Linux安裝nginx及部署vue項目

一、下載nginx

官網：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

二、用xshell連接服務器

1、創建nginx目錄：mkdir nginx

2、cd nginx

3、配置nginx安裝所需的環境

yum install gcc-c++

yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

4、打開Xftp傳入壓縮包

5、解壓縮

tar -zxvf nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz

6、進入加壓文件

解壓之後，進入加壓文件，即cd nginx-1.19.0
然後進行配置，推薦使用默認配置，直接./configure 就好了，如下圖所示：

7、編譯安裝nginx

首先在當前目錄（/usr/local/nginx-1.19.0）進行編譯。輸入make即可：

make

然後回車，如果編譯出錯，請檢查是否前面的4個安裝都沒有問題。

編譯成功之後，就可以安裝了，輸入以下指令：

make install

8、啓動nginx

進入/usr/local/nginx/sbin目錄，輸入./nginx即可啓動nginx

./nginx

如果啓動報錯：nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)，說明80端口被佔用，使用如下命令：

fuser -k 80/tcp

關閉nginx

./nginx -s quit  或者 ./nginx -s stop

重啓nginx

./nginx -s reload

查看nginx進程

ps aux|grep nginx

9、設置nginx開機啓動

只需在rc.local增加啓動代碼即可。

vim /etc/rc.local

按鍵盤 i 然後在底部增加：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

三、部署

1、打開vue項目，在控制檯輸入

npm run build

2、在xshell進入nginx/html目錄，打開xftp

先刪除原來的index.html,再傳輸

3、把生成的dist目錄下的靜態資源傳輸到服務器

4、修改配置文件

此外，進入cd /usr/local/nginx/conf目錄可修改nginx的配置文件：

vim nginx.conf

按鍵盤i進行編輯，編輯完成按 Esc,再輸入 :wq

貼上一個完整版的，其中有序號標明的是註釋說明，主要更改了server 的內容

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        # 1、8080是需要監聽的端口
        listen       8080;
        
        # 2、47.115.5.93是你部署的ip
        server_name 47.115.5.93;
        
        # 3、root後面的是前端打包後的傳輸到服務器的路徑
        root /usr/local/nginx/html;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;



        location / {
           # root   /usr/local/nginx/html/;
 
           # 4、加這一行官方說可以解決刷新後404的問題
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
            
           # 5、這裏配置默認到index.html
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        # 6、這裏是解決跨域問題，將你後端的地址寫在proxy_pass 後面就可以了
        location /api {      
            rewrite ^.+req/?(.*)$ /$1 break;
            proxy_pass http://47.107.158.11/PInn;
            proxy_redirect off;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }

        # 7、如果有多個後端服務器，可繼續添加如下的location
        location /req {
            rewrite ^.+req/?(.*)$ /$1 break;
            proxy_pass http://47.115.12.243;
            proxy_redirect off;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        }


        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

5、重啓nginx

在/nginx/sbin/目錄下

重啓：

./nginx -s reload

查看nginx進程：

ps aux|grep nginx