R1s2/1->s2/1R2s2/2->s2/1R3s2/2->s2/1R4s2/2->s2/2R5f0/0->f0/0R1
AS234內跑eigrp
R1#sh run | b r b
router bgp 100
no synchronization
bgp router-id 1.1.1.1
network 1.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255
network 12.0.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0
neighbor 12.0.0.2 remote-as 234
neighbor 15.0.0.5 remote-as 500
no auto-summary
R2#sh run | b r e
router eigrp 90
network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
no auto-summary
!
router bgp 234
no synchronization
bgp router-id 2.2.2.2
neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 234
neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback0
neighbor 12.0.0.1 remote-as 100
no auto-summary
R3#sh run | b r e
router eigrp 90
network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
no auto-summary
!
router bgp 234
no synchronization
bgp router-id 3.3.3.3
neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 234
neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback0
neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 234
neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback0
no auto-summary
R4#sh run | b r e
router eigrp 90
network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255
network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
no auto-summary
router bgp 234
no synchronization
bgp router-id 4.4.4.4
neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 234
neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback0
neighbor 3.3.3.3 next-hop-self
neighbor 45.0.0.5 remote-as 500
no auto-summary
R5#sh run | b r b
router bgp 500
no synchronization
bgp router-id 5.5.5.5
neighbor 15.0.0.1 remote-as 100
neighbor 45.0.0.4 remote-as 234
no auto-summary
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>i1.1.1.1/32 4.4.4.4 0 100 0 500 100 i
* i 12.0.0.1 0 100 0 100 i
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
* i1.1.1.1/32 4.4.4.4 0 100 0 500 100 i
*>i 12.0.0.1 0 100 0 100 i
* i12.0.0.0/24 4.4.4.4 0 100 0 500 100 i
*>i 12.0.0.1 0 100 0 100 i
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>i1.1.1.1/32 4.4.4.4 0 100 0 500 100 i
* i 12.0.0.1 0 100 0 100 i
*>i12.0.0.0/24 4.4.4.4 0 100 0 500 100 i
* i 12.0.0.1 0 100 0 100 i
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
* i1.1.1.1/32 4.4.4.4 0 100 0 500 100 i
*>i 12.0.0.1 0 100 0 100 i
* i12.0.0.0/24 4.4.4.4 0 100 0 500 100 i
*>i 12.0.0.1 0 100 0 100 i
R3(config-router)#do sh ip cef 1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1/32, version 34, epoch 0
0 packets, 0 bytes
via 12.0.0.1, 0 dependencies, recursive
unresolved
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>i1.1.1.1/32 4.4.4.4 0 100 0 500 100 i
* i 12.0.0.1 0 100 0 100 i
*>i12.0.0.0/24 4.4.4.4 0 100 0 500 100 i
* i 12.0.0.1 0 100 0 100 i
R3(config-router)#do sh ip cef 1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1/32, version 36, epoch 0, cached adjacency to Serial2/2
0 packets, 0 bytes
via 4.4.4.4, 0 dependencies, recursive
next hop 34.0.0.4, Serial2/2 via 4.4.4.0/24
valid cached adjacency
注:
先宣告bgp路由1.1.1.1到R1,R3學到的bgp路由1.1.1.1是從R4學來的,因爲下一跳可達,R4上做了nei 3.3.3.3 next-hop-self。
再宣告12.0.0.0bgp路由到R1,觀察R3學到的bgp路由,bgp路由翻動,下一跳是12.0.0.1,這個路由是從5->4->3這個方向學到的,R3掃描發現12.0.0.1下一跳不可達,因爲R2上沒有做nei 3.3.3.3 next-hop-self,bgp路由又翻動了,走下一跳4.4.4.4了。
最後還有一個問題:r> 12.0.0.0/24 12.0.0.1 0 0 100 i
R2#sh ip bgp
BGP table version is 4, local router ID is 2.2.2.2
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*> 1.1.1.1/32 12.0.0.1 0 0 100 i
r> 12.0.0.0/24 12.0.0.1 0 0 100 i