1.觸發遠程構建 (例如,使用腳本)
打開url:http://192.168.197.102:8888/job/com-web-yunan/build?token=6666
就會觸發構建
2.其它工程構建後觸發
3.定時構建觸發器
表達式：分 時 日 月 周（H代表形參）
H/2 * * * * 代表每隔2分鐘觸發一次
4.輪循SCM
jenkins會定時掃描代碼倉庫的代碼是否有變更，有變更就會構建。但是會增大系統開銷，不建議使用。
5.git hook自動觸發構建
當gitlab上有push操作時構建
安裝GitLab和Gitlab Hook插件
gitlab配置
打開Admin area
Settings->Network
然後在項目下Settings->Integrations
粘貼jenkins產生的地址
點擊ADD
打開jenkins的Configure System
Gitlab Web Hook處點擊高級
6.參數化構建
在腳本里讀取branch參數 ${branch}
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('pull code') {
steps {
checkout([$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/${branch}']], doGenerateSubmoduleConfigurations: false, extensions: [], submoduleCfg: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: '5e5900e1-cb72-4e80-a1a1-18975b0f9d83', url: '[email protected]:root/com-web-yunan.git']]])
}
}
stage('build project') {
steps {
sh label: '', script: 'mvn clean package'
}
}
stage('publish project') {
steps {
deploy adapters: [tomcat9(credentialsId: 'c5963b76-15ef-41e8-8ebe-acdd81bc0acb', path: '', url: 'http://192.168.197.103:8080/')], contextPath: null, war: 'target/*.war'
}
}
}
}
7.配置郵箱服務器發送構建結果
安裝Email Extension Template插件
郵箱服務器需要開啓POP3/SMTP/IMAP
打開jenkins的Configure System
準備郵件發送的模板，在項目根目錄下新建email.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>${ENV, var="JOB_NAME"}-第${BUILD_NUMBER}次構建日誌</title>
</head>
<body leftmargin="8" marginwidth="0" topmargin="8" marginheight="4" offset="0">
<table width="95%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
<tr>
<td>(本郵件是程序自動下發的，請勿回覆！)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><h2><font color="#0000FF">構建結果 - ${BUILD_STATUS}</font></h2></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><br /> <b><font color="#0B610B">構建信息</font></b> <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<ul>
<li>項目名稱 ： ${PROJECT_NAME}</li>
<li>構建編號 ： 第${BUILD_NUMBER}次構建</li>
<li>觸發原因： ${CAUSE}</li>
<li>構建日誌： <a href="${BUILD_URL}console">${BUILD_URL}console</a></li>
<li>構建 Url ： <a href="${BUILD_URL}">${BUILD_URL}</a></li>
<li>工作目錄 ： <a href="${PROJECT_URL}ws">${PROJECT_URL}ws</a></li>
<li>項目 Url ： <a href="${PROJECT_URL}">${PROJECT_URL}</a></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b><font color="#0B610B">Changes Since Last Successful Build:</font></b>
<hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<ul>
<li>歷史變更記錄 : <a href="${PROJECT_URL}changes">${PROJECT_URL}changes</a></li>
</ul></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b>Failed Test Results</b> <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">$FAILED_TESTS</pre> <br />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b><font color="#0B610B">構建日誌 (最後 100行):</font></b> <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" /></td>
</tr> <!-- <tr> <td>Test Logs (if test has ran): <a href="${PROJECT_URL}ws/TestResult/archive_logs/Log-Build-${BUILD_NUMBER}.zip">${PROJECT_URL}/ws/TestResult/archive_logs/Log-Build-${BUILD_NUMBER}.zip</a> <br /> <br /> </td> </tr> -->
<tr>
<td>
<textarea cols="80" rows="30" readonly="readonly" style="font-family: Courier New">${BUILD_LOG, maxLines=100}</textarea>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
腳本追加：
post {
always {
emailext body: '${FILE, path="email.html"}', subject: '構建通知：${PROJECT_NAME} - Build # ${BUILD_NUMBER} - ${BUILD_STATUS}!', to: '[email protected]'
}
}