開發背景什麼的我就不介紹了官網介紹:https://spring.io/guides/tutorials/spring-boot-oauth2/ 既然大家需要用到這個技術 直接擼代碼吧!!!
1.創建maven springboot項目 添加相關依賴 採用最新的版本(相關依賴版本如下)
<!--spring-boot 版本-->
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<!--spring-cloud spring cloud alibaba版本-->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!--整合spring cloud-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Hoxton.SR3</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!--整合spring cloud alibaba-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<!--整合oauth2-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
2.創建oauth2 認證服務器配置類
/**
*
* @Description Authorization配置
* @Date 2020/6/24 11:36
* @Author Jax
*/
@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class OAuth2AuthServiceConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
/**
* 這裏先把服務寫到內存裏面 後續配置到mysql
* 配置client服務詳情(也就說有哪些服務可以來向我申請令牌)
* see:org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.authentication
* 我這裏假設我現在有一個遊戲微服務game_client 一個網關微服務gateway_client
* @param clients
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
clients.inMemory()
.withClient("game_client")
.secret(passwordEncoder.encode("123456"))
.accessTokenValiditySeconds(3600)//token的失效時間 單位秒
.resourceIds("game-service")
.scopes("read", "write")//控制發出去的服務令牌權限
.authorizedGrantTypes("password")//授權方式
.and()
.withClient("gateway_client")
.secret(passwordEncoder.encode("123456"))
.accessTokenValiditySeconds(3600)
.resourceIds("gateway")
.scopes("read", "write")
.authorizedGrantTypes("password");
}
//OAuth2爲我們提供了四種授權方式:
//1、授權碼模式(authorization code)
//授權碼相對其他三種來說是功能比較完整、流程最安全嚴謹的授權方式,通過客戶端的後臺服務器與服務提供商的認證服務器交互來完成
//2、簡化模式(implicit)
//這種模式不通過服務器端程序來完成,直接由瀏覽器發送請求獲取令牌,令牌是完全暴露在瀏覽器中的,這種模式極力不推崇
//3、密碼模式(resource owner password credentials)
//密碼模式也是比較常用到的一種,客戶端向授權服務器提供用戶名、密碼然後得到授權令牌。這種模式不過有種弊端,我們的客戶端需要存儲用戶輸入的密碼,但是對於用戶來說信任度不高的平臺是不可能讓他們輸入密碼的
//4、客戶端模式(client credentials)
//客戶端模式是客戶端以自己的名義去授權服務器申請授權令牌,並不是完全意義上的授權。
}
3.需要配置認證服務器知道可以讓哪些用戶來訪問我 即authenticationManager配置
/**
*
* @Description Authorization配置
* @Date 2020/6/24 11:36
* @Author Jax
*/
@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class OAuth2AuthServiceConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
@Autowired
private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
/**
* 這裏先把服務寫到內存裏面 生產環境肯定是不行的 需要配置mysql參考我下面的配置
* 建議先把流程走通 再倒回來 配置mysql持久化
* 配置client服務詳情(也就說有哪些服務可以來向我申請令牌)
* see:org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.authentication
* 我這裏假設我現在有一個遊戲微服務game_client 一個網關微服務gateway_client
* @param clients
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
clients.inMemory()
.withClient("game_client")
.secret(passwordEncoder.encode("123456"))
.accessTokenValiditySeconds(3600)
.resourceIds("gateway", "game-service")
.scopes("read", "write")
.authorizedGrantTypes("password")
.and()
.withClient("gateway_client")
.secret(passwordEncoder.encode("123456"))
.accessTokenValiditySeconds(3600)
.resourceIds("gateway", "game-service")
.scopes("read", "write")
.authorizedGrantTypes("password");
}
/**
* 配置哪些可以訪問認證服務器
*
* @param endpoints
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {
endpoints.authenticationManager(authenticationManager); //authenticationManager校驗傳遞進來的用戶是否合法
}
}
- 上面配置是爲了測試 放在了內存裏 然而這樣在生產環境肯定是不行的!因爲我們要對客戶開放註冊Client!我們要實現Client的註冊,動態的加載到Oauth服務中。所以要實現Client的持久化,這裏我們使用Mysql 建議直接先跳過這裏的步驟 先把流程走通 再倒回來 配置mysql持久化!!!
