第一步：
Vim安裝：首先將命令窗口切換成超用戶，然後在命令窗口輸入 yum install vim命令進入vim相關軟件的下載
在命令窗口輸入# rpm -qa |grep vim查看vim相關軟件包是否已安裝
需安裝的vim相關軟件：
vim-enhanced-7.2.411-1.4.el6.x86_64
vim-common-7.2.411-1.4.el6.x86_64
vim-minimal-7.2.411-1.4.el6.x86_64
vim-X11-7.2.411-1.4.el6.x86_64
第二步：
配置vim，在超用戶下touch一個 .vimrc文件，然後ls -a查看文件是否建立成功
在命令窗口輸入vim .vimrc，進入配置窗口，輸入以下配置，並保存
在配置窗口輸入以下配置：
set number 顯示行號
set autoindent 自動對齊
set smartindent 智能對齊
set showmatch 括號匹配模式
set ruler 顯示狀態行
set incsearch 搜索時一邊輸入一邊顯示效果
set tabstop=4 tab鍵爲4個空格
set shiftwidth=4 縮進空格數爲4
set cindent C語言格式對齊
set nobackup 不要備份文件
set clipboard+=unnamed 與windows共享剪貼板
syntax on 語法高亮
set mouse=a 鼠標支持
set helplang=cn
set encoding=utf-8
set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e-
nmap <C-_>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>
nmap <C-_>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1
nnoremap <silent> <F12> :A<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <F3> :Grep<CR>
let g:SuperTabRetainCompletionType=2
let g:SuperTabDefaultCompletionType="<C-X><C-O>"
" 自動語法高亮
syntax on
" 檢測文件類型
filetype on
" 檢測文件類型插件
filetype plugin on
" 不設定在插入狀態無法用退格鍵和 Delete 鍵刪除回車符
set backspace=indent,eol,start
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
" 顯示行號
set number
" 上下可視行數
set scrolloff=6
" replace tab with space
set expandtab
" 設定 tab 長度爲 4
set tabstop=4
" 設置按BackSpace的時候可以一次刪除掉4個空格
set softtabstop=4
" 設定 << 和 >> 命令移動時的寬度爲 4
set shiftwidth=4
set smarttab
set history=1024
" 不突出顯示當前行
set nocursorline
" 覆蓋文件時不備份
set nobackup
" 自動切換當前目錄爲當前文件所在的目錄
set autochdir
" 搜索時忽略大小寫，但在有一個或以上大寫字母時仍大小寫敏感
set ignorecase
set smartcase
" 搜索到文件兩端時不重新搜索
set nowrapscan
" 實時搜索
set incsearch
" 搜索時高亮顯示被找到的文本
set hlsearch
" 關閉錯誤聲音
set noerrorbells
set novisualbell
"set t_vb=
" 不自動換行
"set nowrap
"How many tenths of a second to blink
set mat=2
" 允許在有未保存的修改時切換緩衝區，此時的修改由 vim 負責保存
set hidden
" 智能自動縮進
set smartindent
" 設定命令行的行數爲 1
set cmdheight=1
" 顯示狀態欄 (默認值爲 1, 無法顯示狀態欄)
set laststatus=2
"顯示括號配對情況
set showmatch
" 解決自動換行格式下, 如高度在折行之後超過窗口高度結果這一行看不到的問題
set display=lastline
" 設定配色方案
colorscheme evening
" 設置在狀態行顯示的信息
set statusline=\ %<%F[%1*%M%*%n%R%H]%=\ %y\ %0(%{&fileformat}\ [%{(&fenc==\"\"?&enc:&fenc).(&bomb?\",BOM\":\"\")}]\ %c:%l/%L%)
" 顯示Tab符
set list
set listchars=tab:\|\ ,trail:.,extends:>,precedes:<
"啓動時不顯示 捐贈提示
set shortmess=atl
"blank 空白
"buffers 緩衝區
"curdir 當前目錄
"folds 摺疊
"help 幫助
"options 選項
"tabpages 選項卡
"winsize 窗口大小
"slash 轉換文件路徑中的\爲/以使session文件兼容unix
"unix 設置session文件中的換行模式爲unix
set sessionoptions=blank,buffers,curdir,folds,help,options,tabpages,winsize,slash,unix,resize
" 允許backspace和光標鍵跨越行邊界
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
" backspace
set backspace=eol,start,indent
" 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠標（類似office中在工作區雙擊鼠標定位）
set mouse=a
set selection=exclusive
set selectmode=mouse,key
" 在被分割的窗口間顯示空白，便於閱讀
set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\
" 高亮顯示匹配的括號
set showmatch
" 匹配括號高亮的時間（單位是十分之一秒）
set matchtime=5
"編碼設置
set enc=utf-8
set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
" set mapleader
let mapleader=","
nmap J 5j
nmap K 5k
" Ctrl+a
nmap <silent> <C-a> ggvG$
" 選中狀態下 Ctrl+c 複製
vnoremap <c-c> "+y
" Ctrl+v
nmap <silent> <C-v> "+p
" 窗口切換
nnoremap <c-h> <c-w>h
nnoremap <c-l> <c-w>l
nnoremap <c-j> <c-w>j
nnoremap <c-k> <c-w>k
" 插入模式下上下左右移動光標
inoremap <c-h> <left>
inoremap <c-l> <right>
inoremap <c-j> <c-o>gj
inoremap <c-k> <c-o>gk
" Ctrl+s
" If the current buffer has never been saved, it will have no name,
" call the file browser to save it, otherwise just save it.
