用這個這個包,我們可以通過網絡或者其他I/O的連接來訪問其他機器上的方法。一個服務器可以註冊一個對象,然後其他機器就可以用對象的類型名來遠程調用這個對象的方法。
當然這些可以被遠程調用的方法需要一些限制:
-the method’s type is exported.
- the method is exported.
- the method has two arguments, both exported (or builtin) types.
- the method’s second argument is a pointer.
- the method has return type error.
直接上可以跑的代碼:
首先是服務端,也就是提供被調用方法的一方:
package main
import (
"errors"
"log"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/rpc"
)
type Args struct {
A, B int
}
type Quotient struct {
Quo, Rem int
}
type Arith int
func (t *Arith) Multiply(args *Args, reply *int) error {
*reply = args.A * args.B
return nil
}
func (t *Arith) Divide(args *Args, quo *Quotient) error {
if args.B == 0 {
return errors.New("divide by zero")
}
quo.Quo = args.A / args.B
quo.Rem = args.A % args.B
return nil
}
func main() {
arith := new(Arith)
rpc.Register(arith)
rpc.HandleHTTP()
l, e := net.Listen("tcp", ":1234")
if e != nil {
log.Fatal("listen error:", e)
}
http.Serve(l, nil)
}
然後是調用方:
package main
import (
"net/rpc"
"log"
"fmt"
)
type Args struct {
A, B int
}
type Quotient struct {
Quo, Rem int
}
func main() {
client, err := rpc.DialHTTP("tcp", "127.0.0.1:1234")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("dialing:", err)
}
// Synchronous call
args := &Args{7,8}
var reply int
err = client.Call("Arith.Multiply", args, &reply)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("arith error:", err)
}
fmt.Printf("Arith: %d*%d=%d\n", args.A, args.B, reply)
// Asynchronous call
quotient := new(Quotient)
divCall := client.Go("Arith.Divide", args, quotient, nil)
replyCall := <-divCall.Done // will be equal to divCall
if replyCall.Error != nil {
log.Fatal("arith error:", replyCall.Error)
}
fmt.Printf("Arith: %d/%d=%d...%d", args.A, args.B, quotient.Quo, quotient.Rem)
// check errors, print, etc.
}
只需要在終端先把服務端啓動,然後再啓動clinet.go就可以看見server.go裏的服務被調用了。