Windows10 系統啓動Hive3 提示如下錯誤信息：
com.ctc.wstx.exc.WstxParsingException: Illegal character entity: expansion character (code 0x8
at [row,col,system-id]: [3213,96,"file:/C:/hive/apache-hive-3.0.0-bin/conf/hive-site.xml"]
at com.ctc.wstx.sr.StreamScanner.constructWfcException(StreamScanner.java:621)
at com.ctc.wstx.sr.StreamScanner.throwParseError(StreamScanner.java:491)
at com.ctc.wstx.sr.StreamScanner.reportIllegalChar(StreamScanner.java:2456)
at com.ctc.wstx.sr.StreamScanner.validateChar(StreamScanner.java:2403)
at com.ctc.wstx.sr.StreamScanner.resolveCharEnt(StreamScanner.java:2369)
at com.ctc.wstx.sr.StreamScanner.fullyResolveEntity(StreamScanner.java:1515)
at com.ctc.wstx.sr.BasicStreamReader.nextFromTree(BasicStreamReader.java:2828)
at com.ctc.wstx.sr.BasicStreamReader.next(BasicStreamReader.java:1123)
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.loadResource(Configuration.java:2883)
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.loadResources(Configuration.java:2817)
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getProps(Configuration.java:2689)
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.get(Configuration.java:1160)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.conf.MetastoreConf.getBoolVar(MetastoreConf.java:1346)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.conf.MetastoreConf.newMetastoreConf(MetastoreConf.java:1174)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.main(HiveMetaStore.java:8650)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:239)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:153)
造成問題的原因：C:\hive\apache-hive-3.0.0-bin\conf\hive-site.conf 配置文件的3213 行的96個字符包含特殊字符：
將相關特殊字符註釋即可