Linux(Centos)下搭建Jenkins+ant+jmeter，實現持續集成

一、安裝JDK

    1、安裝JDK1.8：yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk*.*，安裝成功後可以查看
   
    2、配置環境變量：vi /etc/profile然後添加
    JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8
    PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin
    CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

二、安裝ant

    上傳ant的包到服務器並解壓tar -xzvf apache-ant-1.10.7-bin.tar.gz
     
    vi /etc/profile配置環境變量：
    export ANT_HOME=/opt/apache-ant-1.10.7
    export PATH=$ANT_HOME/bin:$PATH
    

三、安裝Jmeter

    上傳Jmeter到服務器解壓後可直接使用：tar -xvzf apache-jmeter-5.2.1_linux.tgz
    
    進入到Jmeter的bin目錄查看到jmeter的版本表示安裝成功：
    

 

四、安裝Jenkins

    1、下載jenkins.war並上傳到服務器上，使用java -jar jenkins.war --httpPort=8080（可換成其他端口號）啓動Jenkins

    2、在瀏覽器中輸入：http://192.168.231.128:8080/，出現下面說明Jenkins啓動成功了

    3、瀏覽器訪問時可能會訪問失敗，可參考 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32639315/article/details/105590564 解決。然後將/root/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword裏面的一串字符複製到管理員密碼輸入框，點擊“繼續”

    4、選擇“選擇插件來安裝”，去掉所有的選項，點擊“安裝”，然後下面的界面設置用戶名密碼，我這裏設置爲用戶名：
      admin，密碼：123456 
     
    
 

五、非GUI運行Jmeter

    1、爲什麼要非GUI運行Jmeter？
    減少資源利用，爲後面做持續集成做準備

    2、非GUI運行jmeter腳本：./jmeter.sh -n -t /opt/apache-jmeter-5.2.1/bin/jmeterRes/getBaiDu.jmx -l Test.jtl

getBaiDu.jmx腳本內容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="4.0" jmeter="4.0 r1823414">
  <hashTree>
    <TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="測試計劃" enabled="true">
      <stringProp name="TestPlan.comments"></stringProp>
      <boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp>
      <boolProp name="TestPlan.tearDown_on_shutdown">true</boolProp>
      <boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp>
      <elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="用戶定義的變量" enabled="true">
        <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
      </elementProp>
      <stringProp name="TestPlan.user_define_classpath"></stringProp>
    </TestPlan>
    <hashTree>
      <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="線程組" enabled="true">
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
        <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="循環控制器" enabled="true">
          <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="LoopController.loops">100</stringProp>
        </elementProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">10</stringProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</stringProp>
        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration"></stringProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>
      </ThreadGroup>
      <hashTree>
        <HeaderManager guiclass="HeaderPanel" testclass="HeaderManager" testname="HTTP信息頭管理器" enabled="true">
          <collectionProp name="HeaderManager.headers"/>
        </HeaderManager>
        <hashTree/>
        <CookieManager guiclass="CookiePanel" testclass="CookieManager" testname="HTTP Cookie 管理器" enabled="true">
          <collectionProp name="CookieManager.cookies"/>
          <boolProp name="CookieManager.clearEachIteration">false</boolProp>
        </CookieManager>
        <hashTree/>
        <ConfigTestElement guiclass="HttpDefaultsGui" testclass="ConfigTestElement" testname="HTTP請求默認值" enabled="true">
          <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="用戶定義的變量" enabled="true">
            <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
          </elementProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.concurrentPool">6</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
        </ConfigTestElement>
        <hashTree/>
        <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="HTTP請求" enabled="true">
          <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="用戶定義的變量" enabled="true">
            <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
          </elementProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">www.baidu.com</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol">http</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
        </HTTPSamplerProxy>
        <hashTree>
          <ResponseAssertion guiclass="AssertionGui" testclass="ResponseAssertion" testname="響應斷言" enabled="true">
            <collectionProp name="Asserion.test_strings">
              <stringProp name="270263191">www.baidu.com</stringProp>
            </collectionProp>
            <stringProp name="Assertion.custom_message"></stringProp>
            <stringProp name="Assertion.test_field">Assertion.response_data</stringProp>
            <boolProp name="Assertion.assume_success">false</boolProp>
            <intProp name="Assertion.test_type">16</intProp>
          </ResponseAssertion>
          <hashTree/>
        </hashTree>
        <ResultCollector guiclass="SummaryReport" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="Summary Report" enabled="true">
          <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
          <objProp>
            <name>saveConfig</name>
            <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
              <time>true</time>
              <latency>true</latency>
              <timestamp>true</timestamp>
              <success>true</success>
              <label>true</label>
              <code>true</code>
              <message>true</message>
              <threadName>true</threadName>
              <dataType>true</dataType>
              <encoding>false</encoding>
              <assertions>true</assertions>
              <subresults>true</subresults>
              <responseData>false</responseData>
              <samplerData>false</samplerData>
              <xml>false</xml>
              <fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
              <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
              <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
              <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
              <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
              <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
              <bytes>true</bytes>
              <sentBytes>true</sentBytes>
              <threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
              <idleTime>true</idleTime>
              <connectTime>true</connectTime>
            </value>
          </objProp>
          <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
        </ResultCollector>
        <hashTree/>
        <ResultCollector guiclass="ViewResultsFullVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="察看結果樹" enabled="false">
          <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
          <objProp>
            <name>saveConfig</name>
            <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
              <time>true</time>
              <latency>true</latency>
              <timestamp>true</timestamp>
              <success>true</success>
              <label>true</label>
              <code>true</code>
              <message>true</message>
              <threadName>true</threadName>
              <dataType>true</dataType>
              <encoding>false</encoding>
              <assertions>true</assertions>
              <subresults>true</subresults>
              <responseData>false</responseData>
              <samplerData>false</samplerData>
              <xml>false</xml>
              <fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
              <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
              <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
              <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
              <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
              <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
              <bytes>true</bytes>
              <sentBytes>true</sentBytes>
              <threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
              <idleTime>true</idleTime>
              <connectTime>true</connectTime>
            </value>
          </objProp>
          <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
        </ResultCollector>
        <hashTree/>
      </hashTree>
    </hashTree>
  </hashTree>
</jmeterTestPlan>

