基於SpringBoot的短信微服務架構
3.1需求分析
構建一個通用的短信發送服務（獨立於品優購的單獨工程），接收activeMQ的消息（MAP類型） 消息包括手機號（mobile）、短信模板號（template_code）、簽名（sign_name）、參數字符串（param ）
3.2代碼實現
3.2.1工程搭建
（1）創建工程itcast_sms_service （JAR工程），POM文件引入依賴
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<properties> <java.version>1.7</java.version> </properties> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version> </parent> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId> <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId> <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId> <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId> <version>3.2.5</version> </dependency> </dependencies> |
（2）創建引導類
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package cn.itcast.sms; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication public class Application { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); } } |
（3）創建配置文件application.properties
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server.port=9003 spring.activemq.broker-url=tcp://192.168.25.135:61616 accessKeyId=不告訴你 accessKeySecret=不告訴你 |
3.2.2短信工具類
參照之前的短信demo創建短信工具類
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package cn.itcast.sms; import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient; import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse; import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException; import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile; import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.core.env.Environment; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; /** * 短信工具類 * @author Administrator * */ @Component public class SmsUtil {
//產品名稱:雲通信短信API產品,開發者無需替換 static final String product = "Dysmsapi"; //產品域名,開發者無需替換 static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
@Autowired private Environment env;
// TODO 此處需要替換成開發者自己的AK(在阿里雲訪問控制檯尋找)
/** * 發送短信 * @param mobile 手機號 * @param template_code 模板號 * @param sign_name 簽名 * @param param 參數 * @return * @throws ClientException */ public SendSmsResponse sendSms(String mobile,String template_code,String sign_name,String param) throws ClientException {
String accessKeyId =env.getProperty("accessKeyId"); String accessKeySecret = env.getProperty("accessKeySecret");
//可自助調整超時時間 System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000"); System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
//初始化acsClient,暫不支持region化 IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain); IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
//組裝請求對象-具體描述見控制檯-文檔部分內容 SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest(); //必填:待發送手機號 request.setPhoneNumbers(mobile); //必填:短信簽名-可在短信控制檯中找到 request.setSignName(sign_name); //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制檯中找到 request.setTemplateCode(template_code); //可選:模板中的變量替換JSON串,如模板內容爲"親愛的${name},您的驗證碼爲${code}"時,此處的值爲 request.setTemplateParam(param);
//選填-上行短信擴展碼(無特殊需求用戶請忽略此字段) //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");
//可選:outId爲提供給業務方擴展字段,最終在短信回執消息中將此值帶回給調用者 request.setOutId("yourOutId");
//hint 此處可能會拋出異常，注意catch SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
return sendSmsResponse; }
public QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String mobile,String bizId) throws ClientException { String accessKeyId =env.getProperty("accessKeyId"); String accessKeySecret = env.getProperty("accessKeySecret"); //可自助調整超時時間 System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000"); System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000"); //初始化acsClient,暫不支持region化 IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain); IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile); //組裝請求對象 QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest(); //必填-號碼 request.setPhoneNumber(mobile); //可選-流水號 request.setBizId(bizId); //必填-發送日期 支持30天內記錄查詢，格式yyyyMMdd SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd"); request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date())); //必填-頁大小 request.setPageSize(10L); //必填-當前頁碼從1開始計數 request.setCurrentPage(1L); //hint 此處可能會拋出異常，注意catch QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request); return querySendDetailsResponse; } } |
3.2.3消息監聽類
創建SmsListener.java
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package cn.itcast.sms; import java.util.Map; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse; import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException; /** * 消息監聽類 * @author Administrator */ @Component public class SmsListener { @Autowired private SmsUtil smsUtil;
@JmsListener(destination="sms") public void sendSms(Map<String,String> map){ try { SendSmsResponse response = smsUtil.sendSms( map.get("mobile"), map.get("template_code"), map.get("sign_name"), map.get("param") ); System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode()); System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage()); System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId()); System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId()); } catch (ClientException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } |
3.3代碼測試
修改springboot-demo 的QueueController.java
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@RequestMapping("/sendsms") public void sendSms(){ Map map=new HashMap<>(); map.put("mobile", "13900001111"); map.put("template_code", "SMS_85735065"); map.put("sign_name", "黑馬"); map.put("param", "{\"number\":\"102931\"}"); jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend("sms",map); } |
啓動itcast_sms_service
啓動springboot-demo
地址欄輸入：http://localhost:8088/sendsms.do
觀察控制檯輸出
隨後短信也成功發送到你的手機上