-
pom文件添加依賴
<!--整合jdbc 實現服務數據持久化--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- mysql connector --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency>
- 導入sql腳本(這裏使用mysql)
/* Navicat Premium Data Transfer Source Server : 192.168.2.230 Source Server Type : MySQL Source Server Version : 50725 Source Host : 192.168.2.230:3306 Source Schema : oauth Target Server Type : MySQL Target Server Version : 50725 File Encoding : 65001 Date: 02/07/2020 11:44:17 */ SET NAMES utf8mb4; SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for authority -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `authority`; CREATE TABLE `authority` ( `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '權限id', `authority` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '權限', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for credentials -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `credentials`; CREATE TABLE `credentials` ( `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '憑證id', `enabled` tinyint(1) NOT NULL COMMENT '是否可用', `name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '用戶名', `password` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '密碼', `version` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '版本號', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for credentials_authorities -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `credentials_authorities`; CREATE TABLE `credentials_authorities` ( `credentials_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '憑證id', `authorities_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '權限id' ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for oauth_access_token -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `oauth_access_token`; CREATE TABLE `oauth_access_token` ( `token_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '加密的access_token的值', `token` longblob NULL COMMENT 'OAuth2AccessToken.java對象序列化後的二進制數據', `authentication_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '加密過的username,client_id,scope', `user_name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '登錄的用戶名', `client_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客戶端ID', `authentication` longblob NULL COMMENT 'OAuth2Authentication.java對象序列化後的二進制數據', `refresh_token` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '加密的refresh_token的值' ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for oauth_approvals -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `oauth_approvals`; CREATE TABLE `oauth_approvals` ( `userId` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '登錄的用戶名', `clientId` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客戶端ID', `scope` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '申請的權限範圍', `status` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '狀態(Approve或Deny)', `expiresAt` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '過期時間', `lastModifiedAt` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最終修改時間' ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for oauth_client_details -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `oauth_client_details`; CREATE TABLE `oauth_client_details` ( `client_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '客戶端ID', `resource_ids` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '資源ID集合,多個資源時用逗號(,)分隔', `client_secret` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客戶端密匙', `scope` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客戶端申請的權限範圍', `authorized_grant_types` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客戶端支持的grant_type', `web_server_redirect_uri` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '重定向URI', `authorities` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客戶端所擁有的Spring Security的權限值,多個用逗號(,)分隔', `access_token_validity` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '訪問令牌有效時間值(單位:秒)', `refresh_token_validity` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新令牌有效時間值(單位:秒)', `additional_information` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '預留字段', `autoapprove` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用戶是否自動Approval操作' ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for oauth_client_token -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `oauth_client_token`; CREATE TABLE `oauth_client_token` ( `token_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '加密的access_token值', `token` longblob NULL COMMENT 'OAuth2AccessToken.java對象序列化後的二進制數據', `authentication_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '加密過的username,client_id,scope', `user_name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '登錄的用戶名', `client_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客戶端ID' ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for oauth_code -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `oauth_code`; CREATE TABLE `oauth_code` ( `code` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '授權碼(未加密)', `authentication` varbinary(255) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'AuthorizationRequestHolder.java對象序列化後的二進制數據' ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for oauth_refresh_token -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `oauth_refresh_token`; CREATE TABLE `oauth_refresh_token` ( `token_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '加密過的refresh_token的值', `token` longblob NULL COMMENT 'OAuth2RefreshToken.java對象序列化後的二進制數據 ', `authentication` longblob NULL COMMENT 'OAuth2Authentication.java對象序列化後的二進制數據' ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for sys_user -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_user`; CREATE TABLE `sys_user` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `username` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用戶名', `password` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密碼', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '用戶信息表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
