1.在pom.xml中加入相應的jar依賴
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
2.resources/application.properties的配置文件
spring.mvc.view.prefix=/page/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.html
server.port=8083
#checkcentersys
server.servlet.context-path: /checkcentersys
3.WebSocket服務端
package com.example.websocket;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{sid}")
@Component
public class WebSocketServer {
public static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketServer.class);
//靜態變量，用來記錄當前在線連接數。應該把它設計成線程安全的。
private static int onlineCount = 0;
//concurrent包的線程安全Set，用來存放每個客戶端對應的MyWebSocket對象。
private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer>();
//與某個客戶端的連接會話，需要通過它來給客戶端發送數據
private Session session;
//接收sid
private String sid="";
/**
* 連接建立成功調用的方法*/
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session,@PathParam("sid") String sid) {
this.session = session;
webSocketSet.add(this); //加入set中
addOnlineCount(); //在線數加1
log.info("有新窗口開始監聽:"+sid+",當前在線人數爲" + getOnlineCount());
this.sid=sid;
try {
sendMessage("連接成功");
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("websocket IO異常");
}
}
/**
* 連接關閉調用的方法
*/
@OnClose
public void onClose() {
webSocketSet.remove(this); //從set中刪除
subOnlineCount(); //在線數減1
log.info("有一連接關閉！當前在線人數爲" + getOnlineCount());
}
/**
* 收到客戶端消息後調用的方法
*
* @param message 客戶端發送過來的消息*/
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
log.info("收到來自窗口"+sid+"的信息:"+message);
//羣發消息
for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
try {
item.sendMessage(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
*
* @param session
* @param error
*/
@OnError
public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
log.error("發生錯誤");
error.printStackTrace();
}
/**
* 實現服務器主動推送
*/
public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
}
/**
* 羣發自定義消息
* */
public static void sendInfo(String message,@PathParam("sid") String sid) throws IOException {
log.info("推送消息到窗口"+sid+"，推送內容:"+message);
for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
try {
//這裏可以設定只推送給這個sid的，爲null則全部推送
if(sid==null) {
item.sendMessage(message);
}else if(item.sid.equals(sid)){
item.sendMessage(message);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
continue;
}
}
}
public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
return onlineCount;
}
public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
}
public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
}
}
3.websocket客戶端測試頁面,路徑resources/static/page/socket.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<!--整體佈局-->
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>測試頁面</title>
<meta name="renderer" content="webkit">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<meta http-equiv="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" content="*">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
<body class="main_body">
<script>
var socket;
if(typeof(WebSocket) == "undefined") {
console.log("您的瀏覽器不支持WebSocket");
}else{
console.log("您的瀏覽器支持WebSocket");
//實現化WebSocket對象，指定要連接的服務器地址與端口 建立連接
//等同於socket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8083/checkcentersys/websocket/20");
socket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8083/checkcentersys/websocket/20");
//socket = new WebSocket("${basePath}websocket/${cid}".replace("http","ws"));
//打開事件
socket.onopen = function() {
console.log("Socket 已打開");
socket.send("這是來自客戶端的消息" + location.href + new Date());
};
//獲得消息事件
socket.onmessage = function(msg) {
console.log(msg.data);
//發現消息進入 開始處理前端觸發邏輯
};
//關閉事件
socket.onclose = function() {
console.log("Socket已關閉");
};
//發生了錯誤事件
socket.onerror = function() {
alert("Socket發生了錯誤");
//此時可以嘗試刷新頁面
}
//離開頁面時，關閉socket
//jquery1.8中已經被廢棄，3.0中已經移除
// $(window).unload(function(){
// socket.close();
//});
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
4.websocket controller層測試程序
package com.example.websocket;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.io.IOException;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/checkcenter")
public class CheckCenterController {
//頁面請求
@GetMapping("/socket/{cid}")
public ModelAndView socket(@PathVariable String cid) {
ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView("/socket");
mav.addObject("cid", cid);
return mav;
}
//推送數據接口
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/socket/push/{cid}")
public String pushToWeb(@PathVariable String cid,String message) {
try {
WebSocketServer.sendInfo(message,cid);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return (cid+"#"+e.getMessage());
}
return cid;
}
}
5.測試
頁面訪問(頁面往服務端推送數據)
http://localhost:8083/checkcentersys/checkcenter/socket/22
服務端推送數據
http://localhost:8083/checkcentersys/checkcenter/socket/push/2299999