"nnoremap <silent> <C-S> :if expand("%") == ""<CR>browse confirm w<CR>else<CR>confirm w<CR>endif<CR>
"imap <c-s> <c-o><c-s><CR>
" Use CTRL-S for saving, also in Insert mode
nmap <C-S> :update<CR>
vmap <C-S> <C-C>:update<CR>
imap <C-S> <C-O>:update<CR>
" C++的編譯和運行
"map <F6> :call CompileRunGpp()<CR>
"func! CompileRunGpp()
"exec "w"
"exec "!g++ % -o %<"
"exec "! ./%<"
"endfunc
map <F10> :call RunGpp()<cr>
func! RunGpp()
exec "w"
exec "! ./%<"
endfunc
"vim plugin setting
"======================"
set tags=tags
set tags+=~/.vim/my-tags/tags
set tags+=~/.vim/my-tags/stl-tags
set tags+=~/.vim/my-tags/sys-tags
set autochdir
"Update ctags
map <silent> <F8> :!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Tag list (ctags)
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"if MySys() == "windows" "設定windows系統中ctags程序的位置
" let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = 'ctags'
"elseif MySys() == "linux" "設定Linux系統中ctags程序的位置
let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '/home/sphinx/.vim/ctags-5.8/ctags'
"endif
let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 "不同時顯示多個文件的tag，只顯示當前文件的
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 "如果taglist窗口是最後一個窗口，則退出vim
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 0 "在右側窗口中顯示taglist窗口
let Tlist_OnlyWindow=1
"let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=0
"let Tlist_Sort_Type='name'
"let Tlist_Show_Menu=1
"let Tlist_Max_Submenu_Items=10
"let Tlist_Max_Tag_length=16 "20
"let Tlist_Use_SingleClick=0
"let Tlist_Auto_Open=0
"let Tlist_Close_On_Select=0
"let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1
"let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen=0
"let Tlist_Process_File_Always=1
"let Tlist_WinHeight=10
"let Tlist_WinWidth=18
"let Tlist_Use_Horiz_Window=0
let Tlist_Auto_Highlight_Tag = 1
"let Tlist_Auto_Open = 1
let Tlist_Auto_Update = 1
let Tlist_Close_On_Select = 0
let Tlist_Compact_Format = 0
let Tlist_Display_Prototype = 0
let Tlist_Display_Tag_Scope = 1
let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0
let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen = 1
let Tlist_Hightlight_Tag_On_BufEnter = 1
let Tlist_Inc_Winwidth = 0
let Tlist_Max_Submenu_Items = 1
let Tlist_Max_Tag_Length = 30
let Tlist_Process_File_Always = 0
let Tlist_Show_Menu = 0
let Tlist_Sort_Type = "order"
let Tlist_Use_Horiz_Window = 0
let Tlist_WinWidth = 31
map <F12> :TlistOpen<CR>
"OMNI
"omnicppcoplete
"-- omnicppcomplete setting --
set completeopt=menu,menuone
let OmniCpp_MayCompleteDot = 1
" autocomplete with .
