python發郵件(文本、html、附件)

python發送郵件

代碼完整鏈接：傳送門

使用SMTP

• 需要配合各郵件服務器，如163的SMTP，騰訊的，至於如何開啓，自行百度。

導入模塊

import smtplib
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication

登錄

try:
    self.smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(usr_server, 465)
    self.smtpObj.login(usr_name, usr_pwd) 
    self.__login_fail = True
except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
    self.__login_fail = False
    print("login fail:" + str(e))

• usr_server取各服務器的地址，如163.stmp.com
• usr_name取你的郵箱地址
• usr_pwd取你的郵箱授權碼

配置郵件

self.msg = MIMEMultipart()          #多元，可用attach

def setSender(self, sdr_address):
	self.msg["From"] = "{}".format(sdr_address)

def setReciever(self, rcr_address):
    self.msg["To"] = ",".join(rcr_address)
    self.reciever_list = rcr_address

def setSubject(self, title):
    self.msg["Subject"] = title

添加純文本內容

def addPlainContent(self, p_ct):
    self.msg.attach(MIMEText(p_ct, "plain", "utf-8"))

添加html內容

def addHtmlContent(self, html):
    self.msg.attach(MIMEText(html, "html", "utf-8"))

添加附件

def addAttachFile(self, file_address):
    try:
        file_stream = open(file_address, "rb").read()
    except:
        print("load file fail.")
    ath = MIMEApplication(file_stream)
    file_name = file_address.split("\\")
    ath.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=file_name[-1])
    self.msg.attach(ath)

發送

def sendEmail(self):
    try:
        self.smtpObj.sendmail(self.usr_name, self.reciever_list, self.msg.as_string()) 
        print("send successfully.")
        return True
    except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
        print("send fail:" + str(e))
        return False

代碼完整鏈接：傳送門