Ubuntu安裝Maven 3.6.1

Ubuntu 安裝Maven

1.去官網下載,[下載地址](https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi),我下載的是apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz文件

2.解壓到指定目錄（/opt）

sudo tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz -C /opt

解壓後文件名爲apache-maven-3.6.1

nicolas@iZuf6i77uwsb2oiszspgvkZ:/opt$ ls
apache-maven-3.6.1  jvm  package  sts-4.3.2.RELEASE

3.如果不需要可以刪除壓縮文件

sudo rm -rf apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz 

4.修改全局配置文件

sudo vi /etc/profile 

4.1 添加如下配置:
shift+G直接來到底部，i 插入。:wq退出保存。

#maven path
export M2_HOME=/opt/apache-maven-3.6.1
export PATH=${M2_HOME}/bin:$PATH

4.2 使修改的配置立刻生效

source /etc/profile

5.檢查是否安裝成功

mvn -v

nicolas@iZuf6i77uwsb2oiszspgvkZ:/opt$ mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.6.1 (d66c9c0b3152b2e69ee9bac180bb8fcc8e6af555; 2019-04-05T03:00:29+08:00)
Maven home: /opt/apache-maven-3.6.1
Java version: 1.8.0_221, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /opt/jvm/jdk1.8.0_221/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "4.4.0-93-generic", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"