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今天打開虛擬機中rac的一個節點，等了好久crs依舊沒有 把數據庫啓動好，於是嘗試手動啓動，但是在啓動instance 時出現下面的一串錯誤：
[oracle@node1 admin]$ srvctl start instance -d racdb -i racdb1 PRKP-1001 : 在節點 node1 上啓動實例 racdb1 時出錯 node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Dec 29 14:47:31 2011 node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:Enter user-name: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:Connected to: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1 .0 - 64bit Production node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:from global_name node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: * node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:ERROR at line 2: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:ORA-01219: database not open: queries allowed on fixed tables/views only node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:Enter value for gname: shutdown immediate>Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Productio n node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Dec 29 14:47:33 2011 node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:Enter user-name: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:Connected to: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1 .0 - 64bit Production node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:from global_name node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: * node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:ERROR at line 2: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:ORA-01219: database not open: queries allowed on fixed tables/views only node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:Enter value for gname: shutdown abort>Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: CRS-0215: Could not start resource 'ora.racdb.racdb1.inst'.
從上面信息中我看到了gname，而這個東西是我在glogin.sql中加入了下面一段東西：
col global_name new_value gname; select lower(user)||'@'||lower(regexp_substr(global_name,'[[:alpha:]]{1,}')) as global_name from global_name; set sqlprompt '&gname>';
看過tom書的都知道這段是幹嗎的，就不多說了。
於是在glogin.sql中去掉了這段內容，再次啓動，OK!
所以使用rac的同志要注意glogin.sql與srvctl的關係了，其實srvctl命令最終還是被解釋成 sql*plus命令去執行，而sql*plus的配置文件就是glogin.sql，所以它的改變當然會對srvctl。
RAC關閉與啓動順序：
cd $CRS_HOME/bin ./srvctl stop instance -d racdb -i racdb1 ./srvctl stop asm -n node1 ./srvctl stop nodeapps -n node1 su - root: crsctl stop crs
啓動： su - root: crsctl start crs ./srvctl start nodeapps -n node1 ./srvctl start instance -d racdb -i racdb1
crsd日誌目錄：
/opt/ora10g/product/10.2.0/crs_1/log/node1/crsd |