Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
Total Submissions: 33337 | Accepted: 11614 |
Description
Input
Output
Sorted sequence determined after xxx relations: yyy...y.
Sorted sequence cannot be determined.
Inconsistency found after xxx relations.
where xxx is the number of relations processed at the time either a sorted sequence is determined or an inconsistency is found, whichever comes first, and yyy...y is the sorted, ascending sequence.
Sample Input
4 6 A<B A<C B<C C<D B<D A<B 3 2 A<B B<A 26 1 A<Z 0 0
Sample Output
Sorted sequence determined after 4 relations: ABCD. Inconsistency found after 2 relations. Sorted sequence cannot be determined.
拓撲排序算法思想:
(1) 從有向圖中選取一個沒有前驅(即入度爲0)的頂點,並保存到隊列裏;
(2) 從有向圖中刪去此頂點以及所有以它爲尾的弧;
(3) 重複上述兩步,直至圖空,或者圖不空但找不到無前驅的頂點爲止,最後輸出隊列。
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 26;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
int n, m;
int inDegree[MAXN];
bool G[MAXN][MAXN];
char que[MAXN + 1];
int TopoSort() {
memset(que, 0, sizeof(que));
int ind[MAXN];
memcpy(ind, inDegree, sizeof inDegree);
int flag = 1, cnt = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
int zero = 0, pos;
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
if (ind[j] == 0) {
++zero;
pos = j;
}
}
if (zero == 0) {
return 0;
}
if (zero > 1) {
flag = -1;
}
que[cnt++] = pos + 'A';
ind[pos] = -1;
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
if (G[pos][j]) {
--ind[j];
}
}
}
return flag;
}
int main() {
#ifdef NIGHT_13
freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
while (scanf("%d%d%*c", &n, &m), n + m) {
memset(inDegree, 0, sizeof inDegree);
memset(G, 0, sizeof G);
int sign = -1;
for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) {
char x, y;
scanf("%c%*c%c%*c", &x, &y);
if (sign != -1) continue;
x -= 'A', y -= 'A';
G[x][y] = true;
inDegree[y]++;
sign = TopoSort();
if (sign == 1) {
printf("Sorted sequence determined after %d relations: %s.\n", i, que);
} else if (sign == 0) {
printf("Inconsistency found after %d relations.\n", i);
}
}
if (sign == -1) {
printf("Sorted sequence cannot be determined.\n");
}
}
return 0;
}