let OmniCpp_MayCompleteArrow = 1
" autocomplete with ->
let OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope = 1
" autocomplete with ::
let OmniCpp_SelectFirstItem = 2
" select first item (but don't insert)
let OmniCpp_NamespaceSearch = 2
" search namespaces in this and included files
let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 1
" show function prototype in popup window
let OmniCpp_GlobalScopeSearch=1
let OmniCpp_DisplayMode=1
let OmniCpp_DefaultNamespaces=["std"]
set nocp
filetype plugin on
"WinManager
let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|TagList'
"let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|BufExplorer|TagList'
let g:persistentBehaviour=0
let g:winManagerWidth=20
let g:defaultExplorer=1
nmap wm :WMToggle<cr>
"QuickFix
nmap <F6> :cn<cr>
nmap <F7> :cp<cr>
"MiniBufExplorer
"let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
"let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1
let g:miniBufExplorerMoreThanOne = 2
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 0
let g:miniBufExplUseSingleClick = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
let g:miniBufExplVSplit = 15 "25
let g:miniBufExplSplitBelow=1
let g:bufExplorerSortBy = "name"
autocmd BufRead,BufNew :call UMiniBufExplorer
map <leader>u :TMiniBufExplorer<cr>
"AutoClose
"let g:AutoClosePairs = {'(': ')', '{': '}', '[': ']', '"': '"', "'": "'"}
let g:AutoClosePairs = {'(': ')', '{': '}', '[': ']', '"': '"', "'": "'"}
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Maintainer:
" " Geek SphinX
" "
" " Version:
" " 1.0 - Thu Nov 1 17:21:44 CST 2012
" "
" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Sets how many lines of history VIM has to remember
" set history=1024
"
" " Auto syntax highlight
" set syntax=on
"
" " Check file format
" filetype on
"
" " Enable filetype plugins
" filetype plugin on
" filetype indent on
"
" " Sets non VI compatible mode
" set nocompatible
"
" " Set to auto read when a file is changed from the outside
" set autoread
"
" " With a map leader it's possible to do extra key combinations
" " like <leader>w saves the current file
" let mapleader = ","
" let g:mapleader = ","
"
" " Fast saving
" nmap <leader>w :w<cr>
" nmap <leader>q :q<cr>
"
" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" " => VIM user interface
" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" " Replace J, K
" nmap J 5j
" nmap K 5k
"
" " Ctrl+A to select all content in visual mode
" nmap <silent> <C-a> ggvG$
"
" " Ctrl+C to copy
" vnoremap <C-c> "+y
"
" " Ctrl+V to paste
" nmap <silent> <C-v> "+p
"
" " Set 7 lines to the cursor - when moving vertically using j/k
" set so=7
"
" " Turn on the Wild menu
" set wildmenu
"
" " Ignore compiled files
" set wildignore=*.o,*~,*.pyc
"
" "Always show current position
" set ruler
"
" " Height of the command bar
" set cmdheight=2
"
" " A buffer becomes hidden when it is abandoned
" set hid
"
" " Configure backspace so it acts as it should act
" set whichwrap+=<,>
" set backspace=indent,eol,start
"
" " Ignore case when searching
" set ignorecase
"
" " When searching try to be smart about cases
" set smartcase
"
" " Highlight search results
" set hlsearch
"
" " Makes search act like search in modern browsers
" set incsearch
"
" " Don't redraw while executing macros (good performance config)
" set lazyredraw
"
" " For regular expressions turn magic on
" set magic
"
" " Show matching brackets when text indicator is over them
" set showmatch
"
" " How many tenths of a second to blink when matching brackets
" set mat=2
"
" " No annoying sound on errors set noerrorbells
" set novisualbell
" set t_vb=
" set tm=500
"
" " Show line number
" set number
"
" " Highlight over 80 columns
" highlight OverLength ctermbg=red ctermfg=white guibg=#592929
" match OverLength /\%81v.\+/
"
" " Show Tab symbol
" set list
" set listchars=tab:\|\ ,trail:.,extends:>,precedes:<
"
" " Switch windows
" nnoremap <C-h> <C-w>h
" nnoremap <C-l> <C-w>l
" nnoremap <C-j> <C-w>j
" nnoremap <C-k> <C-w>k
"
" " Move cursor in insert mode
" inoremap <C-h> <C-o>h
" inoremap <C-l> <C-o>l
" inoremap <C-j> <C-o>j
" inoremap <C-k> <C-o>k
"
"
" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" " => Colors and Fonts
" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" " Enable syntax highlighting
" syntax enable
"
" "colorscheme desert
" colorscheme molokai
" set background=dark
"
" " Set extra options when running in GUI mode
" if has("gui_running")
" set guioptions-=T
" set guioptions+=e
" set t_Co=256
" set guitablabel=%M\ %t
" endif
"
" " Set utf8 as standard encoding and en_US as the standard
" language
" set encoding=utf8
"
" " Use Unix as the standard file type
" set ffs=unix,dos,mac
"
" " Use Inconsolata as the gui font
" set guifont=Inconsolata\ 15
"
" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Text, tab and indent related
" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" " Use spaces instead of tabs
" set expandtab
"
" " Be smart when using tabs ;)
" set smarttab
"
" " 1 tab == 4 spaces
" set shiftwidth=4
" set tabstop=4
"
" " Linebreak on 500 characters
" set lbr
" set tw=500
"
" set ai "Auto indent
" set si "Smart indent
" set wrap "Wrap lines
"
"
" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" " => Status line
" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" " Always show the status line
" set laststatus=2
"
" " Format the status line
" "set statusline=\ %{HasPaste()}%F%m%r%h\ %w\ \ CWD:\ %r%{getcwd()}%h\ \ \
" Line:\ %l
"
"
" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" " => Mouse
" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" set mouse=a
" set selection=exclusive
" set selectmode=mouse,key
"
" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" " => Plugins
" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
g++/gdb/ctags的配置：
g++的配置
在命令窗口輸入yum install gcc-c++
gdb的配置
在命令窗口輸入yum install gdb
卸載原有GDB
１. 查詢 ｇｄｂ是否安裝
[root@test01~]# rpm -qa |grep gdb
gdb-7.0.1-37.el5_7.1
gdbm-1.8.0-26.2.1
２. 刪除包
rpm-e --nodeps gdb-7.0.1-37.el5_7.1
ctags的配置
在命令窗口輸入yum install ctags