android 獲取聯繫人和短消息信息

1. 調用系統的

Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(
                ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

            // 獲得通訊錄中每個聯繫人的ID
            String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor
                    .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));

            // 獲得通訊錄中聯繫人的名字
            String name = cursor
                    .getString(cursor
                            .getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
            sb.append("名字：").append(name).append("\r\n");

            // 查看給聯繫人是否有電話，返回結果是String類型，1表示有，0表是沒有
            String hasPhone = cursor
                    .getString(cursor
                            .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER));

            if (hasPhone.equalsIgnoreCase("1"))
                hasPhone = "true";
            else
                hasPhone = "false";

            // 如果有電話，根據聯繫人的ID查找到聯繫人的電話，電話可以是多個

            if (Boolean.parseBoolean(hasPhone)) {
                Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
                        null,
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID
                                + " = " + contactId, null, null);
                sb.append("電話：");
                while (phones.moveToNext()) {
                    String phoneNumber = phones
                            .getString(phones
                                    .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                    sb.append(phoneNumber+" ");
                }
                sb.append("\r\n");
                phones.close();
            }

            // 查找email地址，這裏email也可以有多個

            Cursor emails = getContentResolver().query(
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,
                    null,
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = "
                            + contactId, null, null);
            sb.append("email:");
            while (emails.moveToNext()) {
                String emailAddress = emails
                        .getString(emails
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
                sb.append(emailAddress+" ");
            }
            sb.append("\r\n");
            emails.close();

            // 獲得聯繫人的地址

            Cursor address = getContentResolver()
                    .query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_URI,
                            null,
                            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTACT_ID
                                    + " = " + contactId, null, null);
            while (address.moveToNext()) {
                // These are all private class variables, don’t forget to create
                // them.
                String poBox = address
                        .getString(address
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POBOX));
                String street = address
                        .getString(address
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET));
                String city = address
                        .getString(address
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY));
                String state = address
                        .getString(address
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION));
                String postalCode = address
                        .getString(address
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POSTCODE));
                String country = address
                        .getString(address
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.COUNTRY));
                String type = address
                        .getString(address
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE));
            }

        }