熱備份路由協議HSRP的簡單配置

熱備份路由協議HSRP的簡單配置

 

 

 
HSRP配置如下:

基本配置

R1配置:

 Router>en

 Router#config t

 Router(config)#hostname R1

 R1(config)#lin con 0

 R1(config-line)#logg syn

 R1(config-line)#exec-t 0 0

 R1(config-line)#exit

 R1(config)#no ip domain look

 R1(config)#end

 R1(config)#int f1/0

 R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.0.220 255.255.255.0

 R1(config-if)#no shut

 R1(config-if)#exit

 R1(config)#int s0/0

 R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

 R1(config-if)#no shut

 R1(config-if)#

 R1(config-if)#end

R2配置:

Router>en 

Router#config t

Router(config)#hostname R2

R2(config)#lin con 0

R2(config-line)#logg syn

R2(config-line)#exec-t 0 0

R2(config-line)#exit

R2(config)#no ip domain look

R2(config)#end

R2#config t

R2(config)#int f1/0

R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.0.210 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#no shut

R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#int s0/1

R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#no shut

R2(config-if)#end

R3配置:

Router>en

Router#config t

Router(config)#hostname R3

R3(config)#no ip domain look

R3(config)#lin con 0

R3(config-line)#logg syn

R3(config-line)#exec-t 0 0

R3(config-line)#end

R3#config t

R3(config)#int s0/0

R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)#no shut

R3(config-if)#exit

R3(config)#int s0/1

R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.3 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)#no shut

R3(config-if)#exit

R3(config)#int f1/0

R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.3.3 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)#no shut

R3(config-if)#end

SWITCH配置:

Router>en

Router#config t.

Router(config)#hostname SW

SW(config)#no ip domain look

SW(config)#lin con 0

SW(config-line)#logg syn

SW(config-line)#exec-t 0 0

SW(config-line)#end

 

配置RIP V2協議:

RI配置:

R1(config)#router rip

R1(config-router)#version 2

R1(config-router)#no auto-summary 

R1(config-router)#network 192.168.0.0

R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0

R1(config-router)#passive-interface f1/0            \\必須配置爲被動口

R1(config-router)#end

R2配置:

R2(config)#router rip

R2(config-router)#version 2

R2(config-router)#no auto-summary 

R2(config-router)#network 192.168.0.0

R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0

R2(config-router)#passive-interface f1/0             \\必須配置爲被動口

R2(config-router)#end

R3配置:

R3(config)#router rip 

R3(config-router)#version 2

R3(config-router)#no auto-summary 

R3(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0

R3(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0

R3(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0

R3(config-router)#end

配置hsrp

R1配置:

R1#config t

R1(config)#int f1/0

R1(config-if)#standby 1 ip 192.168.0.250          //設置虛擬網關192.168.0.254

R1(config-if)#stan

R1(config-if)#standby 1 priority 120 

R1(config-if)#standby 1 preempt 

R1(config-if)#standby 1 authentication md5 key-string ldh

R1(config-if)#end

R1#show standby bri

                      P indicates configured to preempt.

                      |

Interface   Grp Prio P State    Active          Standby         Virtual IP     

Fa1/0       1   120  P Active   local           192.168.0.210   192.168.0.250

R2配置:

R2#config t

R2(config)#int f1/0

R2(config-if)#standby 1 ip 192.168.0.250

R2(config-if)#standby 1 priority 110

R2(config-if)#standby 1 preempt 

R2(config-if)#standby 1 authentication md5 key-string ldh

R2(config-if)#end

R2#show standby bri

                     P indicates configured to preempt.

                     |

Interface   Grp Prio P State    Active          Standby         Virtual IP     

Fa1/0       1   110  P Standby  192.168.0.220   local           192.168.0.250

驗證活動路由方法:關閉當前活動路由的F1/0接口,再show standby brief 即可。
 
R1#show run
R1#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1045 bytes
!
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R1
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
!
!
ip cef
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Serial0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/1
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/2
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/3
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
 ip address 192.168.0.220 255.255.255.0
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 standby 1 ip 192.168.0.250
 standby 1 priority 120
 standby 1 preempt
 standby 1 authentication md5 key-string 1dh
!
router rip
 version 2
 passive-interface FastEthernet1/0
 network 192.168.0.0
 network 192.168.1.0
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
!
end
R1#
R1#show stan
R1#show standby br
R1#show standby brief
                     P indicates configured to preempt.
                     |
Interface   Grp Prio P State    Active          Standby         Virtual IP
Fa1/0       1   120  P Active   local           192.168.0.210   192.168.0.250
R1#
 
 

R2#show run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1087 bytes
!
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R2
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
!
!
ip cef
no ip domain lookup
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Serial0/0
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/1
 ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/2
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/3
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
 ip address 192.168.0.210 255.255.255.0
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 standby priority 120
 standby 1 ip 192.168.0.250
 standby 1 priority 110
 standby 1 preempt
 standby 1 authentication md5 key-string 1dh
!
router rip
 version 2
 passive-interface FastEthernet1/0
 network 192.168.0.0
 network 192.168.2.0
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
!
end

R2#
R2#show
R2#show sta
R2#show stan
R2#show standby br
R2#show standby brief
                     P indicates configured to preempt.
                     |
Interface   Grp Prio P State    Active          Standby         Virtual IP
Fa1/0       1   110  P Standby  192.168.0.220   local           192.168.0.250
R2#

 

 

R3#show run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 946 bytes
!
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R3
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
!
!
ip cef
no ip domain lookup
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Serial0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/1
 ip address 192.168.2.3 255.255.255.0
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/2
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/3
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
 ip address 192.168.3.3 255.255.255.0
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
router rip
 version 2
 network 192.168.1.0
 network 192.168.2.0
 network 192.168.3.0
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
!
end

 

 

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