev/raw/raw4: bound to major 253, minor 3
/dev/raw/raw5 --> /dev/datavg/undotbs1
/dev/raw/raw5: bound to major 253, minor 4
/dev/raw/raw6 --> /dev/datavg/undotbs2
/dev/raw/raw6: bound to major 253, minor 5
/dev/raw/raw7 --> /dev/datavg/users
/dev/raw/raw7: bound to major 253, minor 6
/dev/raw/raw8 --> /dev/datavg/temp
/dev/raw/raw8: bound to major 253, minor 7
/dev/raw/raw9 --> /dev/datavg/control1
/dev/raw/raw9: bound to major 253, minor 8
/dev/raw/raw10 --> /dev/datavg/control2
/dev/raw/raw10: bound to major 253, minor 9
/dev/raw/raw11 --> /dev/datavg/control3
/dev/raw/raw11: bound to major 253, minor10
/dev/raw/raw12 --> /dev/datavg/spfile
/dev/raw/raw12: bound to major 253, minor11
/dev/raw/raw13 --> /dev/datavg/redo1_1
/dev/raw/raw13: bound to major 253, minor12
/dev/raw/raw14 --> /dev/datavg/redo1_2
/dev/raw/raw14: bound to major 253, minor13
/dev/raw/raw15 --> /dev/datavg/redo1_3
/dev/raw/raw15: bound to major 253, minor14
/dev/raw/raw16 --> /dev/datavg/redo1_4
/dev/raw/raw16: bound to major 253, minor15
/dev/raw/raw17 --> /dev/datavg/redo2_1
/dev/raw/raw17: bound to major 253, minor16
/dev/raw/raw18 --> /dev/datavg/redo2_2
/dev/raw/raw18: bound to major 253, minor17
/dev/raw/raw19 --> /dev/datavg/redo2_3
/dev/raw/raw19: bound to major 253, minor18
/dev/raw/raw20 --> /dev/datavg/redo2_4
/dev/raw/raw20: bound to major 253, minor19
/dev/raw/raw21 --> /dev/datavg/pwdfile
/dev/raw/raw21: bound to major 253, minor20
/dev/raw/raw22 --> /dev/datavg/menhu01
/dev/raw/raw22: bound to major 253, minor23
/dev/raw/raw23 --> /dev/datavg/menhu_idx01
/dev/raw/raw23: bound to major 253, minor21
/dev/raw/raw24 --> /dev/datavg/menhu_tmp01
/dev/raw/raw24: bound to major 253, minor22
done
[root@mhdb02 rootpre]#
6.7、更改RAW權限
[root@mhdb02 raw]# chown oracle:dba *
[root@mhdb02 raw]# chmod 660 *
[root@mhdb02 raw]# ls -l
total 0
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 1 Oct 29 21:42 raw1
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 10 Oct 2921:42 raw10
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 11 Oct 2921:42 raw11
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 12 Oct 2921:42 raw12
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 13 Oct 2921:42 raw13
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 14 Oct 2921:42 raw14
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 15 Oct 2921:42 raw15
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 16 Oct 2921:42 raw16
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 17 Oct 2921:42 raw17
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 18 Oct 2921:42 raw18
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 19 Oct 2921:42 raw19
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 2 Oct 29 21:42 raw2
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 20 Oct 2921:42 raw20
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 21 Oct 2921:42 raw21
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 22 Oct 2921:42 raw22
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 23 Oct 2921:42 raw23
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 24 Oct 2921:42 raw24
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 3 Oct 29 21:42 raw3
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 4 Oct 29 21:42 raw4
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 5 Oct 29 21:42 raw5
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 6 Oct 29 21:42 raw6
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 7 Oct 29 21:42 raw7
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 8 Oct 29 21:42 raw8
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 9 Oct 29 21:42 raw9
[root@mhdb02 raw]#
6.8、永久更改RAW權限
以root用戶執行
編輯/etc/rc.local文件，加入如下內容
chown oracle:dba /dev/raw/*
chmod 660 /dev/raw/*
6.9、編輯oracle安裝時使用的RAW配置文件
以oracle用戶執行
在/home/oracle/目錄下新建名爲：raw_config的文件，添加如下內容
system=/dev/raw/raw3
sysaux=/dev/raw/raw4
undotbs1=/dev/raw/raw5
undotbs2=/dev/raw/raw6
users=/dev/raw/raw7
temp=/dev/raw/raw8
control1=/dev/raw/raw9
control2=/dev/raw/raw10
control3=/dev/raw/raw11
spfile =/dev/raw/raw12
redo1_1=/dev/raw/raw13
redo1_2=/dev/raw/raw14
redo1_3=/dev/raw/raw15
redo1_4=/dev/raw/raw16
redo2_1=/dev/raw/raw17
redo2_2=/dev/raw/raw18
redo2_3=/dev/raw/raw19
redo2_4=/dev/raw/raw20
pwdfile=/dev/raw/raw21
七、安裝Oracle Clusterware
7.1、解壓文件
[oracle@mhdb02 cluvfy]$ gunzip 10201_clusterware_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz
[oracle@mhdb02 cluvfy]$ cpio –idmv < clusterware_linux_x86_64.cpio
7.2、啓動安裝界面
以oracle用戶執行（RH5是不受oracle10g支持的，所以需要在執行命令後加一個參數）
[oracle@mhdb02 /]$ /software/clusterware/runInstaller–ignoreSysPreReqs
********************************************************************************
Please run the script rootpre.sh as root onall machines/nodes. The script can be found at the toplevel of the CD orstage-area. Once you have run the script, please type Y to proceed
Answer 'y' if root has run 'rootpre.sh' soyou can proceed with Oracle Clusterware installation.
