從本地文件系統遷移oracle數據庫到ASM
新建grid用戶及軟件安裝目錄並給予權限
[root@ora11g ~]# groupadd -g 5000 asmadmin
[root@ora11g ~]# groupadd -g 5001 asmdba
[root@ora11g ~]# groupadd -g 5002 asmoper
[root@ora11g ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba grid
[root@ora11g ~]# usermod -a -G asmadmin oracle
[root@ora11g ~]# usermod -a -G asmdba oracle
[root@ora11g ~]# mkdir /g01
[root@ora11g ~]# chown grid:oinstall /g01
[root@ora11g ~]# echo "oracle" | passwd --stdin grid
更改用戶grid的密碼 。
passwd： 所有的身份驗證令牌已經成功更新。
修改grid環境變量
[root@ora11g ~]# su - grid
[grid@ora11g ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[grid@ora11g ~]$ logout
[root@ora11g ~]# cat /home/grid/.bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM
export ORACLE_BASE=/g01/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/g01/app/11.2.0/grid
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
vi /etc/security/limits.conf #添加進下面內容
# grid-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile soft limit is 1024
grid soft nofile 1024
# grid-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile hard limit is 65536
grid hard nofile 65536
# grid-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc soft limit is 2047
grid soft nproc 2047
# grid-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc hard limit is 16384
grid hard nproc 16384
# grid-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack soft limit is 10240KB
grid soft stack 10240
# grid-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack hard limit is 32768KB
grid hard stack 32768
將grid安裝介質複製到主機並解壓
zhou@T530:~/career/linux$ scp p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip [email protected]:/home/grid
[email protected]'s password:
p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip 100% 1149MB 88.4MB/s 00:13
[root@ora11g ~]# su - grid
[grid@ora11g ~]$ ls
p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip
[grid@ora11g ~]$ unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip
[grid@ora11g ~]$ ls
grid p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip
[grid@ora11g ~]$ rm -f p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip
[grid@ora11g ~]$ ls
grid
[grid@ora11g ~]$ logout
查看當前磁盤狀況
[root@ora11g ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 68.7 GB, 68719476736 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8354 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00085d4f
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 26 204800 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2 26 548 4194304 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda3 548 8355 62708736 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdb: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 522 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdc: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 522 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdd: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 522 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sde: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 522 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdf: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 522 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdg: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 522 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdh: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 522 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdi: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 522 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdj: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 522 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdk: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 522 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdl: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 522 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdm: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 522 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
做磁盤綁定並重啓udev，使綁定生效
[root@ora11g ~]# for i in b c d e f g h i j k l m;
> do
> echo "KERNEL==\"sd*\", SUBSYSTEM==\"block\", PROGRAM==\"/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/\$name\", RESULT==\"`/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sd$i`\", NAME=\"asm-disk$i\", OWNER=\"grid\", GROUP=\"asmadmin\", MODE=\"0660\"" >> /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
> done
[root@ora11g ~]# start_udev
正在啓動udev： [確定]
[root@ora11g ~]# ls -l /dev/asm*
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 16 1月 1 19:24 /dev/asm-diskb
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 32 1月 1 19:24 /dev/asm-diskc
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 48 1月 1 19:24 /dev/asm-diskd
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 64 1月 1 19:24 /dev/asm-diske
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 80 1月 1 19:24 /dev/asm-diskf
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 96 1月 1 19:24 /dev/asm-diskg
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 112 1月 1 19:24 /dev/asm-diskh
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 128 1月 1 19:24 /dev/asm-diski
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 144 1月 1 19:24 /dev/asm-diskj
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 160 1月 1 19:24 /dev/asm-diskk
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 176 1月 1 19:24 /dev/asm-diskl
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 192 1月 1 19:24 /dev/asm-diskm
在主機內執行grid安裝
[root@ora11g ~]# cd /home/grid/grid/rpm/
[root@ora11g rpm]# ls
cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm
[root@ora11g rpm]# rpm -ivh cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:cvuqdisk ########################################### [100%]
[root@ora11g rpm]# logout
[grid@ora11g grid]$ ls
install response runcluvfy.sh sshsetup welcome.html
readme.html rpm runInstaller stage
[grid@ora11g grid]$ ./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 46471 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 4095 MB Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216 Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2016-01-01_07-31-01PM. Please wait ...[grid@ora11g grid]$ You can find the log of this install session at:
/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2016-01-01_07-31-01PM.log
執行root.sh腳本
[root@ora11g ~]# sh /g01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /g01/app/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /g01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp 'oinstall'..
