2.1. 不使用Log4j
2.1.1. 客戶程序
package log4j ;
import java.io.* ;
import java.net.* ;
public class ClientWithoutLog4j {
public static void main ( String args [] ) {
String welcome = null;
String response = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
PrintWriter writer = null;
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream out = null;
Socket client = null;
try {
client = new Socket ( "localhost", 8001 ) ;
System.out.println ( "info: Client socket: " + client ) ;
in = client.getInputStream () ;
out = client.getOutputStream () ;
} catch ( IOException e ) {
System.out.println ( "error: IOException : " + e ) ;
System.exit ( 0 ) ;
}
try{
reader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader ( in ) ) ;
writer = new PrintWriter ( new OutputStreamWriter ( out ), true ) ;
welcome = reader.readLine () ;
System.out.println ( "debug: Server says: '" + welcome + "'" ) ;
System.out.println ( "debug: HELLO" ) ;
writer.println ( "HELLO" ) ;
response = reader.readLine () ;
System.out.println ( "debug: Server responds: '" + response + "'") ;
System.out.println ( "debug: HELP" ) ;
writer.println ( "HELP" ) ;
response = reader.readLine () ;
System.out.println ( "debug: Server responds: '" + response + "'" ) ;
System.out.println ( "debug: QUIT" ) ;
writer.println ( "QUIT" ) ;
} catch ( IOException e ) {
System.out.println ( "warn: IOException in client.in.readln()" ) ;
System.out.println ( e ) ;
}
try{
Thread.sleep ( 2000 ) ;
} catch ( Exception ignored ) {}
}
}
2.1.2. 服務器程序
package log4j ;
import java.util.* ;
import java.io.* ;
import java.net.* ;
public class ServerWithoutLog4j {
final static int SERVER_PORT = 8001 ; // this server's port
public static void main ( String args [] ) {
String clientRequest = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
PrintWriter writer = null;
ServerSocket server = null;
Socket socket = null;
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream out = null;
try {
server = new ServerSocket ( SERVER_PORT ) ;
System.out.println ( "info: ServerSocket before accept: " + server ) ;
System.out.println ( "info: Java server without log4j, on-line!" ) ;
// wait for client's connection
socket = server.accept () ;
System.out.println ( "info: ServerSocket after accept: " + server ) ;
in = socket.getInputStream () ;
out = socket.getOutputStream () ;
} catch ( IOException e ) {
System.out.println( "error: Server constructor IOException: " + e ) ;
System.exit ( 0 ) ;
}
reader = new BufferedReader ( new InputStreamReader ( in ) ) ;
writer = new PrintWriter ( new OutputStreamWriter ( out ) , true ) ;
// send welcome string to client
writer.println ( "Java server without log4j, " + new Date () ) ;
while ( true ) {
try {
// read from client
clientRequest = reader.readLine () ;
System.out.println ( "debug: Client says: " + clientRequest ) ;
if ( clientRequest.startsWith ( "HELP" ) ) {
System.out.println ( "debug: OK!" ) ;
writer.println ( "Vocabulary: HELP QUIT" ) ;
}
else {
if ( clientRequest.startsWith ( "QUIT" ) ) {
System.out.println ( "debug: OK!" ) ;
System.exit ( 0 ) ;
}
else{
System.out.println ( "warn: Command '" + clientRequest + "' not understood." ) ;
writer.println ( "Command '" + clientRequest + "' not understood." ) ;
}
}
} catch ( IOException e ) {
System.out.println ( "error: IOException in Server " + e ) ;
System.exit ( 0 ) ;
}
}
}
}
2.2. 遷移到Log4j
2.2.1. 客戶程序
package log4j ;
import java.io.* ;
import java.net.* ;
// add for log4j: import some package
import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator ;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger ;
import org.apache.log4j.Level ;
public class ClientWithLog4j {
static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger
( ClientWithLog4j.class.getName () ) ;
public static void main ( String args [] ) {
String welcome = null ;
String response = null ;
BufferedReader reader = null ;
PrintWriter writer = null ;
InputStream in = null ;
OutputStream out = null ;
Socket client = null ;
PropertyConfigurator.configure ( "ClientWithLog4j.properties" ) ;
// add for log4j: set the level
// logger.setLevel ( ( Level ) Level.DEBUG ) ;
try{
client = new Socket( "localhost" , 8001 ) ;
// add for log4j: log a message with the info level
logger.info ( "Client socket: " + client ) ;
in = client.getInputStream () ;
out = client.getOutputStream () ;
} catch ( IOException e ) {
