本文翻譯自:How to rename a single column in a data.frame?
I know if I have a data frame with more than 1 column, I can use 我知道如果我有一個多於一列的數據框,我可以使用
colnames(x) <- c("col1","col2")
to rename the columns. 重命名列。 How do I do this if it's just one column? 如果只有一欄,該怎麼辦? Meaning a vector or data frame with only one column in it. 表示其中僅包含一列的向量或數據幀。
Example: 例:
trSamp <- data.frame(sample(trainer$index, 10000))
head(trSamp )
# sample.trainer.index..10000.
# 1 5907862
# 2 2181266
# 3 7368504
# 4 1949790
# 5 3475174
# 6 6062879
ncol(trSamp)
# [1] 1
class(trSamp)
# [1] "data.frame"
class(trSamp[1])
# [1] "data.frame"
class(trSamp[,1])
# [1] "numeric"
colnames(trSamp)[2] <- "newname2"
# Error in names(x) <- value :
# 'names' attribute [2] must be the same length as the vector [1]
#1樓
參考:https://stackoom.com/question/VbNk/如何重命名data-frame中的單個列
#2樓
您也可以嘗試從“ Hmisc”包中獲取“ upData”。
library(Hmisc)
trSamp = upData(trSamp, rename=c(sample.trainer.index..10000. = 'newname2'))
#3樓
This is a generalized way in which you do not have to remember the exact location of the variable: 這是一種通用的方式,您不必記住變量的確切位置:
# df = dataframe
# old.var.name = The name you don't like anymore
# new.var.name = The name you want to get
names(df)[names(df) == 'old.var.name'] <- 'new.var.name'
This code pretty much does the following: 此代碼幾乎可以執行以下操作:
-
names(df)
looks into all the names in thedf
names(df)
的外觀到在所有的名字df
-
[names(df) == old.var.name]
extracts the variable name you want to check[names(df) == old.var.name]
提取您要檢查的變量名 -
<- 'new.var.name'
assigns the new variable name.<- 'new.var.name'
分配新的變量名稱。
#4樓
This can also be done using Hadley's plyr
package, and the rename
function. 這也可以使用Hadley的plyr
包和rename
功能來完成。
library(plyr)
df <- data.frame(foo=rnorm(1000))
df <- rename(df,c('foo'='samples'))
You can rename by the name (without knowing the position) and perform multiple renames at once. 您可以按名稱重命名(不知道位置),並一次執行多個重命名。 After doing a merge, for example, you might end up with: 例如,進行合併後,您可能會得到以下結果:
letterid id.x id.y
1 70 2 1
2 116 6 5
3 116 6 4
4 116 6 3
5 766 14 9
6 766 14 13
Which you can then rename in one step using: 然後您可以使用以下步驟一步重命名:
letters <- rename(letters,c("id.x" = "source", "id.y" = "target"))
letterid source target
1 70 2 1
2 116 6 5
3 116 6 4
4 116 6 3
5 766 14 9
6 766 14 13
#5樓
This is an old question, but it is worth noting that you can now use setnames
from the data.table
package. 這是一個老問題,但值得注意的是,您現在可以使用setnames
從data.table
包。
library(data.table)
setnames(DF, "oldName", "newName")
# or since the data.frame in question is just one column:
setnames(DF, "newName")
# And for reference's sake, in general (more than once column)
nms <- c("col1.name", "col2.name", etc...)
setnames(DF, nms)
#6樓
I like the next style for rename dataframe column names one by one. 我喜歡一種用於逐一重命名數據框列名稱的樣式。
colnames(df)[which(colnames(df) == 'old_colname')] <- 'new_colname'
where 哪裏
which(colnames(df) == 'old_colname')
returns by the index of the specific column. 通過特定列的索引返回。