    3、將測試結果轉換爲HTML格式：
    ①jmeter -g Test.jtl -o result  或者
    ②./jmeter.sh -n -t /opt/apache-jmeter-5.2.1/bin/jmeterRes/getBaiDu.jmx -l Test.jtl -e -o /opt/apache-jmeter-5.2.1/bin/jmeterRes/Report
    用方法②時需要將jmeter.properties裏面的jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format這行註釋掉

六、Jenkins調用Jmeter

    不需要安裝任何插件，把非GUI模式運行的命令放到Jenkins裏面，創建一個Job，即可。
    1、New Item -> 在Enter an item name裏面輸入“Jenkins調Jmeter” -> Freestyle project -> OK
    2、在build裏面輸入要執行的命令然後點擊“保存”

cd /opt/apache-jmeter-5.2.1/bin
./jmeter.sh -n -t /opt/apache-jmeter-5.2.1/bin/jmeterRes/getBaiDu.jmx -l baidu${BUILD_NUMBER}.jtl -e -o /opt/apache-jmeter-5.2.1/bin/jmeterRes/Report${BUILD_NUMBER}

    3、可以看到構建成功了，點進去看還可以看見構建成功的日誌

    

 

六、Jenkins調用Ant，Ant調用Jmeter

    1、安裝插件Ant In Workspace
    2、安裝Ant並配置好Ant的環境變量
    3、將/opt/apache-jmeter-5.2.1/extras下的ant-jmeter-1.1.1.jar拷貝Ant的lib目錄下
    4、在jmeter的extras目錄下放置配置文件：build.xml，build.xml的內容如下：    

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<project name="ant-jmeter-test" default="run" basedir=".">
     <tstamp>
         <format property="time" pattern="yyyyMMddhhmm" />
     </tstamp>
     <property name="jmeter.home" value="/opt/apache-jmeter-5.2.1" /><!-- 需要改成自己本地的 Jmeter 目錄-->
     <property name="jmeter.result.jtl.dir" value="/opt/apache-jmeter-5.2.1/ant_demo/resultLog/jtl" /><!-- jmeter生成jtl格式的結果報告的路徑-->
     <property name="jmeter.result.html.dir" value="/opt/apache-jmeter-5.2.1/ant_demo/resultLog/html" /><!-- jmeter生成html格式的結果報告的路徑-->
     <property name="ReportName" value="TestReport" /><!-- 生成的報告的前綴-->
     <property name="jmeter.result.jtlName" value="${jmeter.result.jtl.dir}/${ReportName}${time}.jtl" />
     <property name="jmeter.result.htmlName" value="${jmeter.result.html.dir}/${ReportName}${time}.html" />

     <target name="run">
         <antcall target="test" />
         <antcall target="report" />
     </target>

     <target name="test">
         <taskdef name="jmeter" classname="org.programmerplanet.ant.taskdefs.jmeter.JMeterTask" />
         <jmeter jmeterhome="${jmeter.home}" resultlog="${jmeter.result.jtlName}">
             <testplans dir="/opt/apache-jmeter-5.2.1/ant_demo/script" includes="*.jmx" /><!-- 聲明要運行的腳本。"*.jmx"指包含此目錄下的所有jmeter腳本-->
             <property name="jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format" value="xml"/>

         </jmeter>
     </target>

     <target name="report">
         <xslt in="${jmeter.result.jtlName}"
               out="${jmeter.result.htmlName}"
               style="${jmeter.home}/extras/jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl" />
                 <!-- 因爲上面生成報告的時候，不會將相關的圖片也一起拷貝至目標目錄，所以，需要手動拷貝 -->
         <copy todir="${jmeter.result.html.dir}">
             <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/extras">
                 <include name="collapse.png" />
                 <include name="expand.png" />
             </fileset>
         </copy>
     </target>
</project>

    5、在/opt/apache-jmeter-5.2.1/ant_demo/script目錄下放入要執行的腳本
    
    運行ant run提示如下說明Ant調用Jmeter成功

    6、Jenkins上Global Tool Configuration裏面配置Ant和JDK的環境參數
  
   
    7、創建Jenkins調Ant(Ant調用Jmeter)的Job
    
    
    8、構建，可以看見構建成功
   
    

 

七、Jenkins調用ANT，ANT調用Jmeter，並生成報告（包括郵件）

    1、安裝插件Email Extension Plugin

    2、郵件開通授權碼

   

    

    

    3、Manage Jenkins -> Configure System -> Jenkins Location，System Admin e-mail address處配置發件人的郵箱
    

    

    
     全部配置好後，點擊右下角的“Test configuration”看是否能夠發送成功
     

    4、Jenkins中創建Job，並做一些配置，然後構建，可以看到郵件發送成功了