Answer 'n' to abort installation and thenask root to run 'rootpre.sh'.
********************************************************************************
Has 'rootpre.sh' been run by root? [y/n](n)
y
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking installer requirements...
Checking operating system version: must beredhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
Failed<<<<
Exiting Oracle Universal Installer, log forthis session can be found at /tmp/OraInstall2011-10-29_09-48-02PM/installActions2011-10-29_09-48-02PM.log
[oracle@mhdb02 ~]$
7.3、執行root腳本
以root用戶先在兩個節點執行腳本：
/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
再執行
/oracle/crs/root.sh
mhdb02
[root@mhdb02 raw]#/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of/oracle/oraInventory to 770.
Changing groupname of /oracle/oraInventoryto oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete
[root@mhdb02 raw]#
mhdb01
[root@mhdb01 raw]#/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of/oracle/oraInventory to 770.
Changing groupname of /oracle/oraInventoryto oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete
[root@mhdb01 raw]#
mhdb02
[root@mhdb02 raw]#/oracle/crs/root.sh
WARNING: directory'/oracle' is not owned by root
Checking to see if OracleCRS stack is already configured
/etc/oracle does notexist. Creating it now.
Setting the permissionson OCR backup directory
Setting up NS directories
Failed to upgrade OracleCluster Registry configuration
[root@mhdb02 raw]#
注意，這裏執行失敗是因爲oracle BUG: 4679769
解決辦法：
解壓補丁：p4679769_10201_LINUX32.zip
將解壓出的 clsfmt.bin拷貝到$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin下替換原來的文件即可，注意先備份原來文件，兩個節點都要替換
重新執行之前先用dd命令清除raw上信息
dd if=/dev/zeroof=/dev/raw/raw1 bs=1Mcount=200
[root@mhdb02 client]# /oracle/crs/root.sh
WARNING: directory '/oracle' is not ownedby root
Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack isalready configured
Setting the permissions on OCR backupdirectory
Setting up NS directories
Oracle Cluster Registry configurationupgraded successfully
WARNING: directory '/oracle' is not ownedby root
Successfully accumulated necessary OCRkeys.
Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898and EVMR=49897.
node <nodenumber>: <nodename><private interconnect name> <hostname>
node 1: mhdb02 mhdb02-priv mhdb02
node 2: mhdb01 mhdb01-priv mhdb01
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp'root'..
Operation successful.
Now formatting voting device: /dev/raw/raw2
Format of 1 voting devices complete.
Startup will be queued to init within 90seconds.
Adding daemons to inittab
Expecting the CRS daemons to be up within600 seconds.
CSS is active on these nodes.
mhdb02
CSS is inactive on these nodes.
mhdb01
Local node checking complete.
Run root.sh on remaining nodes to start CRSdaemons.