Operation successful.
LOCAL ONLY MODE
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node ora11g successfully pinned.
Adding Clusterware entries to upstart
ora11g 2016/01/01 19:37:03 /g01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/ora11g/backup_20160101_193703.olr
Successfully configured Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server
將數據庫註冊到grid裏進行管理
SQL> show parameter name
db_unique_name string ORCL
SQL> !
[oracle@ora11g dbs]$ srvctl add database -d ORCL -o /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/
[oracle@ora11g dbs]$ exit
遷移控制文件
SQL> show parameter control
control_files string /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/c
ontrol01.ctl, /u01/app/oracle/
fast_recovery_area/ORCL/contro
l02.ctl
SQL> alter system set control_files='+DATA','+FRA' SCOPE=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 835104768 bytes
Fixed Size 2257840 bytes
Variable Size 536874064 bytes
Database Buffers 289406976 bytes
Redo Buffers 6565888 bytes
SQL> show parameter control
control_files string +DATA, +FRA
[oracle@ora11g ~]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri Jan 1 21:07:11 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ORCL (not mounted)
RMAN> restore controlfile from '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/control01.ctl';
Starting restore at 2016-01-01 21:08:46
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: copied control file copy
output file name=+DATA/orcl/controlfile/current.256.900018527
output file name=+FRA/orcl/controlfile/current.256.900018527
Finished restore at 2016-01-01 21:08:47
遷移數據文件
RMAN> alter database mount;
database mounted
released channel: ORA_DISK_1
RMAN> backup as copy database format '+DATA';
Starting backup at 2016-01-01 21:11:01
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=135 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/system01.dbf
output file name=+DATA/orcl/datafile/system.257.900018661 tag=TAG20160101T211101 RECID=1 STAMP=900018667
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00002 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/sysaux01.dbf
output file name=+DATA/orcl/datafile/sysaux.258.900018669 tag=TAG20160101T211101 RECID=2 STAMP=900018672
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00003 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/undotbs01.dbf
output file name=+DATA/orcl/datafile/undotbs1.259.900018675 tag=TAG20160101T211101 RECID=3 STAMP=900018676
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
copying current control file
output file name=+DATA/orcl/controlfile/backup.260.900018677 tag=TAG20160101T211101 RECID=4 STAMP=900018676
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/users01.dbf
output file name=+DATA/orcl/datafile/users.261.900018677 tag=TAG20160101T211101 RECID=5 STAMP=900018677
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
including current SPFILE in backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 2016-01-01 21:11:18
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 2016-01-01 21:11:19
piece handle=+DATA/orcl/backupset/2016_01_01/nnsnf0_tag20160101t211101_0.262.900018679 tag=TAG20160101T211101 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 2016-01-01 21:11:19
RMAN> switch database to copy;
datafile 1 switched to datafile copy "+DATA/orcl/datafile/system.257.900018661"
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy "+DATA/orcl/datafile/sysaux.258.900018669"
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy "+DATA/orcl/datafile/undotbs1.259.900018675"
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy "+DATA/orcl/datafile/users.261.900018677"
RMAN> report schema;
Report of database schema for database with db_unique_name ORCL
List of Permanent Datafiles
===========================
File Size(MB) Tablespace RB segs Datafile Name
---- -------- -------------------- ------- ------------------------
1 740 SYSTEM *** +DATA/orcl/datafile/system.257.900018661
2 490 SYSAUX *** +DATA/orcl/datafile/sysaux.258.900018669
3 70 UNDOTBS1 *** +DATA/orcl/datafile/undotbs1.259.900018675
4 5 USERS *** +DATA/orcl/datafile/users.261.900018677
List of Temporary Files
=======================
File Size(MB) Tablespace Maxsize(MB) Tempfile Name
---- -------- -------------------- ----------- --------------------
1 29 TEMP 32767 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/temp01.dbf
遷移臨時文件
RMAN> run {
2> set newname for tempfile 1 to '+DATA';
3> switch tempfile all;
4> }
executing command: SET NEWNAME
renamed tempfile 1 to +DATA in control file
RMAN> report schema;
