oracle創建數據庫提示ORA-00704，ORA-1092錯誤的解決辦法

  今天安裝Oracle10.2.0.4碰到的錯誤。新機器先安裝10.2.0.1，安裝完後先創建數據庫後再升級到10.2.0.4.升級過程都沒問題，可是在啓動數據庫就報錯。

錯誤如下ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated.Disconnection forced

解決方法：

Solution

To implement the solution, please execute the following steps:

1. Perform restore and recovery.

2. Open the database with resetlogs:
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
NOTE: this will fail with ORA-1092. The alert.log will show the ORA-39700: database must be
opened with UPGRADE option error.

3. Open the database with upgrade option:
SQL> startup upgrade;
NOTE: due to the ORA-1092, the current sqlplus session must be exited and new connection made.

4. Perform necessary upgrade steps.

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SQL> !oerr ora 39700
39700, 00000, "database must be opened with UPGRADE option"
// *Cause:  A normal database open was attempted, but the database has not
//          been upgraded to the current server version.
// *Action: Use the UPGRADE option when opening the database to run
//          catupgrd.sql (for database upgrade), or to run catalog.sql
//          and catproc.sql (after initial database creation).

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SQL>@/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql
SQL>@/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
SQL>@/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql

5. Once upgrade steps are complete, shutdown and open the database:
SQL> shutdown immediate;
SQL> startup

NOTE: any attempts to recover after the upgrade steps (especially with ''using backup
controlfile'') will result in error. In addition, there is no need to use the RESETLOGS option
upon open. The key here is after the upgrade, the database should be opened with STARTUP.
Instance recovery and the fact that the controlfile is now CURRENT, will allow Oracle to apply the
necessary information in the online redo log files and startup the database.