LINUX Raid 磁盤創建 (筆記)

 
[root@test ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb

Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel

Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,

until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous

content won't be recoverable.

 

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

 

Command (m for help): n

Command action

   e   extended

   p   primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 1

First cylinder (1-130, default 1): 1

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-130, default 130): 100M

……..一直建三個區

Command (m for help): t

Partition number (1-4): 1

Hex code (type L to list codes): fd

Changed system type of partition 3 to fd (Linux raid autodetect)

……....一直做4

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

 

[root@test ~]# mdadm -C /dev/md0 -l 5 -n 3 -x 1 /dev/sdb[1-4]
[root@test ~]# mdadm /dev/md0

/dev/md0: 15.50MiB raid5 3 devices, 1 spare. Use mdadm --detail for more detail.

[root@test ~]# mke2fs -j /dev/md0

[root@test ~]# mdadm --detail /dev/md0

/dev/md0:

        Version : 00.90.03

  Creation Time : Tue Apr  7 15:54:37 2009

     Raid Level : raid5

     Array Size : 15872 (15.50 MiB 16.25 MB)

    Device Size : 7936 (7.75 MiB 8.13 MB)

   Raid Devices : 3

  Total Devices : 4

Preferred Minor : 0

    Persistence : Superblock is persistent

 

    Update Time : Tue Apr  7 19:34:42 2009

          State : clean

 Active Devices : 3

Working Devices : 4

 Failed Devices : 0

  Spare Devices : 1

         Layout : left-symmetric

     Chunk Size : 64K

           UUID : f927fef6:2c876cf8:1ff11ab6:ce26e2a6

         Events : 0.2

    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State

       0       8       17        0      active sync   /dev/sdb1

       1       8       18        1      active sync   /dev/sdb2

       2       8       19        2      active sync   /dev/sdb3

       3       8       20        -      spare   /dev/sdb4 (熱備盤)

 

 [root@test mnt]# mkdir raid5

[root@test mnt]# mount /dev/md0 /mnt/raid5

或者

[root@test raid5]# vi /etc/fstab

/dev/md0      /mnt/raid5         ext3    defaults        0 0

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