Report of database schema for database with db_unique_name ORCL
List of Permanent Datafiles
===========================
File Size(MB) Tablespace RB segs Datafile Name
---- -------- -------------------- ------- ------------------------
1 740 SYSTEM *** +DATA/orcl/datafile/system.257.900018661
2 490 SYSAUX *** +DATA/orcl/datafile/sysaux.258.900018669
3 70 UNDOTBS1 *** +DATA/orcl/datafile/undotbs1.259.900018675
4 5 USERS *** +DATA/orcl/datafile/users.261.900018677
List of Temporary Files
=======================
File Size(MB) Tablespace Maxsize(MB) Tempfile Name
---- -------- -------------------- ----------- --------------------
1 29 TEMP 32767 +DATA
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
遷移日誌文件
遇到下面的錯誤，不需要驚慌，切一遍日誌就好，這是日誌組內成員狀態不一致造成的
SQL> alter database drop logfile member '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redo02.log';
alter database drop logfile member '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redo02.log'
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00362: member is required to form a valid logfile in group 2
ORA-01517: log member: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redo02.log'
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
SQL> SELECT a.group#, b.member, a.status FROM v$log a, v$logfile b WHERE a.group#=b.group#;
GROUP# MEMBER STATUS
---------- -------------------------------------------------- ----------------
3 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redo03.log CURRENT
2 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redo02.log ACTIVE
1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redo01.log ACTIVE
1 +DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.264.900020821 ACTIVE
2 +DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_2.265.900020833 ACTIVE
3 +DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.266.900020839 CURRENT
6 rows selected.
SQL> alter database drop logfile member '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redo01.log';
Database altered.
SQL> alter database drop logfile member '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redo02.log';
Database altered.
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
SQL> alter database drop logfile member '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/redo03.log';
Database altered.
SQL> SELECT a.group#, b.member, a.status FROM v$log a, v$logfile b WHERE a.group#=b.group#;
GROUP# MEMBER STATUS
---------- -------------------------------------------------- ----------------
1 +DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.264.900020821 CURRENT
2 +DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_2.265.900020833 ACTIVE
3 +DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.266.900020839 ACTIVE
SQL> select name from v$controlfile
2 union all
3 select name from v$datafile
4 union all
5 select name from v$tempfile
6 union all
7 select member from v$logfile;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+DATA/orcl/controlfile/current.256.900018527
+FRA/orcl/controlfile/current.256.900018527
+DATA/orcl/datafile/system.257.900018661
+DATA/orcl/datafile/sysaux.258.900018669
+DATA/orcl/datafile/undotbs1.259.900018675
+DATA/orcl/datafile/users.261.900018677
+DATA/orcl/tempfile/temp.263.900020265
+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.264.900020821
+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_2.265.900020833
+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.266.900020839
10 rows selected.
遷移參數文件
SQL> create pfile from spfile;
File created.
SQL> create spfile='+DATA' from pfile;
File created.
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> !
[oracle@ora11g dbs]$ ls
hc_ORCL.dat init.ora initORCL.ora lkORCL orapwORCL spfileORCL.ora
[grid@ora11g ~]$ asmcmd
ASMCMD> ls
DATA/
FRA/
ASMCMD> cd data
ASMCMD> ls
ASM/
ORCL/
ASMCMD> cd orcl
ASMCMD> ls
BACKUPSET/
CONTROLFILE/
DATAFILE/
ONLINELOG/
PARAMETERFILE/
TEMPFILE/
ASMCMD> cd PARAMETERFILE/
ASMCMD> ls
spfile.267.900022587
ASMCMD> pwd
+data/orcl/PARAMETERFILE
[oracle@ora11g dbs]$ mv spfileORCL.ora ~
[oracle@ora11g dbs]$ vi initORCL.ora
[oracle@ora11g dbs]$ cat initORCL.ora
spfile='+DATA/ORCL/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.267.900022587'
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 835104768 bytes
Fixed Size 2257840 bytes
Variable Size 536874064 bytes
Database Buffers 289406976 bytes
Redo Buffers 6565888 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> show parameter pfile
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile string +DATA/orcl/parameterfile/spfil
e.267.900022587