[root@mhdb02 client]#
mhdb01
7.4、調用vipca
以root用戶執行
mhdb01
[root@mhdb01 raw]#/oracle/crs/bin/vipca
/oracle/crs/jdk/jre//bin/java:error while loading shared libraries: libpthread.so.0: cannot open sharedobject file: No such file or directory
[root@mhdb01 raw]#
解決辦法：
在兩節點上，
1、分別修改 $CRS_HOME/bin目錄下的srvctl和vipca文件，在vipca文件ARGUMENTS=""行之前和srvctl文件的exportLD_ASSUME_KERNEL行之後增加 unset LD_ASSUME_KERNEL 語句。
2、在任意一個節點上使用oifcfg配置public和vip網絡
[root@rac1 bin]# ./oifcfgsetif -global eth0/192.168.2.0:public
[root@rac1 bin]# ./oifcfgsetif -global eth1/192.168.0.0:cluster_interconnect
[root@rac1 bin]# ./oifcfggetif
eth0 192.168.2.0 globalpublic
eth1 192.168.0.0 globalcluster_interconnect
./oifcfg iflist
查看集羣件狀態
[root@mhdb02 software]#/oracle/crs/bin/crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.mhdb01.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE mhdb01
ora.mhdb01.ons application ONLINE ONLINE mhdb01
ora.mhdb01.vip application ONLINE ONLINE mhdb01
ora.mhdb02.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE mhdb02
ora.mhdb02.ons application ONLINE ONLINE mhdb02
ora.mhdb02.vip application ONLINE ONLINE mhdb02
以oracle用戶在任一節點執行
8.1、啓動安裝界面
[oracle@mhdb02 ~]$/software/database/runInstaller -ignoreSysPreReqs
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking installer requirements...
Checking operating system version: must beredhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
Failed<<<<
>>> Ignoring requiredpre-requisite failures. Continuing...
Preparing to launch Oracle UniversalInstaller from /tmp/OraInstall2011-10-30_01-32-34AM.Please wait ...[oracle@mhdb02 ~]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 10.2.0.1.0Production
Copyright (C) 1999, 2005, Oracle. Allrights reserved.
8.2、執行root腳本
mhdb01
[root@mhdb01 oraInventory]# /oracle/db10g/root.sh
Running Oracle10 root.sh script...
The following environment variables are setas:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/db10g
Enter the full pathname of the local bindirectory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratabfile as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when adatabase is created
Finished running generic part of root.shscript.
Now product-specific root actions will beperformed.
[root@mhdb01 oraInventory]#
mhdb02
[root@mhdb02 software]# /oracle/db10g/root.sh
Running Oracle10 root.sh script...
The following environment variables are setas:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/db10g
Enter the full pathname of the local bindirectory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratabfile as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when adatabase is created
Finished running generic part of root.shscript.
Now product-specific root actions will beperformed.
[root@mhdb02 software]#
[oracle@mhdb02 ~]$ netca
查看集羣狀態
[oracle@mhdb02 ~]$ crs_stat -t
名稱 類型 目標 狀態 主機
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....01.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE mhdb01
ora.mhdb01.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE mhdb01
ora.mhdb01.ons application ONLINE ONLINE mhdb01
ora.mhdb01.vip application ONLINE ONLINE mhdb01
ora....02.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE mhdb02
ora.mhdb02.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE mhdb02
ora.mhdb02.ons application ONLINE ONLINE mhdb02
ora.mhdb02.vip application ONLINE ONLINE mhdb02
[oracle@mhdb02 ~]$
十、升級數據庫及Clusterware
補丁文件 p6810189_10204_Linux-x86-64.zip，解壓後生產Disk1文件夾
先升級集羣件，再升級數據庫
10.1、升級Clusterware
[oracle@mhdb02 ~]$/software/Disk1/runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking installer requirements...
Checking operating system version: must beredhat-3, SuSE-9, SuSE-10, redhat-4, redhat-5, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1,asianux-2 or asianux-3
Passed
All installer requirements met.
Preparing to launch Oracle UniversalInstaller from /tmp/OraInstall2011-10-30_03-29-38AM.Please wait ...[oracle@mhdb02 ~]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 10.2.0.4.0Production
Copyright (C) 1999, 2008, Oracle. Allrights reserved.
先在所有節點上執行腳本
/oracle/crs/bin/crsctl stop crs
所有節點執行完後。再依次執行腳本
/oracle/crs/install/root102.sh
10.2、升級Databse
[oracle@mhdb02 ~]$/software/Disk1/runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking installer requirements...
Checking operating system version: must beredhat-3, SuSE-9, SuSE-10, redhat-4, redhat-5, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1,asianux-2 or asianux-3
Passed
All installer requirements met.
Preparing to launch Oracle UniversalInstaller from /tmp/OraInstall2011-10-30_04-09-07AM.Please wait ...[oracle@mhdb02 ~]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 10.2.0.4.0Production
Copyright (C) 1999, 2008, Oracle. Allrights reserved.
執行腳本
在兩節上上順序執行
11.1、啓動安裝界面
[oracle@mhdb02 ~]$ dbca
本文有很多的截圖，但在這裏不方便顯示，需要的朋友可以下載本文：
http://download.csdn.net/detail/snowfox326043/4228016