操作系統：RHEL/CentOS
實戰任務：yum部署nginx
[root@sky9899 yum.repos.d]# vi nginx.repo
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
[root@sky9899 /]# yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline
已加載插件：fastestmirror
==================== repo: nginx-mainline =====================
[nginx-mainline]
async = True
bandwidth = 0
base_persistdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7
baseurl = http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/7/x86_64/
cache = 0
cachedir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/nginx-mainline
check_config_file_age = True
compare_providers_priority = 80
cost = 1000
deltarpm_metadata_percentage = 100
deltarpm_percentage =
enabled = 1
enablegroups = True
exclude =
failovermethod = priority
ftp_disable_epsv = False
gpgcadir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7/nginx-mainline/gpgcadir
gpgcakey =
gpgcheck = True
gpgdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7/nginx-mainline/gpgdir
gpgkey = https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
hdrdir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/nginx-mainline/headers
http_caching = all
includepkgs =
ip_resolve =
keepalive = True
keepcache = False
mddownloadpolicy = sqlite
mdpolicy = group:small
mediaid =
metadata_expire = 21600
metadata_expire_filter = read-only:present
metalink =
minrate = 0
mirrorlist =
mirrorlist_expire = 86400
name = nginx mainline repo
old_base_cache_dir =
password =
persistdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7/nginx-mainline
pkgdir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/nginx-mainline/packages
proxy = False
proxy_dict =
proxy_password =
proxy_username =
repo_gpgcheck = False
retries = 10
skip_if_unavailable = False
ssl_check_cert_permissions = True
sslcacert =
sslclientcert =
sslclientkey =
sslverify = True
throttle = 0
timeout = 30.0
ui_id = nginx-mainline/7/x86_64
ui_repoid_vars = releasever,
basearch
username =
[root@sky9899 /]# yum list | grep nginx
nginx.x86_64 1:1.18.0-1.el7.ngx nginx-stable
nginx-debug.x86_64 1:1.9.7-1.el7.ngx nginx-mainline
nginx-debuginfo.x86_64 1:1.18.0-1.el7.ngx nginx-stable
nginx-module-geoip.x86_64 1:1.18.0-1.el7.ngx nginx-stable
nginx-module-geoip-debuginfo.x86_64 1:1.18.0-1.el7.ngx nginx-stable
nginx-module-image-filter.x86_64 1:1.18.0-1.el7.ngx nginx-stable
nginx-module-image-filter-debuginfo.x86_64 1:1.18.0-1.el7.ngx nginx-stable
nginx-module-njs.x86_64 1:1.18.0.0.4.0-1.el7.ngx nginx-stable
nginx-module-njs-debuginfo.x86_64 1:1.18.0.0.4.0-1.el7.ngx nginx-stable
nginx-module-perl.x86_64 1:1.18.0-1.el7.ngx nginx-stable
nginx-module-perl-debuginfo.x86_64 1:1.18.0-1.el7.ngx nginx-stable
nginx-module-xslt.x86_64 1:1.18.0-1.el7.ngx nginx-stable
nginx-module-xslt-debuginfo.x86_64 1:1.18.0-1.el7.ngx nginx-stable
nginx-nr-agent.noarch 2.0.0-12.el7.ngx nginx-mainline
pcp-pmda-nginx.x86_64 4.3.2-7.el7_8 updates
unit.x86_64 0.1-1.el7.ngx nginx-mainline
unit-debuginfo.x86_64 0.1-1.el7.ngx nginx-mainline
unit-devel.x86_64 0.1-1.el7.ngx nginx-mainline
[root@sky9899 /]# yum install nginx -y
[root@sky9899 /]# rpm -q nginx
nginx-1.18.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64
[root@sky9899 /]# systemctl start nginx.service
[root@sky9899 /]# systemctl enable nginx.service
#查看nginx進程
[root@sky9899 /]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root 15494 1 0 14:59 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx 15495 15494 0 14:59 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 15535 14840 0 15:00 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
#查看80端口
[root@sky9899 /]# netstat -nltp|grep 80
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 15494/nginx: master
[root@sky9899 nginx]# ls
conf.d fastcgi_params koi-utf koi-win mime.types modules nginx.conf scgi_params uwsgi_params win-utf
#安裝目錄
[root@sky9899 nginx]# pwd
/etc/nginx
#發佈程序目錄
[root@sky9899 html]# pwd
/usr/share/nginx/html
小結：部署nginx有兩種方式，yum部署和源碼編譯安裝部署，這兩種方式有所不同，建議生產環境使用源碼編譯部署。