// add for log4j: log a message with the error level
logger.error ( "IOException : " + e ) ;
System.exit ( 0 ) ;
}
try{
reader = new BufferedReader ( new InputStreamReader ( in ) ) ;
writer = new PrintWriter ( new OutputStreamWriter ( out ), true ) ;
welcome = reader.readLine () ;
// add for log4j: log a message with the debug level
logger.debug ( "Server says: '" + welcome + "'" ) ;
// add for log4j: log a message with the debug level
logger.debug ( "HELLO" ) ;
writer.println ( "HELLO" ) ;
response = reader.readLine () ;
// add for log4j: log a message with the debug level
logger.debug ( "Server responds: '" + response + "'" ) ;
// add for log4j: log a message with the debug level
logger.debug ( "HELP" ) ;
writer.println ( "HELP" ) ;
response = reader.readLine () ;
// add for log4j: log a message with the debug level
logger.debug ( "Server responds: '" + response + "'") ;
// add for log4j: log a message with the debug level
logger.debug ( "QUIT" ) ;
writer.println ( "QUIT" ) ;
} catch ( IOException e ) {
// add for log4j: log a message with the warn level
logger.warn ( "IOException in client.in.readln()" ) ;
System.out.println ( e ) ;
}
try {
Thread.sleep ( 2000 ) ;
} catch ( Exception ignored ) {}
}
}
2.2.2. 服務器程序
package log4j;
import java.util.* ;
import java.io.* ;
import java.net.* ;
// add for log4j: import some package
import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator ;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger ;
import org.apache.log4j.Level ;
public class ServerWithLog4j {
final static int SERVER_PORT = 8001 ; // this server's port
static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger ( ServerWithLog4j.class.getName()) ;
public static void main ( String args[]) {
String clientRequest = null ;
BufferedReader reader = null ;
PrintWriter writer = null ;
ServerSocket server = null ;
Socket socket = null ;
InputStream in = null ;
OutputStream out = null ;
PropertyConfigurator.configure ( "ServerWithLog4j.properties" ) ;
// add for log4j: set the level
// logger.setLevel ( ( Level ) Level.DEBUG ) ;
try{
server = new ServerSocket ( SERVER_PORT ) ;
// add for log4j: log a message with the info level
logger.info ( "ServerSocket before accept: " + server ) ;
// add for log4j: log a message with the info level
logger.info ( "Java server with log4j, on-line!" ) ;
// wait for client's connection
socket = server.accept() ;
// add for log4j: log a message with the info level
logger.info ( "ServerSocket after accept: " + server ) ;
in = socket.getInputStream() ;
out = socket.getOutputStream() ;
} catch ( IOException e ) {
// add for log4j: log a message with the error level
logger.error ( "Server constructor IOException: " + e ) ;
System.exit ( 0 ) ;
}
reader = new BufferedReader ( new InputStreamReader ( in ) ) ;
writer = new PrintWriter ( new OutputStreamWriter ( out ), true ) ;
// send welcome string to client
writer.println ( "Java server with log4j, " + new Date () ) ;
while ( true ) {
try {
// read from client
clientRequest = reader.readLine () ;
// add for log4j: log a message with the debug level
logger.debug ( "Client says: " + clientRequest ) ;
if ( clientRequest.startsWith ( "HELP" ) ) {
// add for log4j: log a message with the debug level
logger.debug ( "OK!" ) ;
writer.println ( "Vocabulary: HELP QUIT" ) ;
}
else {
if ( clientRequest.startsWith ( "QUIT" ) ) {
// add for log4j: log a message with the debug level
logger.debug ( "OK!" ) ;
System.exit ( 0 ) ;
}
else {
// add for log4j: log a message with the warn level
logger.warn ( "Command '" + clientRequest + "' not understood." ) ;
writer.println ( "Command '" + clientRequest + "' not understood." ) ;
}
}
} catch ( IOException e ) {
// add for log4j: log a message with the error level
logger.error( "IOException in Server " + e ) ;
System.exit ( 0 ) ;
}
}
}
}
2.2.3. 配置文件
2.2.3.1. 客戶程序配置文件
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, A1
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r %-5p [%t] %37c %3x - %m%n
2.2.3.2. 服務器程序配置文件
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, A1
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r %-5p [%t] %37c %3x - %m%n
2.3. 比較
比較這兩個應用可以看出,採用Log4j進行日誌操作的整個過程相當簡單明瞭,與直接使用System.out.println語句進行日誌信息輸出的 方式相比,基本上沒有增加代碼量,同時能夠清楚地理解每一條日誌信息的重要程度。通過控制配置文件,我們還可以靈活地修改日誌信息的格式,輸出目的地等等方面,而單純依靠System.out.println語句,顯然需要做更多的工作。
參考:http://wenku.baidu.com/view/83f294e69b89680203d82569.html