- 插入2條測試數據 即上面配置在內存的數據 密碼是123456 我這裏用passwordEncoder編譯了一下
public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")); } INSERT INTO `oauth_client_details`(`client_id`, `resource_ids`, `client_secret`, `scope`, `authorized_grant_types`, `web_server_redirect_uri`, `authorities`, `access_token_validity`, `refresh_token_validity`, `additional_information`, `autoapprove`) VALUES ('game_client', 'game-service,gateway', '$2a$10$HT1fF.8WhP08YblPWphCMeuzJM7AP68LR86uC/kX9tbXIHOxBbkMW', 'read,write', 'password,client_credentials', 'http://127.0.0.1', 'ROLE_PROJECT_ADMIN', 7200, 1800, NULL, 'true'); INSERT INTO `oauth_client_details`(`client_id`, `resource_ids`, `client_secret`, `scope`, `authorized_grant_types`, `web_server_redirect_uri`, `authorities`, `access_token_validity`, `refresh_token_validity`, `additional_information`, `autoapprove`) VALUES ('gateway_client', 'gateway', '$2a$10$HT1fF.8WhP08YblPWphCMeuzJM7AP68LR86uC/kX9tbXIHOxBbkMW', 'read,write', 'password', 'http://127.0.0.1', 'ROLE_PROJECT_ADMIN', 7200, 1800, NULL, 'true');
- 編寫yml配置
spring: application: name: auth datasource: url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.2.130:3306/你的數據庫?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&serverTimezone=UTC username: root password: **** driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
- 編寫Oauth2AuthServiceConfig配置
/** * * @Description Authorization配置 * @Date 2020/6/24 11:36 * @Author Jax */ @Configuration @EnableAuthorizationServer public class OAuth2AuthServiceConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter { //注入數據源 @Autowired private DataSource dataSource; /** * 這裏配置到mysql 數據跟寫入內存一樣的 不影響後面的測試 * 配置client服務詳情(也就說有哪些服務可以來向我申請令牌) * see:org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.authentication * 我這裏假設我現在有一個遊戲微服務game_client 一個網關微服務gateway_client * @param clients * @throws Exception */ @Override public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception { clients.jdbc(dataSource); } //需要把token的信息放進mysql 生成的token 存放的表:oauth_access_token @Bean public TokenStore jdbcTokenStore() { //使用數據庫來操作token return new JdbcTokenStore(dataSource); } /** * 配置哪些可以訪問認證服務器 * * @param endpoints * @throws Exception */ @Override public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception { endpoints .tokenStore(jdbcTokenStore())//需要告訴我們的服務器需要用JdbcTokenStore來存儲我們的token .authenticationManager(authenticationManager); //authenticationManager校驗傳遞進來的用戶是否合法 }
至此mysql 持久化配置+管理token完成!!!
- 翻外篇 如果想使用JWT來生成 管理token 應該怎麼來改造 建議先把第一遍流程走通再倒回來看這些配置!!!
/** * * @Description Authorization配置 * @Date 2020/6/24 11:36 * @Author Jax */ @Configuration @EnableAuthorizationServer public class OAuth2AuthServiceConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter { //注入數據源 @Autowired private DataSource dataSource; /** * 這裏配置到mysql * 配置client服務詳情(也就說有哪些服務可以來向我申請令牌) * see:org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.authentication * 我這裏假設我現在有一個遊戲微服務game_client 一個網關微服務gateway_client * @param clients * @throws Exception */ @Override public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception { clients.jdbc(dataSource); } //把之前JdbdTokenStore 改成JwtTokenStore 就可以了 @Bean public TokenStore jwtTokenStore() { //使用Jwt操作token return new JwtTokenStore(jwtAccessTokenConverter()); } /** * 這裏必須要聲明成 @Bean public 才能暴露TokenKeyEndpoint這個url * TokenKeyEndpoint這個端點得作用是暴露SigningKey **/ @Bean public JwtAccessTokenConverter jwtAccessTokenConverter() { JwtAccessTokenConverter converter = new JwtAccessTokenConverter(); //推薦使用證書作爲生成token的密鑰 //KeyStoreKeyFactory keyStoreKeyFactory = new KeyStoreKeyFactory(new ClassPathResource("aa.key"),"123456".toCharArray()); //converter.setKeyPair(keyStoreKeyFactory.getKeyPair("aa")); converter.setSigningKey("abcdefg");//這裏採用abcdefg作爲生成密鑰的key return converter; } /** * 配置哪些可以訪問認證服務器 * * @param endpoints * @throws Exception */ @Override public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception { endpoints .tokenEnhancer(jwtAccessTokenConverter())//配置token方式 .tokenStore(jwtTokenStore())//需要告訴我們的服務器需要用jwtTokenStore來存儲我們的token .authenticationManager(authenticationManager); //authenticationManager校驗傳遞進來的用戶是否合法 } /** * 配置驗證令牌的條件(即滿足什麼樣的條件才能找我驗證令牌 不是隨便拿token也來驗證) * 這裏都先做一個最基本的配置 * * @param security * @throws Exception */ @Override public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer security) throws Exception { security .tokenKeyAccess("isAuthenticated()") //暴露signingKey 經過認證之後服務才能拿到這個簽名的key .checkTokenAccess("isAuthenticated()");//檢驗服務驗證的規則 必須是經過驗證的 用戶名 密碼 就是上面所配置的 game_client 123456 ..... 我纔給你驗證令牌 } }
OK改造成JWT 生成token 完成!
