Mysql創建用戶賦權操作及修改密碼

創建用戶：

mysql> create user 'username'@'ipaddress' identified by 'password';
#注：如果ipaddress爲'%'，代表任何地址都可以用新建的用戶名連接

mysql> create user 'myroot'@'123.123.12.123' identified by 'mypass';
mysql> create user 'myroot'@'%' identified by 'mypass';
mysql> create user 'myroot'@'%' identified by '';
mysql> create user 'myroot'@'%';

創建之後，查詢用戶權限：

mysql> use mysql;
mysql> show grants for [email protected];
+------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for 'myroot'@'123.123.12.123'           |
+------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'myroot'@'123.123.12.123' |
+------------------------------------------------+

授權：

給用戶myroot賦予所有數據庫的所有權限

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'myroot'@'123.123.12.123' identified by 'mypass' with grant option;

給用戶myroot賦予數據庫db_school的所有權限

mysql> grant all privileges on db_school.* to 'myroot'@'123.123.12.123' identified by 'mypass' with grant option;

指定IP段用戶賦權

mysql> grant all privileges on db_school.* to 'myroot'@'123.123.%' identified by 'mypass' with grant option;

給用戶myroot賦予數據庫db_school中表stu1的查詢和新增的權限

mysql> grant select,update on db_school.stu1 to 'myroot'@'123.123.12.123' identified by 'mypass' with grant option;

解除權限：

mysql> revoke select on db_school.stu1 from 'myroot'@'123.123.12.123' with grant option;
mysql> show grants for 'myroot'@'123.123.12.123';
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for 'myroot'@'123.123.12.123'                                             |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'myroot'@'123.123.12.123'                                  |
| GRANT UPDATE ON 'db_school'.'stu1' TO 'myroot'@'123.123.12.123' WITH GRANT OPTION|
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

刪除用戶

mysql> drop user 'myroot'@'123.123.12.123';

修改密碼

mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &

mysql

use mysql;

update user set authentication_string=password('root123') where user='root';

flush privileges;

exit;

service mysqld restart;