由於現在centos升級包yum安裝的配置現在直接升級bind安裝有問題了，調試了很久不成功，不曉得啥問題，現在特自己單獨寫一份編譯安裝的方式，比較清晰說明
編譯,指定安裝目錄，開啓多線程支持
tar zxvf bind-9.6.1.tar.gz
cd bind-9.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/named --enable-threads
make
make install
開始配置bind,接下來的過程是讓rndc來管理bind9.6.1
創建 rndc.conf文件，用bind自帶程序生成
進入/usr/local/named/etc,將rndc.conf及named.conf生成
cd /usr/local/named
/usr/local/named/sbin/rndc-confgen >/usr/local/named/etc/rndc.conf
把rndc.conf 中的key信息輸出到 named.conf 中
cd etc/
tail -10 rndc.conf | head -9 | sed -e s/#\ //g > named.conf
這裏強調一下，rndc.conf與named.conf的key值必須完全一樣，而且並不需要生
成rndc.key，這個問題糾纏了我大約3個小時
vim named.conf 在後面添加
options {
allow-query { any; };
directory "/usr/local/named/var/named";
};
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
zone "localhost" IN {
type master;
file "localhost.zone";
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.local";
allow-update { none; };
allow-transfer { 192.168.10.231; };
};
zone "swm.com" IN {
type master;
file "swm.zone";
allow-update { none; };
allow-transfer { 192.168.10.231; };
};
創建/usr/local/named/var/named文件夾
mkdir /usr/local/named/var/named
cd /usr/local/named/var/named
vim localhost.zone
寫入如下內容
$TTL 86400
$ORIGIN localhost.
@ 1D IN SOA @ root (
42 ; serial
(d. adams)
3H ; refresh
15M ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; minimum
1D IN NS @
1D IN A 127.0.0.1
將跟服務器的信息導入到/usr/local/named/var/named/named.ca文件中
dig -t NS .>/usr/local/named/var/named/named.ca
創建文件named.local
vim named.local
$TTL 60
@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (
2011060500 ; Serial
60 ; Refresh
60 ; Retry
60 ; Expire
60 ) ; Minimum
IN NS localhost.
1 IN PTR localhost.
創建swm.zone
vim swm.zone
$TTL 60
@ IN SOA swm.com. root.swm.com. (
2011060500 ; serial (d. adams)
60 ; refresh
60 ; retry
60 ; expiry
60 ) ; minimum
IN NS dns.swm.com.
IN MX 5 mail
www IN A 192.168.10.231
下面就可以啓動bind來測試是否安裝成功了
/usr/local/named/sbin/named -gc /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf &
加-gc參數，可以顯示出啓動日誌，以便排錯
如果運行結果最後一行顯示
Running
表明安裝並啓動成功。
測試rndc命令 /usr/local/named/sbin/rndc status
正確的話應該有狀態提示
我一般是直接編輯vim /root/.bashrc加進一個
alias rndc9='/usr/local/named/sbin/rndc'
把named 添加到啓動項，隨操作系統一起啓動。
# cd /etc/rc.d
# vim rc.local
在最後添加以下內容
/usr/local/named/sbin/named -c /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf &
#######################################################################
####
從的bind配置基本上一樣，只是在
vim named.conf 在後面添加
options {
directory "/usr/local/named/var/named";
};
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
zone "localhost" IN {
type master;
file "localhost.zone";
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.local";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "swm.com" IN {
type slave;
file "slaves/swm.zone";
masters{192.168.10.55;};
};
注意：
如果需要允許外部對此dns進行查詢，還需要named.conf裏面options添加一條
allow-query { any; };
具體樣式是
options {
allow-query { any; };
directory "/usr/local/named/var/named";
};