4.寫好前面的配置 這個時候我們需要來配置低3步中注入的AuthenticationManager PasswordEncoder
/**
* @Description 配置認證服務器WEB配置
* @Date 2020/6/24 11:49
* @Author Jax
*/
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class OAuth2WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
//根據用戶名獲取用戶詳細信息 接下來 我們需要來實現這個方法 (第5步)
@Autowired
private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
@Bean
public BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService)
.passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
}
/**
* 暴露AuthenticationManager
*/
@Bean
@Override
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
}
5.實現UserDetailsService這個方法 編寫代碼
/**
* @Description 獲取用戶信息
* @Date 2020/6/24 12:31
* @Author Jax
*/
@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {
@Autowired
private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
//TODO 需要去數據庫查詢當前用戶信息 這裏方便測試 採用org.springframework.security.core.userdetails 來構建一個用戶
return User.withUsername(username) //構建一個用戶所必須的3個條件 用戶名 密碼 權限
.password(passwordEncoder.encode("123456"))
.authorities("ROLE_ADMIN")
.build();
}
}
6.完成上述步驟 合法的應用信息(3步) 合法的用戶信息 現在我們都配置好了 接下來我們應該配置 微服務驗證令牌的相關配置了 接着上面第3步 繼續寫代碼
/**
*
* @Description Authorization配置
* @Date 2020/6/24 11:36
* @Author Jax
*/
@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class OAuth2AuthServiceConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
@Autowired
private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
/**
* 這裏先把服務寫到內存裏面
* 配置client服務詳情(也就說有哪些服務可以來向我申請令牌)
* authorizedGrantTypes類型支持https://www.cnblogs.com/strugglepcx/p/5139013.html
* see:org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.authentication
* 我這裏假設我現在有一個遊戲微服務game_client 一個網關微服務gateway_client
* @param clients
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
clients.inMemory()
.withClient("game_client")
.secret(passwordEncoder.encode("123456"))
.accessTokenValiditySeconds(3600)
.resourceIds("gateway", "game-service")
.scopes("read", "write")
.authorizedGrantTypes("password")
.and()
.withClient("gateway_client")
.secret(passwordEncoder.encode("123456"))
.accessTokenValiditySeconds(3600)
.resourceIds("gateway", "game-service")
.scopes("read", "write")
.authorizedGrantTypes("password");
}
/**
* 配置哪些可以訪問認證服務器
*
* @param endpoints
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {
endpoints.authenticationManager(authenticationManager); //authenticationManager校驗傳遞進來的用戶是否合法
}
/**
* 配置驗證令牌的條件(即滿足什麼樣的條件才能找我驗證令牌 不是隨便拿token也來驗證)
* 這裏都先做一個最基本的配置
*
* @param security
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer security) throws Exception {
security.checkTokenAccess("isAuthenticated()");//檢驗服務驗證的規則 必須是經過驗證的 用戶名 密碼 就是上面所配置的 game_client 123456 ..... 我纔給你驗證令牌
}
}
7.啓動OAuth 微服務 使用postman訪問localhost:你的端口/oauth/token 進行測試 獲取token
返回結果如下
OK SpringCloudAlibaba+Zuul+OAuth2 (一) 搭建認證微服務 完成!