先上代碼
#include <mutex>
#include <thread>
//#define SLEEP
using namespace std;
class LeftRightDeadLock
{
public:
void LeftRight(int index)
{
mtx_left.lock();
printf("%d LeftRight: left in\n", index);
#ifdef SLEEP
this_thread::sleep_for(300ms);
#endif // SLEEP
left = 10;
mtx_right.lock();
printf("%d LeftRight: right in\n", index);
#ifdef SLEEP
this_thread::sleep_for(300ms);
#endif // SLEEP
right = 20;
printf("%d LeftRight: right out\n", index);
mtx_right.unlock();
printf("%d LeftRight: left out\n", index);
mtx_left.unlock();
}
void RightLeft(int index)
{
mtx_right.lock();
printf("%d RightLeft: right in\n", index);
#ifdef SLEEP
this_thread::sleep_for(300ms);
#endif // SLEEP
right = 100;
mtx_left.lock();
printf("%d RightLeft: left in\n", index);
#ifdef SLEEP
this_thread::sleep_for(300ms);
#endif // SLEEP
left = 200;
printf("%d RightLeft: left out\n", index);
mtx_left.unlock();
printf("%d RightLeft: right out\n", index);
mtx_right.unlock();
}
private:
int left = 0;
int right = 0;
mutex mtx_left;
mutex mtx_right;
};
LeftRightDeadLock g_l;
mutex g_mtx;
void Test(int index)
{
//g_mtx.lock();
printf("index: %d in\n", index);
g_l.LeftRight(index);
printf("index: %d middle\n", index);
g_l.RightLeft(index);
printf("index: %d out\n\n", index);
//g_mtx.unlock();
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
printf("test begin...\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
thread t(Test, i);
t.detach();
}
printf("test over...\n");
getchar();
return 0;
}
運行結果
相信聰明的你一眼就會看出來爲什麼會出現這樣的現象,原因就是產生了死鎖。