刪除centos7自帶的jdk，先輸入下面的命令查找已安裝的java包
rpm -qa | grep java
列出內容如下
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64
javapackages-tools-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64
tzdata-java-2016g-2.el7.noarch
python-javapackages-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.8.el7.x86_64
java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.8.el7.x86_64
刪除已安裝的java
rpm -e --nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64
rpm -e --nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64
rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.8.el7.x86_64
rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.8.el7.x86_64
下載jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz到/opt/soft/,並解壓至/usr/local/
tar zxvf /opt/soft/jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
配置java環境變量
vi /etc/profile
在最後添加下面內容
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_191
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/rt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/dt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:${JAVA_HOME}/bin
保存後輸入source /etc/profile更新環境變量
輸入java -version和javac既可驗證